Mabhuku Zvikonzero: chinetso ushamwari. chechokwadi ushamwari matambudziko

Pepa zvichakurukurwa zvinhu zvakaitika bvunzo pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia. The Rugwaro runotaura nyaya "dambudziko ushamwari." Vanenge vapinda chikoro ichi havafaniri chete kunyora rondedzero nezvazvo. An rokuti inokosha inosimbisa zvinhu zviri nenharo.

EGE. dambudziko ushamwari

Mumabhuku mabhuku akawanda, pamwe muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, pane kukamura uchishandisa nyaya. kukamura uchishandisa dzavo kwete kuvimba nzvimbo uye nguva penguva kuitika. Ushamwari ndechimwe nokusingaperi-kudzvanya nyaya. Chii chinombodiwa rinomiririrei? In chii chiri kudiwa payo? Panguva bvunzo pamusoro Russian mutauro akapedza kunyora essays panyaya inofanira kuuya nharo kuti dambudziko ushamwari. Iye anoda zvakazara kugadza dingindira uchishandisa mienzaniso mabasa evanyori uye vadetembi.

The dambudziko rudo uye ushamwari. Yaitaurwa uye mashoko akakodzera kuti Kuyaruka

Kuyaruka kunoratidzwa kuchinja kukura uye pave noushamwari uye rudo manzwiro. The mwero Kusiyanisa zera muri kuzviitira zvakaitika chokuita nepfungwa idzi, uye nzira iyo zvavari vakawedzera. The Kuwanika uye ruzivo nyika yavo yomudzimu - mumwe chikuru nebudiriro mangwanani kuyaruka. Mwana anoziva chokwadi nzira imwe chete. Ivo nyasha kwokunze nyika yakatipoteredza, umo iye anogona Project hope dzavo uye muchimuka. Kakawanda, ruzivo uye kubvuma dzavo "Ini" iri pamwe nezviitiko dzakadai kujeka kufunganya uye kunzwa usingabatsiri mukati. Inofanira kuzadzwa chinhu.

Izvi nokuda chidzoke zvinodiwa chitsva pakukurukurirana uye kuwedzera intelligibility ari kuyaruka. Anonzwa munhu simba kudiwa kunyarara, ushoma, kunyarara. Zvose kuti hunodiwa kuti akakombwa akabviswa yakatarwa rugwaro chinongova chipatapata uye inzwi rako romukati. In kuyaruka, chinokosha nzvimbo inogarwa kwemasayendisiti pachavo dzapedyo pakukurukurirana, uyewo kuvimba uye urombo. Mamiriro kuyaruka ukama akavaka pahwaro kuvimbana uye kubudirana pachena. Izvi imhaka kudiwa kwokukurumidzira rudo uye ushamwari. Zviri nokuratidzwa achikura.

Features kumutsa pfungwa

Vanhu vakawanda vanoda kunzwa rudo uye kurarama nazvo. Dzimwe nguva, vamwe kunyange kufa. Vazhinji, kana kuvabvunza mibvunzo nei vanobvumirana nemashoko munhu, anogona tuzvikonzero mhinduro yenyu. chinhu akadaro sorudo, ushamwari kunosanganisira zvinhu. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinoreva mukuru mwero hwepedyo ukama. Rudo kubatwa somunhu mukuru mupfungwa uye maonero ari munhu chinhu vakasarudzwa pakati vamwe. Yokupedzisira riri nechepakati ake zvido.

iyezvino chaizvoizvo

Zvinonzi ikozvino yakakurukura chaizvo dambudziko ushamwari hwechokwadi. Yaitaurwa kunyanya kubata chichiwedzera mumagariro mufambo. Chaizvo nokukurumidza kunonoka upenyu, ukuwo, yekudyidzana anowedzera mudenderedzwa kuvazikamwi. Nokuti nhasi vechiduku ukama vanoonekwa ne zvakawanda uye superficiality. Yaitaurwa nokuti dambudziko ushamwari uye kuonekwa panguva ndivo akasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe yakafara pfungwa, zviri misha ushamwari azvipire ukama, izvo kunobva chete nhamba nevakawanda zvido. Kunyange zvakadaro, ushamwari agara vakasara rimwe chemhando kwetsika. Psychological zvinhu ouduku ukama sezvo chinobatanidza chaiye kana yakanaka dzinoratidzwa mukuru pakusimba. Vanotora nzvimbo dzakasiyana tsika nemagariro runyararo.

mamirire misiyano

Usamborega chete ushamwari pakati vanhu vakasiyana. Kune nguva dzose bonde, zera uye typological kusiyana. Interpersonal ukama uye zera kuda kunyanya dzinoratidzwa vasawirirana uye isimbe, uye padanho selectivity. Yaitaurwa nokuti dambudziko ushamwari ane mafungiro midzi. Izvi imhaka chichiwedzera kudiwa kudyidzana rakapfava hunhu. Kuchinja kubva mwana Kuyaruka uye mberi - kuti vaduku nguva - achabatsirwa kuwedzera kudzama izvi zvakavapo. Kunyatsomuteerera iri inobhadharwa mureza uye mumwe maitiro, uyewo inotaura dambudziko ushamwari hwechokwadi. The nharo iyi dzinoturwa simba. Izvi imhaka kudzama uye chaizvo ushamwari manzwiro. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ndivo nevakwegura, unhu uye unhu husina. Zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kuzviudza vamwe majana panguva zvechivhurumukira hunhu. Izvi zvinotungamirira nyore panowanikwa noushamwari, sezvo mufambiro wakadaro vanowanzoguma kukonzera yakanaka mupfungwa mhinduro.

