Chikepe "Neman 2": nokurondedzerwa, wongororo. Motor magwa uye zvikepe

Boats "Nieman 2", maitiro ayo substantially hwakavandudzika zvichienzaniswa yokutanga series, muri chiine, lightweight mudziyo pamwe chokunhuhwirira kwokunze chakagadzirwa. Nadzurudzo ane kutakura vanokwanisa zvakanaka, dzigadzikane. Zviri nyore kuti ishande. Kana kutsvakwa, rinogona akatura mumvura iri yavo.

Chikepe glides nyore, akaita nezvo mapurani kugadzira. Rinoshandiswa nenzira kwayo gadzira chinhu chiwanikwa husingakwanisi ngura, iyo inoita kuti kushanda mvura munyu uye amatura pachena. Zvikepe mukati kufunga, wakapamhama uye ane zvakawanda nzvimbo nokuda chokufambisa kutakura uye zvinhu.

ramangwana

The yoku- gwenya chikepe "Neman" akanambwa ichiita mabasa akawanda mana vachifamba uye hove chirongwa pamwe tsindirana kukura, yemazuva ano yevamwe, pamwe kumusoro kuita. Iyo yambokurukurwa kufungisisa kwete ivhu dzinobudirira zvachose ( "sirivha", "rinopenya", "Neman 1"). Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti mudziyo mubvunzo unogona planing pamwe mari injini, "kamhepo", apo kuva zvishoma uremu uye contours kupfuura chinyakare "chetyrehmetrovki".

Technical parameters uye pamasikiro yoku- shanduro ndiwo anenge akangofanana vaya magwa makuru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubudiswa kwebhuku idzva shanduro zviwanikwe pamusoro conveyor mitsetse ane zvokugadzira zvinhu chawo, akashandiswa zvaAtemisi mugadzi kwayo "Neman". Kazhinji pfungwa vagadziri vakabudirira akaziva.

Short tsananguro chikepe

Ngarava ine zvetsika mapurani chakagadzirwa. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa ane nzvimbo yemutekenyi dzakazaruka uye niche pasi injini. On uriri panguva uta akagadzawo Panoramic girazi "Lobovyk". Kusiyana panze "Nieman 2" riri kumusoro hunowedzera njanji.

Izvi magadzirirwo mamiriro akaita kuti zvibvire kuti akudziridze kushanda ari nzvimbo yemutekenyi. chibatiso Model kwakavandudza nokuda nokuwedzera chaicho Kukwirira mapuranga anosvika 750 mm ane panze yepakutanga zvichipa ano chimiro. Motor magwa uye "Kazanka-5" zvikepe, "Dnepr", "Ladoga", "muCrimea", riri yakakura mharidzo pasi kukurukurwa, kupfuura chete zvishoma ayo saizi nzvimbo yemutekenyi, iro rine kukura 1,8 X 1.25 mamita.

Interior Fittings

Apo "Neman 2" kudzokorora zvikepe, michina maitiro ayo yekudyidzana optimized, unofanira kuteerera ayo zvemukati Snap. Vakatakurwa vakatakudzwa zviviri transverse vanachandagwinyira pemahombekombe ndokutsika simbi. Stern ariwo nhengo kufukidza yokuchinjira mbatya kuchikoro. Cargo, maturusi nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa inogona kuendeswa rinokosha niche nokuda Bank uye uriri panguva uta. Uyezve, pane mukudzokera wandei kuti kuchengetera zvakasiyana anobatsira zvinhu uye vakasununguka nazvo simba chikwata.

Motorboats "Nieman 2 'ari vakapakata emapuranga trellis pasi siringi. Sezvo stabilizers uye kudzivirira kubva unonyura vari zvinoyangarara zviumbu izvo richengetwe pasi uta uriri uye munharaunda iri pazasi-mupanda. Ivo vakaita furo. Ngarava iri vakapakata zvikwasviso, tench, angaisa, uta mooring rymom uye duck.

Housing

chaikosha iri wakaitwa ngura nemishonga aruminiyamu-magnesium chiwanikwa rine rakaisvonaka simba uye ductility parameters. The Hull "Nieman 2", maitiro ayo akapa pazasi, takashongedzerwa unopinza bilge contours. At midships deadrise chakarurama ndiyo 16 madhigirii panguva transom - 8 °.

longitudinal mhando Reda akatsiva intercepting mbabvu kuti vanoshora transverse nounzenza kuyerera. Ship yemashekeri ndisipo, mamwe zvinowedzera upamhi Hull shure. Kuwedzera buoyancy pamusoro transom shure uye, pamusoro ufanane niche pasi injini yacho yakaitwa vachinyatsogona 50mm Musara.

Domestic gwenya chikepe "Neman 2" ane zvimwe chinhu. Zvinonzi kwakabatana weboka muviri kupinda zvikamu, izvo aunganidzwa mumabhokisi inokosha. Izvi akabvumira kushandisa kurwisa Welding kuti kuisa magadzirirwo riemukaari arapwe nokuramba wakaomerera panzira chaidzo papepa pazvinhu. Yakadaro kusvika zvaiita kuderedza deformations kunokonzerwa nomoto, uye awane mharidzo huru.

Muchidimbu muchikepe "Neman 2": michina nokurondedzerwa

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha kushandisa chikepe vari mubvunzo uri kugadzikana zvakanaka uye kuramba mvura. Pane imwe kuderera mugwa mutoro ingangodaro kuti kushanda ne mari "kamhepo-12." kumhanya 27 makiromita paawa (- 170 makirogiramu mutoro) yambokurukurwa mu kuitisa nemiedzo.

Zvinotevera huru hwokugadzira parameters ari injini magwa:

• The kunonyanyisa yakafara uye urefu (mm) - 1400/3800.
• Amidships urefu (mm) - 750.
• Wet Weight (kg) - 130.
• Inokwana vanhu (Pax.) - 4.
• basa reshiyo (m) - 0.3.
• Reserve simba nemotokari chikwata (L S ..) - 26.5.
• High-nokukurumidza muoti pamwe injini "Neptune-23" (zvishoma / kunonyanyisa mutoro) - 43.3 / 38 km / h.

Mafungu hafu chikepe kaviri usinganyanyi zvazvinoita uye anogona planing pasina zvinopesana nokukurumidza. Panyaya iyi vakaomerwa chinozunguzirwa kukwirira panguva kushanda "Nieman 2" yakawedzera kusvika 0.5 M (kaviri kupfuura nowakautangira).

kupera

Kakawanda kuitwa bvunzo nemiedzo "Neman 2" chikepe, iyo wakapindwa mamwe magwa experimental uye vezvokutengeserana uye zvikepe. Racing (1978), ngarava iri mubvunzo rava mutungamiri ari Mapato ose kusvika T-350 uye T-500. Maererano zvachose kuverenga zvesimba akawanda anoranga pamwe injini rikarira "Neptune-23" akatora nzvimbo yechipiri uye chikwata pamwe "Vortex-25" akabata wechitatu nzvimbo.

Reviews vazvo mberi asimbise pakawanda uye kushanda muchikepe "Neman 2". Zvakakodzera kufamba uye hove. vanozvishandisa vakawanda kushumwa waivako rakanaka Hull simba, aishingaira kuita uye vakadzikama kukwanisa. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, zviri zvakanaka kushandisa mudziyo chando hove. Chikepe anogona kuputsa nyore pamwe chete pamusoro yakasimba chando, uye kana asingadzisuki kurarama, mubati wehove nyore kunogona pasi kurutivi - makumbo vari pakaoma.