Sovdep - chii uye sei kuti decipher zita

Times Sovdep vakaparadzana kwatiri rebei kumwedzi. Pasinei dzinopikisana mazano nguva kubudikidza vomunguva yake, anoramba chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pakugadzirwa nhoroondo yedu yemazuva ano. Asi kudana nguva puranga umo sovdep kuti yakanga panguva - kwete vose vanogona.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti

Maererano vatungamiriri sovdep - ane chidimbu imwe mitumbi dzomunzvimbo kuzvitonga akasimbisa mumakore okutanga simba yeSoviet. Vakanga zvakasikwa vakasanangurwa vamiririri vomunzvimbo - wevatariri. pamutemo vakadaidzwa "vokuSoviet Vanhu vaMwari vevatariri." Wokutanga kanzuru kwakadaro vakarumbidzwa ari pakati Civil War - muna June 1918. Uye yapera ruvengo, mazano aya vava ubiquitous. Saka, muna 1918 raiva zuva yokuberekwa kwete chete RSFSR, asi rokuti "sovdep".

Mumazuva iwayo, zvinoderedza vakaumba chinhu chinokosha muupenyu. Vanhu vaida kuva zvakasiyana siyana maronda, pfupi siyana mazita refu vava chikamu muduku upenyu yeSoviet. Saka pakanga "CPC", "purazi", "sovdep" ... Chinyiko, kutsanangura zvakanga zvisiri zvakafanira - kubva 1918 mazita aya vakazara magazini, vakadurura zviri nemasipika zvaishandiswa kusununguka uye kutaura. Kushandiswa kwakapararira rokuti aivapowo mumutauro weRussia.

Sovdep kunze

Izvi zvinoreva sovdep, aiva pfungwa wose. Kunyange chokuita itsva nehurumende rakavapo nenzira dzakasiyana. Kushandurwa RSFSR muSoviet Union, zvishoma nezvishoma pakagadzwa ukama vechiduku zvokuvhoterwa nedzimwe nyika, kushandisa dzakasiyana levers vemamwe mutemo zvishoma nezvishoma akamutsa mukurumbira Soviet Union. Ukuwo, aiva yakawanda nevanhu vanozviwana mhiri ari kwezvinovharidzira. uyewo akaridza shoko "sovdep" Pepanhau emigre yakabudiswa muna kweBrussels, Paris kana Berlin, ari kutaura vaimbova White Guards uye vamiririri vakatapwa chaakafoira mutongo. Izvi zvinorevei kuti pfungwa Aimbova bhabhadzira? Criminal simba, abvise ake kumba, mhuri, nyika, uye zvakanaka chinokosha mamiriro.
Vanhu vazhinji vakatama kuti pfungwa zvikonzero kana vachitya pachavo. Hazvishamisi kuti dzidziso iyi iri nguva dzose kushandiswa ane kunaka kana kutuka mumvuri uye zvishoma nezvishoma unotsiva mu emigre yeChina shoko "Russia" kana "RSFSR". Uye shoko "Sovdep" uye "Sovdepiia" vava rakafanana nerokuti Soviet Union.

Sovdep makore 70-90

The zvishoma nezvishoma kwokuderera indasitiri wakadzinga upfumi Soviet Union kuti ari kure pakona. Quality zvokudya, zvipfeko, imba zvinodyiwa uye zvimwe zvinhu kugadzirwa muSoviet Union, akasiya zvakawanda anodikamwa.

Pane imwe Kushandiswa pfungwa "sovdep". Kuti shoko iri rakazoreva? Kbps zvigadzirwa, murombo basa, nguva dzose rokukoromorwa pasi unyanzvi. Muchikwata kwenhumbi shoko zvishoma nezvishoma rakavapo kupinda zvoupenyu hwevanhu. Shoko "sovdep" rakazoreva hamovatogo, vanozvikudza uye cultureless murume asingatendi vanoremekedza vanhuwo tsika. In zvinoreva ichi shoko akatamira munzvimbo ano duramazwi.