Sir Nicholas Winton

The Second World War - haasi chete akaipisisa kwemhosva uye kuponda, asiwo nguva chaiyo magamba avo vakaisa upenyu hwavo, akaita vakashinga uye anokudzwa nemabasa. Chimwe chaizvozvi ndiyo Knights kusvikira imwe nguva isingazivikanwi Briton - Sir Nicholas Winton.

Kana zvinotyisa Nazism uye hondo Mutambo bedzi vawana ayo kwakavanzika chimiro, munhu uyu ndiye akaita oparesheni pamusoro kubviswa vana kubva vaNazi vakatora Czechoslovakia kuEngland. Kuronga kubvisa ichi, Nicholas Winton muna 1939 akanunura vana vechiJudha vanenge 700. Nemhaka yake zvokuita, akadzidambura ngurwa nevaNazi uye nokudaro kubvisa vanotyisa zvaitika zvakachengeterwa navo - rufu mumisasa yevasungwa nenzara uye kurwadziswa.

Gamba Chenguva Yedu

Sir Nicholas Winton, anotaurwa so "British Schindler" mune zvimwe yeChina kwenguva refu yaiva shoma-anozivikanwa: Nokuda kwayo kuri dzinongoitika nomwero, akapotsa haana zivisai nezvaaizoita Chaizvoizvo - havasati vaiona Feat ake. Uye makore 44 chete pashure Second World War, muna 1988, dzakawanda akadzidza pamusoro umhare oruoko murume uyu.

Izvi zvakaitika panguva nhepfenyuro inotevera kusunungurwa akakurumbira kwemashoko BBC chiteshi. Rakanga ipapo, paterevhizheni Chirungu, Sir Winton akasangana nevamwe vana, waakanga akaponeswa kubva rufu rwairwadza iri kure 1939.

Ava vakuru uye kakawanda, andinenge vanhu vachiri vanozviti "Nicky vana."

Trip kuna Prague

In yechando 1939, Nicholas Winton, ari panguva iyoyo zvake stockbroker, akagamuchira kukokwa shamwari yake kunoona Prague. Chinokosha ndechokuti mwedzi miviri yapfuura, aHitler Germany akaisa pasi basa iri Sudetenland, nokudaro zvichiita kuti danho akakunda nharaunda yose Czechoslovakia.

Winton akatevera nechido chikuru zvose zvinoitika munyika zviri avaida hondo, sezvo kwazvo zvakawanda zvematongerwo enyika. Chikonzero kuti akasarudza kuenda Prague, aiva nechido chakasimba kuva musimboti zviitiko uye kuona zviri kuitika.

Pakazosvika nguva mamiriro ezvinhu munyika zvakakomba hwaipa, uye kuitwa nevaNazi mutemo kune vechiJudha yava kwazvo zvechisimba. In Czechoslovakia ipapo vaJudha vazhinji, uyo ane gore yapfuura vatizira ikoko kubva Austria uye Germany panguva zvinoparadza pakati vechiJudha nokuda vokuGermany vakanga.

Gadzirira kubvisa

A guru nhamba yevana vari Winton akamutsa chaidzo manzwiro uye kunzwisisa kudiwa avaponese. Kazhinji, panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina munhu kuzviita. Winton pasina rubatsiro chero sangano vanokwanisa kuumba chirongwa kuti akabvumira kubvisa mazana vana kubva vakatora nyika.

Basa raro Akatanga kuti akavhura chitoro diki, maaiita misangano nevabereki. Vakanga vakagadzirira kuponesa upenyu vavo kuvapa mumaoko avatorwa. Nicholas wakanyatsotsvaka akaita mazita evana uye vakatanga chirongwa ezvidzidzo rokubvisa yavo.

In ake isingadzorwi chido kusangana munhu anogona kupa tariro yoruponeso, vanhu vakauya kwaari ezvipfuwo. namasumbu wandisa dzakadaro Akakwezva epachivande uye Gestapo. Kuti zvimwe uwane nguva, Winton yakanga Bribing vaNazi kusimba pazvinovaratidza munhu.

Wokutanga chitima

March 14 kubva guru boka revana Chakatanga pamusoro chitima, zvakaitika chete zuva pamberi zvizere basa Czechoslovakia.

Kwapera nguva, Nicholas akadzokera kuEngland uye ari kukura chirongwa chinokosha kununura vana. Uyezve, akakwanisa kuwana mhuri Foster, izvo kwakagonesa mwana kutarisirwa asati makore yokupedzisira.

MuEngland, Nicholas mubasa Fund-rinoti, uyewo zvakafanana chakagadziriswa bureaucratic nyaya kuchidzivisa kununurwa kwayo. Nemhaka yake kuita kuti mwana mumwe nomumwe zvinosimudzira mari yechibatiso iri mubatanidzwa £ 50. The mari yaidiwa kubhadhara mugwagwa kana mwana ndechei.

Last nzira

Total nguva kubva kuPrague kuEngland ndokuisa 8 zvitima, zvisinei, 7 chete kusvika kwauri kuenda, aivigirwa, saka 669 vana.

Chikamu, umo maiva vana vanenge 250 vakanga kuenda September 1 1939 gore. Zvisinei, nhasi Germany wakapinda nharaunda kwePoland. Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga. Somugumisiro, miganhu zvayakanga yavharwa, uye mberi inorwara vatakurwi inoramba isingazivikanwi kusvikira nhasi. Ungangove, vakatumirwa kumisasa yevasungwa, apo akafa. Vazhinji vevana ava vane hama nehanzvadzi, kuburikidza nekuzvipira zviito Sir Winton uye vateveri vake vakaponeswa kare.