Aakatipa zviri zvakabatanidzwa

Man hahugoni kuvapo oga uye kure vose. Izvi zviitiko inongova sokurwarirwa. Kuti varege kunzwa kusurukirwa uye kurarama hupenyu huzere, munhu wose anofanira kunzwa rudo nevamwe vanhu, avo kuremekedza. Anoda kuti munhu akakodzera. No kukosha kuziva kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, rubatsiro uye kutsigirwa mamwe masoja usazvidya refu kumirira.

Pane siyana nharo kuti dambudziko ushamwari, akatendeseka uye vepachokwadi. Nokuti kwayo kutora vanofanira kusarudza vanhu vari pedyo panyaya pfungwa, mweya, uye kuita zvimwe unhu. Asi kupfuura zvose, munhu uyu anofanira kuva nemwoyo wose pakukurukurirana.

chiratidzo Classics

Kunyatsoyeuka kuratidzwa nemabasa vanyori makuru uye vadetembi dambudziko ushamwari. Yaitaurwa kubva mabhuku unogona kuwana siyana. Saka, ukama vezera iri Lyceum aiva zvikuru nezvainoita upenyu uye basa nyanduri huru Russian - Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Somuenzaniso, shamwari dzakadaro dzaiva kwaari I. Leo uye B. Kiichelbecker. A. S. Pushkin akanyora nhevedzano mabasa Paaidzidzisa, yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna komuredhi wake anodiwa. In yake yakakurumbira yokufungidzira "Eugene Onegin," mudetembi anoyeuka musimboti ushamwari. It kunoratidzwa muna hukama pakati Lena uye protagonist basa. Muenzaniso wavo anoshanda senyevero kubva vakaita zvisina uye udyire nezviito kuti havagoni chete kuputsa ushamwari, asi kuti kutora upenyu munhu.

panguva mabasa

zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvikuru uye zvakazara mubvunzo ushamwari. Yaitaurwa kubva mabhuku inogona kuderedzwa, kunobva kwete chete pane chekare mabasa. nyaya iyi kwave kutaurwa mabasa evanyori panguva uye vadetembi. Saka, Yu Nagibin munyaya "shamwari yangu yokutanga, shamwari yangu inokosha" inotiudza achiri muduku shamwari. Aiva simba rokuchinja pamusoro paumbwe chimiro nemunyori. In basa rake ari munyori akauya inonakidza kufungisisa pamusoro zvekufungidzira uye chaiyo ushamwari. Munyori anoda kuratidza muverengi pfungwa yokuti iye haasi chakarongwa kutaura yakawiriranwa tsitsi. Manzwiro Izvi zvikuru zvakadzika Mhiko anofamba pamwe chete, ruoko noruoko. Ushamwari ndiye napedyo kwomweya uye nenzanga zvido. It - chinhu kukosha uye zvinodhura.

Nathan Adelman, "yedu yakanaka pamwe" (Chap. XII)

Chiitiko ichi rinogona kushandiswa nharo kuti dambudziko ushamwari. In nguva kusuruvara uye kusuwa hunhu anonyora tsamba hama yake Grigoriyu Glinke, mudzidzisi uye musayendisiti, ndiani murume hanzvadzi yake mukuru. Shoko rinoti kuti William waneta kudzidza, chikoro uye kushaya basa kuti angadai kuti nezvaanoda ake. In kupindura hama tsitsi naye, handina varumbidzwa nguva yakawanda nesayenzi uye akamurayira panguva imwecheteyo. Gregory Glinka aidavira kuti mangwanani kutanga kuwana shamwari, asi iye haasi kugadzirira kunzwa ichi. In hwake, zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera zvikuru chete zvedzidzo, sezvo dzimwe nguva kuti, asi "yendarama zera" haasi. Chinhu chikuru - regai kutsauka uye regai kurasikirwa nzvimbo yemberi munzanga.

Hatifaniri kuramba kugara murima. nguva Junior hazvikwanise pamwe chinosuruvarisa chiso uye kwindi. Kana nguva dzose kutarira nyika kubva tariro divi, zvinoita kuti upenyu kuva mufaro pasina chikonzero. Somugumisiro, chete munhu anogona kuona miganhu yavo mufaro, kana vakutarisire. Uchitikurudzira Kiichelbecker akabvumirana mibvunzo yake. Wilhelm aidavira kuti munguva dzakaoma neshamwari zvechokwadi vamuyamura, uye iye achava kuonga kwavari kuti.

