Ndezvipi nheyo. Mhando nheyo, uye tsananguro dzavo

The kuvakwa upi chivakwa, kana iri private yokurenda, sauna uye garaji, rinotanga nheyo. On chii nheyo, isu munyaya ino. Uyewo, funga kuti mhando zvinonyanya zvakakodzera imwe chimiro, uye pasina izvo kunyange mujinga Tab hazvingadziviswi.

Api nheyo uye kuti vasarudze zvakanaka?

Nheyo iri cheefa pachivande kuvakwa. Kunyange zvazvo asingaoneki, asi pane chikamu ichi huru mutoro-kubereka munguva oparesheni. Foundation zvakakodzera kutsigira kurema mutoro inobereka madziro, midziyo iri mukati. Hazvishamisi, pamusoro wayo simba uye mukurumari vari zvakananga upenyu "upenyu" imba kunoenderana.

Kusarudza kodzero hwaro - zvisiri nyore. The kukarukureta inofanira kutora imwe nhamba dzakasiyana zvinhu. Pakati pavo, iyo Nzvimbo uye rwevhu, pamwero mvura pevhu, chando udzamu, uye vamwe. Uyewo, magadzirirwo kunokosha kufunga uremu vose okunze, kuvaka zvinhu fenicha uye midziyo kushandiswa mukati meimba. Mhando nheyo, uye rondedzero kwavo - izvi zvose anotaurwa pazasi ari pakudzokorora.

dutu nheyo

pfungwa iyi pamwe ndiyo imwe nyore uye mutengo mutengo. Inoungana vari dzakakodzera kunyange nyoro pavhu, sezvo mutoro zvichava zvikuru gobvu uye zvakadzama akaturikidzana. ichi mhando nheyo inobereka kugona zvakakwirira chaizvo, uye vaite kupikidura basa hakusi nyore. Shandisa navo kunyanya private pasi-simukai uye yakakwirira-simukai kuvakwa.

Pile nheyo zvakasiyana. Sami murwi anogona kuiswa vertically pemvura, uye obliquely. Siyana uye ukuru kunyudzwa muvhu. Ndezvipi inoungana kuti nheyo? Vanogona kuitwa nedanda, simbi kana kongiri. Uye maererano mwero urongwa - kuroorwa, tepi, kana minda murwi rose. Zvose zvinoenderana nokuwanda storeys, uremu uye kukura yemberi kuvakwa.

Pfekenura nheyo

hwaro yakadaro kupfuura ichiita mabasa akawanda ose. Strip nheyo anoshandiswa marudzi ose nevhu uye nokuda kwemarudzi ose zvivako. Uyezve, kana akapa pakuvaka zimba kana garaji, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti vateye nheyo zviri ichi mhando rokuvaka mune ramangwana.

Strip nheyo pakugadzirisa panguva dzakasiyana yakadzika, zvichienderana kwokuomerwa zvinotsigira masvingo uye magadzirirwo reimba. It anoshandisa siyana nezvinhu: nezvidhinha, kongiri kutigumbura kana marara kongiri nevakawanda nhasi. Chokwadi, kusarudza anofanira kufunga rwevhu, pasi pamwero uye ngozi kuparadzwa pechingoro.

chengarava hwaro

Sezvo zita rinoreva, ndicho mujinga mbiru, izvo dziri neumwe kakawanda pamakona uye kumativi mukomberedzo reimba. Zviri pamusoro pembiru izvi pashure akatakura. Kutaura chii nheyo okuvaka munyika kutonhora kwekunze, kazhinji kusarudza unowira muchifarira columnar - nokuti havana kutya kunyange zvakadzama oma. Nyandu nevhu ndivo chimwe chikonzero kushandisa hwaro ichi.

Mbiru nheyo dziri akasiyana nezvinhu, kusanganisira kongiri uye Akazadzisa kongiri, zvidhina, dzinongoitika ibwe, huni, marara kongiri uye nevamwe. Zvazvakaipira zvinosanganisira pangozi varege tipping pamusoro nyoro pavhu.

Monolithic (rakanyorwa) nheyo

Nokuti nzvimbo dzakakwirira pasi mumatunhu uye simba nevhu, monolithic rakanyorwa - yakanakisisa sarudzo. Bookmark nheyo iyi vakatakura pamusoro rose building, uye nokuda akawedzera rakavimbika vamutse gadziriro Akazadzisa kongiri. Ndiko, nechigadziko riri nzvimbo yose mamiriro. mubatanidzwa kwakadaro pamwe huru mamiriro mberi zvinopa shoma ndingangokuvara subsidence uye kuparadzwa chivakwa.