Life pashure hondo

Pakapera hondo, vamwe vana havana kuda kusiya England uye vakagarapo kurarama. Zvisinei, vakawanda vachiri akadzokera kumusha. Uyewo, vazhinji vavo wagara muIsraeri uye United States. Nhasi, ndivo kare vanhu vakwegura.

Sezvineiwo, pane maonero kuti kana chitima akasvika nevana muLondon, Nicholas haana kusangana vanhu pachedu, uye akanga ari parutivi uye akarurama vakatarisa.

Maererano nokutsvakurudza, nhasi munyika yose pane zvizvarwa 'vana vanenge 6000 Nicky. "

Outdoor mabasa Nikolasa Uintona

The UN akasikwa kuguma hondo, uye Nicholas Winton pakubata vapoteri. Basa akarayira panguva kugadzirisa nyaya chokuita pfuma zvisiri pamutemo wakabatwa occupiers German. mabasa ake kwakaita kuti chakaipisisa anowana, pakati zvakanga mabhokisi akawanda nameno nendarama, vokuGermany vakabvutwa kubva vanhu vasati achivatuma kuti gasi yomukati.

Sir Nicholas Winton aipedza mapepa ane anowana zvakadaro, havana mifananidzo, akatsanangura uye zvakasikwa ari indekisi kadhi mhando. Pave paya, Nicholas akatendeuka kuedza kwake nerudo. Cherechedzai iye akabhadhara kune vakwegura vanhu.

voruzhinji pamutemo

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti kusvikira 1988, hapana aiziva nezvezvaakanga zvange zviri kubvisa vana kubva Czechoslovakia. Zvikuru netsaona, mudzimai wake akawana pikicha album, uyewo magwaro akasiyana-siyana, izvo aiva chokuita Save the Children.

Kwapera nguva yakati, album raiva BBC terevhizheni. Chekambani utariri aida kuti chirongwa pamusoro murume. Panguva nokudzidziswa kwake vakava muhombe kutsvaka rutsigiro, zvichiguma vanhu 80 avanunura kwakawanikwa.

Muhurukuro anoratidza chiteshi Kutarisira akakoka Nicholas kuti Studio sezvo kungoona. The chivande rakasvika apo mutungamiri chirongwa akaudza nyaya wavo akaita kubvisa vana. Panoperera nyaya yake, iye akatendeukira zvakananga akanunura vanhu uye akavabvunza kuti kumira. By anobata kuombera akamuka vanhu vanopfuura 20.

Muna 2001, nyaya mubhuku reupenyu rakanyorwa Wynton - "Nicholas Winton vakaponeswa uye chizvarwa." Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mumwe co-vanyori mabasa vakaponeswa navo musikana - Vera Gissing.

Bhuku yakava Bestseller anenge, uye mumwe nomumwe anonunurwa vana dzavo aiona basa rangu kutenga kopi basa.

Nicholas Winton: The Movie

Zvavakanga vachinyatsoongorora vaiona mashoko awanika, kwakasarudzwa kuti kupfura firimu pamusoro pezviitiko izvi.

Ezvinhu murima nguva vakaumba hwaro pabindu Slovak uye Czech painting, rinonzi "The simba zvakanaka." Nicholas Winton vaitambira firimu pachayo.

Firimu vakagamuchira wongororo zvakanaka uye kuzivikanwa renyika uye paakavapa mibayiro siyana panguva firimu nemitambo dzakawanda.

Kuratidzwa kwakaitika musi waOctober 6, 2002. Mutungamiriri firimu - San Mateo Minachev.

Nicholas Winton: The Fate

Vazhinji vevana vakaponeswa Winton pachimwe muupenyu. Pakati pavo vane wekambani, Baron uye akahwina mubayiro weNobel.

Mabasa Sir Nikolasa Uintona aikosheswa zvikuru venguva yake. Iye wakateya Zvivako zvinoverengeka muCzech Republic, England uye United States.

Muna 2008, Czech Republic akaisa mberi Nikolasa Uintona nokuti Nobel Peace Prize.

Uyewo, Czech nyanzvi ainzi nokukudzwa kwake, mumwe mapuraneti duku.

Queen muEngland mangwanani 2000s, akarumbidza akaripa mutero kuna Nicholas kwete Britain, asi kune vanhu vose kuburikidza nokumutsvoda knighthood.

Apo Sir Winton vakapemberera ayo 105 makore Vakarwira vana uye vazukuru vavo akamupa guru keke, zvikamu pamwe 105 makenduru, sezvo Czech Hurumende yave paakavapa nyika soro mubayiro - hurongwa White Lion.

The mubvunzo kupfuura kakawanda akakumbirwa, uye munyaya, uye panguva mukuru yemichato yakabikwa pasi chii chakaita kuti kusarudza danho rakadaro ngozi. Achipindura, iye chinyararire akamutarira uye akapindura, "Asi munhu aifanira kuita izvozvo."

Sir Nicholas Winton Chokwadi, airarama upenyu hunoshamisa. July 1, 2015, panguva 106 gore upenyu, mwoyo wake varega kurova anokudzwa munhu, pasinei nezvose uye kukunda kutya kwake, akaita zvose zvaanogona kuti kumuponesa kubva parufu vana 669.