Sea Okhotsk: Sea Russian zvemukati kana ...

zvose sokuti kuva pachena kana watarisa mepu. Gungwa Okhotsk akapoteredzwa kumativi ose nokuda Russian nharaunda kana zviwi kana anomira asiatic pamhenderekedzo. Zvino chete panguva chaipo rwezasi-kumadokero vachaona hwokumusoro kumugumo Japanese pachitsuwa Hokkaido. Asi chii pachena kuti munhu haasi nguva dzose pachena kuti mutemo dzakawanda, maererano iyo, Gungwa Okhotsk haana pamutemo wenyika dzomukati makungwa yeRussia. mvura yaro yakakodzera kune nenzvimbo zviri mudunhu, zvizere zvaidiwa nomutemo dzakawanda, gungwa rakavhurika, uye chero mamiriro kungaita pano hove, kana hazvina zvinopesana neUN Convention on Mutemo Gungwa.

Asi, tichisiya pamutemo nuances magweta funga kuti chinomiririra kuGungwa Okhotsk ari nenzvimbo uye zviwanikwa mazwi. ane nzvimbo pfuurei miriyoni imwe nemazana matanhatu mativi km kunonyanyisa udzamu - anenge mana makiromita (3916 metres), paavhareji udzamu - namazana manomwe namakumi masere mamita. Nemhenderekedzo - vanenge gumi nehafu zviuru makiromita, uye huwandu huri gungwa nemvura - vanenge mamiriyoni matatu namakumi matanhatu namashanu zviuru cubic makiromita. The bays weupombwe - Gulf of Shelikhov, uda Bay, Taui Bay, Academy Bay uye Gulf Sakhalin. Sezvo October June kuchamhembe gungwa hakusi navigable, sezvo akafukidza chinoramba paiva chando.

Kunyange zvazvo muGungwa Okhotsk iri zvikurukuru dzinodziya latitudes, okunze ndiko ayo nechokumusoro hunhu. Average January kutonhora kumaodzanyemba pamigumo yegungwa - kubva kubvisa mashanu kubvisa madhigirii nomwe, uye kuchamhembe - kuti kubvisa maviri nezvina. Southern kutonhora zvikuru dzakafanana munzvimbo yose uye vari pakati ndinoiitawo gumi ari kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye ndinoiitawo navasere.

Gungwa Okhotsk ndiro chinokosha nharaunda, apo replenishment pamusoro nevanhu nehove dzakawanda (kunyanya Sarimoni), saka mitemo yenyika dzakawanda zvakajeka rambidza zvizvarwa zvavo kuti vaite uko hove, pasinei nokuti pasi dzakawanda mugungwa mitemo, vanokodzera nayo. Kuwedzera hove, vakawanda zvomumvura arthropods mumvura yeGungwa Okhotsk (yakakurumbira mambo gakanje), gungwa urchins, mussels nezvimwe dzemugungwa.

Kurutivi rwokumusoro-kumabvazuva gungwa Gulf Shelikhov. Ndicho chikuru Bay Gungwa Okhotsk. Its kureba makiromita mazana matanhatu namakumi mashanu, noupamhi ndima, izvo rinobatanidza kusvikira kugungwa, - zana namakumi matatu makiromita uye vaifanira upamhi - makiromita mazana matatu. Kudzika Bay iri diki - hapana mamita anopfuura mazana matatu namakumi mashanu. Bay hunoshamisa zvikuru chokwadi chokuti ine soro nemafungu (kusvika gumi metres) muna Pacific Ocean. Kukwirira kubvisa muGulf of Shelikhov vakasvimha muduku kukwirira kubvisa iri Bay pakati Fundy (anosvika gumi kana gumi metres) muna Atlantic Canada.

Gulf ichi kweGungwa Okhotsk anonzi pashure nomushambadzi G.I.Shelihova. A chizvarwa Kursk dunhu, akabva Central Russia kusvika East Far, Akaronga kwete chete hove apo panopinda, iyo gare gare ainzi pashure pake, asi rwendo kuna Alaska. Iye anomira paucheche yeRussian-American boka, kana yakavakwa Russian kugarwa pamusoro Kodiak Island uye kukura America vakatanga.