South Kirinskoye munda. Russian Mafuta Gas Industry

The mafuta uye gasi indasitiri nhasi inomira somumwe anokosha zvoupfumi sectors muRussia. kukura kwayo inoita kugutsikana kuwedzera kudiwa simba. Zvikurukuru chenjera panguva ndiye dambudziko reserves kukura kuFar East. nharaunda iyi rakanyatsojeka kure huru munzvimbo okuwana. Muna 2008, basa rakatanga musi mumwe kumhenderekedzo munzvimbo yaiva pasi pamusoro. Sakhalin. tichishandisa dziva duku rakanga rakazaruka panguva pavo. Funga zvakare mamiriro ayo.

South Kirinskoye munda Gazprom

Senzira regadziriro basa rakanga raitwa wandei zvizivikanwe nemichina kuongorora 2D. Ivo vanobvumirwa kuita gadziriro vaviri zvivako zvikuru dzinoitwa kumutswa inoperera kubva Mesozoic bhesimendi muAtlantic. Mukutsvaka kuvhiyiwa pamusoro marezinesi ndima South Kirinskoye munda yaisanganisira yokutanga. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti panguva zvizivikanwe nemichina Ongororo munharaunda ino yakawanikwa kuchinja chinokosha munzvimbo guru zvechadenga zvichiratidza padenga nemaonero pano mukuru Suite. Its sandstone idzodzo ane deposits, izvo zvinosanganisira yakavakidzana Kirinskoye condensate munda. Pakarepo risati ubanguranyika kuchera 3D zvizivikanwe nemichina ubanguranyika rave anoitwa pasi rose zano nzvimbo.

Wokutanga purojekiti

Kirinskoye munda rakaonekwa muna 1992. In kuwa 2013th pasuru pasherefu harina kusungwa kushanda. October 23-26, akaronga kushanyira Miller uye Markelov nokuda wevakadzidza kanda munoudza purezidhendi pamusoro anobudirira basa rinoitwa. Pakutuma kwakarongerwa 2nd kota 2014

Zvinoitwa nharaunda

Kirinskoye mestoorzhdenie riri mu? Km 28 kubva nemhenderekedzo mugungwa. Kusimba ndiyo 91 m. Pakutanga dziva reserves vaiva 75,4 mabhiriyoni ^m3 gasi ABC1 + C2, uye pano kwakaratidza mamiriyoni 8.6 matani negasi condensate. Pashure kuitwa muna 2009-2010-ies. ubanguranyika mabasa, nharaunda inventories yakawedzera kusvika 137 bhiriyoni mamita ³ of C1. Panyaya iyi, iyo recoverable condensate deposits yairema matani mamiriyoni 15.9 kuti.

kudzidza Design

Underwater kugadzira zvivako guru vanenge 400 m., Vakaronga kuti iiswe pamusoro pegungwa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira zvinobatana maviri kusvika mana kugadzirwa mumatsime. Kushandiswa izvi hurongwa anonzi ane utsanzi. Iye akaronga kushandisa kukura munharaunda kokutanga munyika.

kugadzirwa Specificity

Gas condensate uye mvura achatumirwa kubudiswa nzvimbo, yakavakwa pamahombekombe. It inovakwa muna Nogliki District, 16 km kubva nemhenderekedzo. Uyezve achitevedza Mapaipi mbishi zvinhu achazvipiwa kune huru compressor chechitima. Riri munzvimbo Botasino. Kubva ipapo, gasi ndichaenda bhazi maitiro uye condensate vachaenda kumbova Mapaipi. Kutarisira basa boka uye Hurumende akanga akatsunga nguva Implementation of inosimbisa urongwa - In August 2012 akagadzwa LLC "Gazprom mugodhi pasherefu" sezvo basa opareta.

Implementation nechirongwa

Pashure penjodzi yakaitika simba Japan, hurumende yeRussia akaita akarayirwa kuti rikurumidze basa nokutumwa kwedziva. Somugumisiro, Gazprom anoramba ndamboudzwa kukwezva vatorwa vanoita, vangafanira kushandisa dzimwe vakaroorana. Mukutanga mumatsutso 2012 zvikazikamwa pamusoro backlog kuti yakarongwa nguva iri kuvakwa kwezvivako. Mundima iyi, kutanga dzokubudisa pakati mbishi zvinhu hwakatamisirwa 2nd kota 2013th. Papera nguva zvakaziviswa kuti chitsva South Kirinskoye munda akawanikwa mukati pakudzidza nzvimbo. Vanozivikanwa zvirimo kwete mumatanda panguva iyoyo kupfeka basa yekambani nepakati papepa. Pachiteshi akawanikwa, Inter Alia, mamiriyoni 464 matani mafuta. Mamaneja kambani akavimbisa kuti yakatsvuka zvinhu vachaenda kukopa Danho rechitatu pachitsuwa chirimwa. Sumo Its akanga akaronga kuti 2021 vakafunga kuti kuchava kuvakwa mutsetse miriyoni 5 matani.

