Kubva chii Stiv Dzhobs akanga afa. Chinokonzera rufu Steve Jobs. Biography mhuri. Apple mutungamiri

Zvingava kujairika kutaura munhu rufu, pasina paaitsanangura Biography ake. Kana ari Jobs uye vasina sarudzo. Hwake inopenya upenyu kwava kunobva rakafuridzirwa kumamiriyoni evanhu.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Kana nyaya Steve Jobs asingadi kuorora iwe, ipapo kashoma chimwe chaigona kukushamisa. The ramangwana muvambi Apple akaberekwa February 24, 1955 muSan Francisco. Vabereki vake kutumira vana vavo nherera, kwaakanga rakagamuchirwa Clara uye Paul Jobs. Mwana akapiwa zita Stiv Dzhobs. Quotes zvinoratidza: Iye ndichingoti zvinosimudzira vabereki nehama.

Kubvira pauduku, svikiro ake yokutaurirana vaiva programmers uye mainjiniya vari kunyanya hwomutambarakede vanonzwa muCalifornia. Uyezve, mai vake akashanda se zveakaunzi muna rimwe piyona emisasa ramangwana nesilicon Valley. baba Steve aiva makanika. Saka nokusaziva akatanga mwanakomana wake zvinokosha Electronics.

Kuchikoro, Jobs vakava shamwari Steven Wozniak - zvayo chikuru mudiwa uye bhururu kwemakore akawanda. Vose vachifarira michina mitsva uye dombo-mumhanzi 60s, vakawanda zvikurukuru Bob Dylan. Akazviratidza panguva hippie counterculture yaiva kwakabatsira nemaitiro uye nemaonero pamusoro Jobs.

basa Steve kwaiva kambani Atari, iyo yaizivikanwa otomatiki michina kuti yemavhidhiyo. In ezvinhu aya, iye Wozniak akavamba "Homebrew Computer Club" umo mafeni vakaungana chips nemamwe tweaks.

Akatanga Apple

Panguva iyoyo Wozniak akasika kombiyuta yake yokutanga. Akadana Apple I. Steve vakanzwisisa kuti nokugadzirwa ane hombe vezvokutengeserana zvinogona. Akanyengetedza mumwe kumisa kambani uye kutanga kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo.

Kunyange ipapo, kwave kune mabasa akasiyana varume vaviri chirongwa ramangwana. Kana Wozniak akasika chigadzirwa, Jobs akamupa fomu iyo yaizova zvikuru akakurumbira pakati vatengi. Somuenzaniso, zvakanga mutsva User inowanikwa michina, apo zvose kunoitika yaizivikanwa pakombiyuta iye zvino chete cursor uye folders. Vasati kuti, makombiyuta vakanga chete hurongwa Directory uye titadze ndandanda yemazita avo. Steve Jobs achaita sangana, kutanga, mukuru rokusika uye zvekushandisa kwaniso, uye chechipiri - chaiwo vezvokutengeserana acumen.

1984

The chikuru Kubudirira Apple mumakore okutanga aiva chisikwa uye kukurudzira munhu echimurenga idzva Macintosh kombiyuta (sezvo mukutaura aiwanzoshandisa Mac rutapudzo).

Akanga zvakagadzirwa rinokosha kuti indasitiri kubudikidza chambotaurwa nezvacho User inowanikwa kuna Kuwanikwa nomumwe munhuwo mutengi. Ndipo apo makombiyuta akava munhu. Yavakawana munhuwo vatengi, kwete programmers uye geeks. Chimwe wemafuta kubudirira - makambani mushandirapamwe kuti akaperekedza kanda.

All yakaitika muna 1984, uye Jobs ave aida firimu nokutaura zviri yokufungidzira naGeorge Orwell, ainzi musi uyu. Raiva bhuku pamusoro pevatongi munzanga ramangwana zvakazonaka. Jobs akanyora nyaya iri iyo Apple vatengi pamwe mabikirwo mutsva mumaoko zvikuru akasiyana neevakawanda shure muna yokufungidzira. "Funga zvakasiyana» (kufunga zvakasiyana) - huru sirogani zvose, kuti Steve achiita.

sacking

Zvisinei, boka akaenda mberi sakosha zvinhu. Sales vawa uye zvigadzirwa zvitsva kukuvadza. Jobs akanga vanogumurwa kubva kwake vana. Haana kurega akasika zvimwe zvirongwa uye - Next uye Pixar. Vokupedzisira vavo vakabudirira, uye zvino kupfuura Studio, anogara rinobudisa yakakurumbira cartoons. Revolution kwaiva kushandiswa Pixar kuchangamuka kombiyuta Graphics. Yokutanga akadaro aiva mufananidzo katuni "Toy Story" muna 1995.

dzokera

Mukupera '90s vakatanga kukumbira Apple kuna Stiv Dzhobs akadzoka. Chikonzero "rufu" boka - asingabatsiri zvinhu kumusika. Zvose izvi zvakaita vashandi vakawanda vanofunga pamusoro wendarama. Muna 1997, iye zvakare akava mukuru wekambani.