Rakanyorwa hwaro ichava yakanaka mhinduro kuti anovaka seismically zvinoshingaira dzinodengenyeka. Kunyange mhando ndiyo zvinodhura uye nguva yakawanda kushandisa, asi mari zviripo. Kunze, pasinei vari nheyo monolithic mhando, kuti kukarukureta dzavo uye magadzirirwo rakanaka nyore.

nheyo kudzika

Kana mukuru basa kana kuvaka imba - kuponesa nguva uye mari, ipapo nheyo iyi zvinonyatsoenderana zvakakwana. Mushure kugarwa kwavo arasikirwe cheaply uye zvakarurama kutsanya. Chokwadi, nokuti multi-storey inoremerwa ezvirevo havagamuchirwi, asi chiedza zvivako chichava yakanaka. Chimwe kushandisa nheyo kudzika - kukwanisa kushandisa navo chando okunze uyewo dzine ngozi zvikuru zvevhu chinotsaurwa.

imba imwe neimwe - nheyo dzako!

Kana ivhu mhando uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho kwatemwa, yava nguva kusarudza iyo kuvaka zvinofanirwa kuvaka. Pashure pezvose, nhamba storeys, saizi, STRUCTURAL maitiro vanewo zvakananga nezvainoita mhando nheyo.

Wood Building, kwakapararira munyika yedu kwemazana emakore, nhasi zviri kuwedzera kukurumbira kwayo zvakare. Zvechokwadi, vanofanira unhu hwaro zvivakwa huni. Zvino chii nheyo kuti imba yemapuranga kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro uremu. Mushure zvivako zvose yemapuranga zvinogona yakavakwa matanda matanda kana rose, kuva one- kana multi-storeyed, nezvisarudzo inorema zvinhu, etc. Asi mhando chikuru private imba nheyo akaita namatanda - .. Ko akasungirwa, columnar uye Ribbon duku recessed. Vane isingadhuri, nyore kushandisa uye zvakakodzera lightweight zvivako, ndezvipi yemapuranga dzimba.

Cottage Small pamwaka dzokugara, namabhati uye hozpostroek huni nani sarudzo aizova nheyo chengarava. Ngwarira: sarudzo yake Haazobvumiri kuvandudzika pakati yepasi mumba, saka funga ichi kana afunge.

Yakanaka Mutongo rokuvambwa pasi yematanda nemamiriro achava kushandisa kufinhikana mirwi. Ndivo asbestos zvikwepa simende, kuvakwa uko kunosimbiswa nomukombiyuta muedzo keji uye kudurura kongiri. Panyaya iyi, iyo pombi chikonzero unorema mutoro kushanda kubva kumusha. Kana nheyo akadaro zvakafanira vanochera tsime zvakadzika kwevari ivhu nechando, kuungana pombi uye chisimbiso keji, uye ipapo ariise zvose pamwe kongiri.

Foundation kufinhikana mhando mari uye nyore kushandisa, hazvina dambudziko kushandisa iri nyoro ivhu mhando. Kana izvi anobvumirwa kuvaka hwayo zvose one- uye vaviri-storey dzimba zvakaitwa namatanda.

Kana rinorema multi-storey muzvivako chakagadzirwa nekongiri, zvidhina uye kongiri, zvinonzi zvakanaka yakasimbiswa pacharo ubvise hwaro. Kana kuvakwa kwayo kushandisa Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye yakavimbika zvokuvakisa, kunyanya kongiri uye Akazadzisa kongiri, pamwe anowedzera muviri. Kana multi-storey kuvakwa pamusoro nyandu nevhu, zviri nani kuti varege kushandisa pre-Slabs uye monolithic chawo chinodzivirira imba kubva inochinja uye ivhu oma.

Fittings - chinhu chinokosha nheyo

Mavharuvhu vanoda chinenge chinhu hwaro. mhando dzacho, makirasi uye mhando, zvakare, ndiko kunzwisisa zviri nani. Mushure vachinyatsoongorora chii nheyo, zvinokwanisika kuziva zvinokonzera nekufemera pakusarudza Fittings mumwe mhando kana mumwe.

