Neleukemia - chii ichi? Zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye pakurapa chirwere

Neleukemia - usingakanganwiki zita neleukemia, inova chakakomba ropa chirwere, kazhinji zvichiita kuti rufu. chirwere ichi haazivi zera muganhu uye zvinonzwisa tsitsi inobata vakuru vacheche nendumure. Chimbofunga kuti nei paine neleukemia, zviratidzo, kurapwa chirwere ichi.

Musimboti chirwere

Neleukemia kunokonzera kuchinja masero machena (leukocytes) ine ropa, zvose quantitative mazwi (nhamba iri kukura nokukurumidza kwazvo) uye Qualitative (vasisipo kuita ayo ushande). In hwakanaka munhu mumwongo vari vakaumba maplatelet, ropa masero machena uye masero matsvuku eropa. In murwere neleukemia muropa kunowedzera nhamba kwokurira kwose kwemabhosvo yekudyidzana - masero saibva kanganisika kuti kuvhiringidze kukura masero utano. Pane imwe nguva rinoparadza zvava zvokuti havana raizoiswa mumwongo kupinda kweropa, uye ipapo siyana dzomuviri. Ndokusaka neleukemia - chirwere, kazhinji vachipedzisira rufu.

zvikonzero

Panguva ino zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti chaizvo chii kunokonzera masero mutation ropa. Zvisinei, neleukemia - nechirwere, vakawanda chikonzero riri majini kubatwa. Masayendisiti zvakaratidza kuti kana mhuri aiva neleukemia varwere, chirwere ichi vachadyara kuonekwe vavo, vazukuru kana vazukuru chibvi. Mukuwedzera, chirwere chinogona kukonzera chromosomal abnormalities vari vabereki mwana, pakati anosanganisira Turner urwere, Blum uye Down.

Kungamutsa neleukemia leykozogennye zvinodhaka uye vamwe mishonga inoshandiswa mumhuri (yokuuraya zvipembenene uye benzene, somuenzaniso). Pakati zvinodhaka leykozogennogo akatevedzana zvinosanganisira "Phenylbutazone", chloramphenicol, cytostatics, boka nemishonga kuti penicillin, uyewo nemishonga inoshandiswa mishonga.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa yakasimbiswa kuti chimwe chezvinhu kukonzera neleukemia ndiyo nemwaranzi chokupfeka. Kunyange vakawanda miniscule mishonga nemwaranzi pane pangozi yokuita chirwere ichi.

Rinokonzera kukura neleukemia uye vanokwanisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira uye nemavhairasi zvirwere. Nhamba huru varwere neleukemia vari kurarama neHIV.

Zviratidzo neleukemia

Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kutaura neleukemia zvakawanda zvakafanana zvakafanana chando. Zvakakosha kuteerera mamiriro ako noutano uye kukurumidza kuziva chirwere ichi, icho kunoratidzwa anotevera zvinhu:

• Murwere akasangana zvakawanda zvive uye kushaya simba. Anoda kuramba kurara kana, Ukuwo, hope akarasika zvachose.
• Kune kukanganisa kwouropi kwebasa: murwere yakaoma anoyeuka kuitika kwaari, uye asingakwanisi kuisa pfungwa kunyange nyore zvinhu.
• Under meso kuonekwa mavanga, ganda hapana.
• Long haana kuporesa, kunyange zviduku maronda, anogona kuona ropa kubva matadza uye mhuno.
• Pasina chikonzero fivha, izvo kwenguva refu nguva inogona kuchengetedzwa pachiyero 37,6º.
• Akanetseka tsungirirai zvishomanana kurwadziwa mapfupa.
• Nokufamba kwenguva, nokuwedzera node nodes, chirwatata uye chiropa.
• Murume unoraramisa kwemwoyo, zvichiita kufenda uye dzungu. The chirwere kunoitika pamwe vangadikitira.
• Kazhinji kune chikosoro kuti kwenguva yakareba kupfuura dzose, pakave kusembura echirwere zvirwere.
• Vanorasikirwa chido kudya zvokudya, saka kuti murwere anotanga nokukurumidza uremu.

Features kurapwa

Apo chirwere kuti "neleukemia" (zviratidzo, kurapwa uye fungidziro izvo kunobva dzakananga chimiro neleukemia), unofanira kutora matanho akakodzera nokukurumidza. Chenjera neleukemia kunoda zvashata kurapwa, kuburikidza paunogona kumisa kufambira kukura masero leukemic. Dzimwe nguva zvinoita kuwana kanganwiro. Chirwere neleukemia rekukangamwirwa kashoma murapwe uye kushandisa imwe mishonga zvinokosha kushandisa masimba nokufamba chirwere.

Nzira kurapwa

Kana chirwere neleukemia, kurapwa chirwere ari munhu zvingasanganisira zvinotevera pezvakaitwa huru.

mishonga

Shandisa yakakodzera mishonga mhando, iyo anokundikana kana pachena kuparadza masero kenza.

Radiation mushonga, kana radiotherapy

Kushandiswa zvimwe mwaranzi haagoni chete kuparadza masero kenza, asi kuderedza node nodes, chirwatata kana chiropa, kuwedzera iyo kwakaitika pamusoro zvirwere mubvunzo kwendangariro.

Chokumisa Sero transplantation

nzira iyi kunoita kuti adzorere masero utano uye panguva imwecheteyo kuvandudza muviri zvirwere. Dai asati transplantation kuti radio- kana mishonga, izvo dzimwe nguva nyore kuparadza imwe nhamba mwongo masero kusimba Zvakaitwa masoja emuviri uye kuti nzvimbo hunde masero. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwakaderera kutapata kunokosha, sezvo zvimwe ari zvirwere inogona kutanga murwere kurambwa masero wakasimwa. Neleukemia - chirwere chinouraya, icho kurapwa kunofanira aswedera zvakakomba chaizvo. With nenguva kuitwa zviyero akakodzera anogona kuzadzisa kunaya zvakakwana.