In gumi anotevera mave dzakawanda sverhuspeshnyh namano uye mabasa kuti nhasi vakawanda uye kuziva Apple. Uyu smartphone ane nzira itsva razero makore nokuda uchishandisa hurongwa, iTunes mumhanzi basa, uye zvakawanda. izvi zvose zvimwe vakwira pamwe Stiv Dzhobs. entrepreneur prices achiti kuti pfungwa rufu wakamuita zvakawanda achishingaira panguva 100% rimwe zuva. Kuti akabvunza dzake pasi.

Saka kubva chii Stiv Dzhobs akafa? Kunyanya avo vakabatikana zvezuva nezuva. Asi chikuru chikonzero haasi.

kurwara

Kubvira pauduku hwake, Steve Aifarira kurapa kungaitwa pane kwakajairika, .. Herbal kurapa, jekiseni, kueche zvokudya, nezvimwewo A pesvedzero huru pamusoro pake Indian tsika uye weyoga tsika. Ngatiyeukei hippie uduku hwake zvinodhaka uye LSD. Saka kana muna 2003 zvakanzi yakawanikwa pancreatic kenza, akabudisa chinyakare kuvhiyiwa.

Pashure pemwedzi mipfumbamwe vanozvida, akapedzisira akabvuma kukumbira anokwanisa mukoti. Iye akavhiyiwa uye richivezwa bundu akaonekwa. Zvisinei, kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti kwaiva metastases vari chiropa Jobs - New kenza masero zvinokura kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo pamusoro nguva. Kuvabata zvaibvira chete tichibatsirwa mishonga. The muzvinabhizimisi akati pachena kuti ndikabvisa chirwere, uye panguva ino akatanga kutora zvakafanira nzira pakavanda.

Izvi zvakanga zvose Stiv Dzhobs. Yerufu (yaiva kenza munguva yemberi izvozvo) akapa zvishoma nezvishoma zvikuru kuziva pachako. Izvi anonyanya sei chitarisiko chake. Jobs akaondoroka zvakasimba uye nguva pfupi asati kuguma akabvuma kuti akanga kenza. Vateereri wavhomorwa kuvhara simba iyowo nokuti akaramba kuita mharidzo zvikuru vateereri, izvo nekambani inopenya manyorerwo touted zvigadzirwa zvitsva zviri kambani.

Steve akatsigira mhuri yake - mukadzi wake Lauren nevana vatatu. Nokuti izvi zvose, akanga nokusingaperi zvikuru kwavari.

rufu

Zvose Stiv Dzhobs aenda, mhaka uyu rufu haana zvakaguma chokuti kuedza ake akaenda pasina. Zviri chaizvo aigona kuva nechokwadi kuti iye haana vaigara pasina, nokuti akavaka makambani kupfuura munyika ane zvigadzirwa akaonekwa anenge ose American uye vagari dzimwe nyika dzakawanda.

Muna August 2011, Steve akazivisa kuti akanga kusiya munhu mukuru chakakwirira Apple. Akatumidza somutsivi wake Tim Cook, anoita mabasa ake nhasi. Steve pachake akati kuti aizoramba ari bhodhi. Zvisinei, pashure vaviri mwedzi, pamusoro 5 October, akafa pamba.

Chiremba wake akati kuti akafa nokuda vakaregeredza nemafungiro pachavo utano hwavo. Pasinei neizvi, paiva kubva upenyu norugare uye norunyararo. Chokwadi, chinhu chinoshamisa entrepreneur yaitoziva zvose uye zvakanga nechomukati akagadzirira kuuya rufu.

Zvikurukuru, akabvuma pamwe munyori uye wenhau Uolterom Ayzeksonom kuti uchanamatira naye zvakawanda kubvunzurudzwa, kuti agadzirire mashoko mubhuku Biography. Isaacson akanyora vazhinji monologues, munyori chakanga Stiv Dzhobs pachake. Death yakapindira ichi chikuru kuburikidza uchibvunzurudzwa, urwo rwakatora kusvikira okupedzisira muzvinabhizimisi.

Uyezve, Walter akabvunza pamusoro vanhu zana akanga noukama Steve. Bhuku aifanira kusunungurwa November 2011, achiri mupenyu, asi nekuda rufu kwayo kusunungurwa Akamboramba mwedzi yapfuura. Kunyanya, Biography rine mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, kubva chii Stiv Dzhobs akanga afa. New pakarepo akava Bestseller.

Zvaaizoita kumboparidzirwa akavimbisa Stiv Dzhobs, chinokonzera rufu ndechake kumwe kurapa, nepo mune yakadaro chakakomba chirwere kamwe zvakanga zvakakodzera kuenda nyanzvi. Mikukutu hunhu, akanga akasiyana, uye kumutendera kubvuma chikanganiso chake.