Reflections I. A. Ilina

Mabasa akakurumbira Russian munyori, muzivi uye munyori wenyaya I. A. Ilina inonzi "Singing Heart", unogona kuwana zvinodiwa nenharo. dambudziko kwechokwadi ushamwari kutaurwa zvizere. Rakanga uye anoramba akakodzera pasinei nguva. Chero bedzi vanhu aripo, chichagamuchirwa kushamisika chii zvose zvakafanana ane kunzwa.

I. A. them chinosiyanisa mhando wandei ushamwari. Somuenzaniso, vaya mhando zvayo, izvo chokuita patronage ose, uye kumeso sobutylnichestvom. Muchitsauko "On Friendship" zvizere pachena dambudziko ushamwari hwechokwadi. Yaitaurwa anogona kuwanika nzvimbo nemunyori. Ilyin anotenda kuti kuvimbika ndechimwe chemhando dzevanhu unhu. Iye kunyange anotora maonero kuti chizvarwa chipo muduku hadzisi kukwanisa kushandisa nayo. Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti vari nemunhu ari ushamwari mashoko, asi chaizvoizvo vari kururama. Ndinoziva pachokwadi sei kuita vana vaduku chete. Panguva iyoyowo, ushamwari mukuru harioneki. Muchitsauko chino, munyori anotaura mashoko akakwana tsanangudzo chete yakadaro nemaonero panyaya iyi.

Vamwe zvikuru kuratidzwa dingindira dzenhoroondo mabasa

Mumagwaro akadai nyore kunhonga nharo zvakanaka. dambudziko ushamwari hauna makuhwa kujairana siyana mabhuku magamba. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiye yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons". Rine ushamwari nevanhu zvachose vatambi. Uyewo tsime kufungisisa nezvenyaya iyi chigadzirwa Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharova, iyo ichakurukurwa zvakadzama hereinafter.

The nganonyorwa "Oblomov"

In basa iri inoshandawo nenharo. The dambudziko pano anoropafadzwa ushamwari rarehwa vanonyanya kutaurwa. Pangava ukama hwakadaro pakati vanhu vakasiyana chaizvo? pasakurumidza riniko? Goncharov anofungisisa mibvunzo iyi uye anoedza kuvapindura. nyaya iyi inotaurwa munyori them Ilicha Oblomova noukama uye Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa. Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanoti pavo zvachose pakatarisana vatambi. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti vaviri mukwanisi unhu nemumwe. Oblomov anoshumira pachena uye mano hunhu. Panguva iyoyowo musimboti Stolz - mupfungwa chinangwa uye kutsunga. Zvisinei, haana kushandisa kukwezva shamwari ine simbe yako chipenyu zvido. Kana asiri iye, hazvingaiti kuita Oblomov akaenda kupi. Uyezve, zviri Andrey Olga akarayira kuvachengeta Iley Ilichom. The raora nezviito zvose izvi zviri kuratidza ushamwari hwechokwadi.

A. Laptev nyaya "Zvino May 28 ..."

In nyaya muvambi panowanikwa zvakasiyana siyana nenharo. Chinetso ushamwari Vakomana, uyo ari mwana akava mumwe kushanda hama, akadura nomuenzaniso muupenyu nyaya. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ukuru kukosha manzwiro aya akasiyana. Mumwe vakafunga kuti aingova mwana wacho mutambo. Panguva iyoyowo, vamwe kurinzwisisa vechokwadi ushamwari munhurume. Rinorema mwoyo, munyori inotiudza chiito anonyengera mumwe magamba. Mumwe akakanda komuredhi munguva yakaoma kamwe naye. Munyori ndiko pfungwa kuti ushamwari hwechokwadi hakusi kuri kuita vanhu vose.

Laptev akati kuti vamwe vanhu vachava shamwari pakuguma akatendeka, apo vamwe vanogona nyore kuenda kusavimbika uye pakarepo kukanganwa nezvezvipikirwa izvi.

Nyaya "Grey", Yuri Korotkov

chigadzirwa ichi kunogona kuwanikwa zvakakodzera nharo. Chinetso ushamwari uye tose vatorwa mumwe vanhu chaizvo zvakajeka vatsvene wenyaya. varume vaviri vakanga vakatakura rechiuto. Havasi zvikuru ushamwari usakurirwe mumwe. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, Aleksandr spas Oleg achikanganisa upenyu hwake. Jaya vakapona. Asi nguva yake yasara zvose Akaperekedzwa basa kuenda ari mupenyu maviri.

Story N. Tatarintseva pamusoro 11 giredhi vadzidzi

It inotiudza ushamwari nomwoyo vaviri vakomana. Guys kirasi yose vakasarudza kutiza chete chidzidzo. Mumwe wavo aifanira kugara, nekuti mai vake vakanga vachangobva akapora kubva chirwere chakakomba, uye haana kuda kuti vavhiringe naye kamwe zvakare. shamwari yake yepedyo pakarepo vakanzwisisa zvikonzero izvozvo, uye anosarudza agare naye. Izvi zvinoratidza ushamwari hwechokwadi vanhu vakavimbika mumwe nomumwe.