kuonekwa

South Kirinskoye munda mu Gungwa Okhotsk yakawanikwa pashure pakuitisa zvizivikanwe nemichina 3D ongororo. deposits Its yakawanikwa mujecha migero pedenga strata pano. Zvizivikanwe nemichina nzvimbo anofukidza kumaodzanyemba chikamu dhipoziti. Runosvika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero nokumavirira. Nokuti gasi-zvine penguva kunonyanyisa kunobudirira vachikwanisa ungasvika 160 m, wedging chose kuti muviri mamiriro kumabvazuva. To rwezasi munda ndeyevanyori munhu STRUCTURAL musungo. The vadzidza zano nharaunda yakakamurwa vakawanda pasi-amplitude tectonic zvikanganiso. Zvisinei, havasi kudzora muganhu deposits.

miedzo okutanga

Drilling mukati ubanguranyika zvakazara akasimbisa achifanotaura kuti rakanyorwa nokuda migumisiro zvizivikanwe nemichina kuongorora. Chokutanga akachera tsime rakapinda 2 zvine gungwa riri pamusoro. Zvachose inokwana raiva 155 m. The geophysical kuyerwa panguva kuchera uye yangopedzwa Zvinobvira kuwana chikuru mashoko petrophysical kuti ramangwana geoseysmicheskogo Modelling. Ndapedza nguva yokutanga prospecting uye ubanguranyika munyika ndima ine South Kirinskoye munda, zvichiita kuti yekudyidzana kuwedzera zvekuvaka umbowo haizopereri kukura mbishi kugadzirwa zvinhu kuFar East.

South Kirinskoye munda: zvirango

US vakuru akatanga kurambidzwa anotaura dzinoverengeka mudzimba makambani. Not akaponesa US hurumende uye kambani "Gazprom". Basa siyana vave akasuma chokuita mumhuri chindingindingi. Zvikurukuru, US zviremera yakarambidzwa romugove chero zvibereko yayo kugadzirwa pazuva South Kirinskoye munda. Chengeto rinoshanda kwete chete kuti wedzerai asiwo kufamba US midziyo mundima. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kare yakatengwa midziyo haigoni kukumikidzwa kusango mberi pakukura. Hurumende US asarudza kuti aina, apiwa ekisipoti zvinyorwa, uyewo kuchinjwa kuti State chero midziyo pasi ekisipoti mitemo, kuti aite basa iri ndima bheseni kubudikidza munhu kare kubvumirana izvi vachiongorora US mamiriro ichakurukurwa sezvo kutyorwa hwakagadzwa inorambidza. South Kirinskoye munda waibatanidzwa zvirango list, nekuti, sezvinotaurwa zvakataurwa rine chinokosha reserves mafuta. Panyaya iyi, Contractors zvose vebasa kambani chokuita American zvigadzirwa, aifanira kurega zvokuyamura.

nematambudziko

Okusuma zvirango ne America yekudyidzana zvinoomesa ari Geological ubanguranyika basa mumunda. Chokwadi kuti ayo kukura uchishandisa subsea Kugadzirwa hurongwa kunoshamisa uye inobva wokumwe michina yemhando yepamusoro. US zviremera vakawana basa kuti ndicho chatinonyanya kukosha kuti Gazprom. Muchiitiko chino, kuongororwa ne National ndima iri muna Asia-Pacific nharaunda. Ikoko Gazprom kunoshanda zvakanaka achikwikwidzira US LNG. Maererano Nesterov, United States saka kusarudza pachavo inokosha zvinangwa zvavo. Zvichienderana zvinodiwa US hurumende uye kuitika negwaro kwezvakatipoteredza.

inorambidza Features

Zvirango pamusoro South Kirinskoye munda maturo kubva August 7 ndipo 2015 gore. Musi uyu wakaisirwa muna US Federal Register. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvirango izvi kare nechokuita kambani yemigodhi yenyika. Chokutanga hanya romugove constraints uye yepamusorosoro midziyo nokuti mafuta uye gasi indasitiri. Zvino kwaiva mazita 30. Pane zvakarongwa, pakati vamwe, vakapinda kuchera pachikuva zvinhu nokuda chinjikira matsime, subsea, kumhenderekedzo zvivako, yakagadzirirwa kushanda Arctic ezvinhu, uyewo-software kuti zvinofanirwa kushandiswa hydraulic fracturing. United States akawedzera zvirango zvayo mumatsutso 2014. Kunyanya, hurumende akarambidza issuance kuti marezinesi nokuda zvigadzirwa, ayo nokudzorwa bis, kana vari aiendeswa hurukuro mapoka mashanu Russian. Kuwedzera "Gazprom" iri kuwanda "wakarambidzwa" hunosanganisira "Lukoil", "Rosneft", "Surgutneftegaz", "Gazprom Neft". Rairambidzwa nerubatsiro anoshanda kunzvimbo basa riri kuitwa panguva imwe kudzika anopfuura 500 tsoka (anenge 152 metres). Tungamirira "Gazprom", akavapindurawo, kugonyaniswa, kuiswa nayo anoramba waibva kunyika midziyo kuti mushure US vakaisa zvirango pamusoro Russia.