Munharaunda nyanzvi vharuvhu rinogona kuwanikwa pasi mazita muedzo nomuzariro kana tsvimbo, tsvimbo kana rebar. Her kugadzwa - kupa mukuru Rigidity uye nesimba nheyo. Chisimbiso ndiko kwakanaka kana ribbed, hot-akakungurutsa kana kuchitonhora-anokungurutsirwa, Free kuti kunetsana uye pre-ndichinetseka. Zvose zvinoenderana mabikirwo kugadzirwa, mhando Profile uye unhu zvokuvakisa, uyewo mamiriro ezvinhu kushandiswa kongiri.

Kutaura chii souyu nheyo, hatigoni kugara yacho zvemaziso ehupfumi, mune mamwe mashoko - makirasi.

chisimbiso makirasi, kushandiswa kuisa nheyo

• A1 - richishanda ane mvere (asiri ribbed) nomumativi yakakwirira ductility. Inokosha pasi makakatanwa. adhesion Its kuti kongiri iri diki, saka sezvo mukuru vharafu harishandiswi pakuberekwa kutsva renheyo. Asi unonyatsokodzera fastening huru puranga.
• A2 uye A3 - mhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo tepi paakapa nheyo. Izvi grooved Fittings, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa bays uye mbariro. Inopa coupling zvakanaka pashure kudurura chesamende nechigadziko, ane nemishonga zvakanaka, matunhu unhu compression uye kukakavadzana.
• A4, A5, A6, zvakafanana zvayo hwokugadzira zvatariswa uye dhayamita pamusoro Profile marudzi, asi zvakasiyana simbi mugiredhi kubva yavakanga anobudiswa. Uyewo nevakawanda kwazvo nheyo siyana.

Metal kana Washington City Offices: chii kusarudza?

Zvichienderana mbishi zvakashandiswa ari zvaAtemisi Fittings zvinogona kuitwa simbi kana epurasitiki. Kana iwe usina yakasarudza chii kusarudza kuti musimbiswe, kunyatsoona zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira vose mhando.

Steel chisimbiso nesimba uye yakavimbika, husingakwanisi Kufurirwa nevamwe uye yakasimba. It unopikiana inorema pamusoro Kutsauka, hunomiririrwa siyana tsika uye chero diametrical nokureba netsvimbo. Zvazvakashatira ichi mhando zvinosanganisira matunhu uremu uye susceptibility kuti ngura pamusoro nguva.

Washington City Offices chisimbiso zvinetso zvakadaro kunyimwa. Panguva imwe dhayamita, ndiwo runa vakareruka kupfuura simbi, nyore kutakura uye nyore anotamisa kuti unyoro. Kusiyana simbi, Washington City Offices asingaiti kuitisa kupisa, zvisinei, zvakadai mano kutsakatisa chitarisiko nomukurumbira "chafariz mabhiriji" uye kuwedzera insulating zvechadenga yose mamiriro. Asi hazvisi pasina zvainovhiringidzawo sezvo kutadza kuita nomoto basa uye kuita vachikotama panguva gungano.

Achiratidza

Saka, ndiko nheyo imba uye chii chakakodzera kwaari, imi munoziva. Zvino inoramba chete kusarudza zvakanaka kwakavakirwa dzakananga ezvinhu. Tinofanira kuvimba mashoko aripo paivhu wayo unhu, kudzika pasi, okunze ari nharaunda uye zvichingodaro.

Musakanganwa kufunga, uye mashoko iyo Akamisa chivakwa pachayo. Somuenzaniso, ibwe uye kongiri zvivako zvinoda zvikuru kudzika uye upamhi, uye simba uyewo kukuru nheyo. Paaiva pakuvaka remuti imba unogona kuwana mari yakaderera uye kuderedza kunzwisisa basa. Funga uwandu storeys: kunyange kana masvingo muri chiedza uye dzakaonda sezvinobvira, vaviri kana kupfuura imba storey kunoda kungwarira kukarukureta nheyo.

Pasinei nheyo uye zvaunosarudza, nechigadziko achiri simba chaizvo uye irambe chikamu chivakwa. masendimita Naizvozvo, shoma kureba hwaro inofanira kuva 20 Magadzirirwo mufananidzo uyu kubva 0.5 1 mutinhimira -., Zvichienderana wo zvinodiwa. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kuwedzera padanho kupinda uye, nokuwedzera mutoro panheyo.

We akaudza iwe chii nheyo. Kuenzanisa zvakanakira uye zvakaipira chimwe nechimwe chazvo, kukura kwebasa chikumbiro - izvi zvose zvinofanira kuva hwaro kwechokwadi sarudzo.