Zvizvarwa Peter 1. Vana nevazukuru aPetro 1

Pakati madzimambo Russian hakuna munhu anogona kuenzaniswa Peter 1 pamusoro rapanzvimbo zvokuchinja rinoitwa navo uye kukosha zvabuda yokuwedzera basa nyika yedu iri enyika dzakawanda nhandare. Kunyange zvazvo upenyu vatongi munhoroondo yevanhu pachake kwagara mupfungwa, kazhinji vana vavo, kunyanya vaya vasingagoni kuisa vanoti chigaro kana kuti regai kuva nacho, uye akafa pakasviba. Saka vakanga zvizvarwa Petro 1 uye zvatinoziva pamusoro pavo.

Tsarevich Alexei

Muna 1689, gore Peter 1 akaroora Evdokia Lopukhina. Kubva muchato uyu papera gore akaberekwa mwanakomana wake - Tsarevich Aleksey, uyo kusvikira 1718 kwainzi mugari wenhaka kune Russian choushe. Kubva achiri muduku, mukomana haana kunzwa rudo yababa vake, ndiro dzayo mafungiro kune vasingafarirwi uye kwaakaita mudzimai uye mwanakomana vakatamira. Zvisinei, pashure Peter 1 mambokadzi Evdokia akatuma wemamongi, izvozvo chinorambidzwa kushanyira amai Alex vake, pamusoro vakatambura chaizvo uye akaramba mafi baba vake. Nokufamba kwenguva, manzwiro ichi akakura kuva ruvengo, uye jaya akava plaything mumaoko yavavengi vamambo. Uyezve, pashure naamainini vake - Catherine - akabereka mwanakomana anenge panguva imwe chete nomudzimai wake, uyo akabereka muzukuru mambo wokutanga (remangwana Petro 2) Alex akajekesa kuti akanga asina achida, uye Kesari zvino ane mugari wenhaka mukadzi waaida, uyo anobatanidza tariro yavo yose. Pashure muchinda, iye akatya kwazvo kuti aigona kuurayiwa, akanyora tsamba kuna baba vake. Mairi, akabudisa choushe uye akaratidza chido chake chokubva wemamongi.

Zvisinei, haana akatizira Vienna kukumbira patronage kwaMambo pakuziva kwavo chinangwa, asi pachinzvimbo Charles 6. Somugumisiro kuedza kukuru kuchaitwa vanozivikanwa Russian Wenyika P. NdiTolstoy, Alexei akakwanisa kudzoka kuRussia uye kuti kururamisira, somutengesi, vanoronga kuronga kupanduka okugumburisa Peter 1. Iye akafa munhare muchinda June 26, 1718, gore ranwa. Kanenge, kuti ichi chaiva pamutemo shanduro chinokonzera rufu rwake.

Alexander Petrovich uye Pavel Petrovich

Chimwe vana yokutanga Russian mambo kubva aroora Lopukhina aiva Alexander, akaberekwa muna 1691, gore uye akafa pazera remakore 7 months. Uyezve, dzimwe matsime anonzi Petro 1, mumwe mwanakomana mambokadzi Evdokia - Paul. Zvisinei, vhidhiyo hweizvi yakawanikwa.

Saka, zvinogona vakati zvakananga zvizvarwa Peter 1 kubva aroora Lopukhina - ndiye Alex uye Pauro, uyewo vazukuru Natalia Alekseevna (1714-178) Petro A. (1715-1730).

Ekaterina Petrovna

Usati kuziva kuti vana vakawanda Peter 1 rakanga kazhinji, ndinofanira kutaura kuti muna 1703, gore Peter 1 ane tenzikadzi itsva Martha Skavronskaya. Makore matatu pashure musangano ravo tenzikadzi itsva iyi youshe akabereka mwanasikana wake mubvandiripo - Catherine. The musikana aigara chete nehafu gore uye akavigwa Petro Paul Cathedral.

Anna Petrovna

5 Makore pashure pokuberekwa kwomwana wavo wokutanga Marita zvakare abereka musikana asiri wepamutemo mwana uyo ainzi Anna. Muna 1711, gore, gore risati muchato vabereki vake, pasinei zvose tsika, yakazivisa muchindakadzi, uye muna 1721-metres - korona muchindakadzi. Kana musikana vakakura, aiva nemakore 17 okuberekwa akanga akaroora Duke Karl Friedrich pamusoro Holstein, izvo iye muna 1728, gore akapona mwanakomana, Karla Petera Ulrich. mukomana uyu anouya chizvarwa muzukuru Peter 1. Kunyange kusvika makore 13, haana kumbobvira ava kumusha ramai vake, yaaizofanira mune ramangwana kutora choushe Russian Empire pasi zita Peter 3.

Elizabeth

Muna 1709, gore Peter akanga zvakare mwanasikana uyo ainzi Erizabheti, uye pashure 2 years zvakaziviswa wamambo. musikana uyu, uyo asina kumboroora, ndakanga ndisisakwanisi kuramba nhangemutange yacho Romanovs, asi vakava Empress Elizabeth 1, akakwanisa kuita zvakawanda kusimbisa kuchinja baba vake zvikuru.

Vana Peter 1 akazvarwa pakati 1713-1719-ies

Aberekwa Princess Elizabeth Catherine zvakawanda 5 nguva akava amai mwana youmambo. Zvikurukuru pakati 1713 uye 1719 M-fung makore vaviri vakaberekerwa Natalia Next, Peter, Paul, marguerite uye Natalia muduku. Vose vakafa vari mucheche. Chakarebesa akararama wokupedzisira mwanasikana mambo, uyo akafa kubva gwirikwiti vari mwedzi pashure pokufa kwababa vake.

Nevazukuru Peter 1

Sezvambotaurwa, taigara vakura, chete vatatu wavana namambo: Alex, Anna uye Erizabheti. Uye mwanakomana wake, uyo akafa mutirongo, vasiya vana vake vaviri. Kana tsesareven, ipapo Anne akafa pashure akabereka mukomana, asi Elizabeth haana mwana. Nokudaro, vazukuru Petro 1 - Vana Alexei - Natalia, uyo akaberekwa muna 1714, uye Peter (akaberekwa muna 1715.) Uye Carl Peter Ulrich. Uye kana chete muzukuru Russian mambo wokutanga akararama makore 14 uye hapana haana kuratidza pachake, vakomana vaviri mumwe panguva imwe nguva yaigarwa Russian pachigaro.

Peter A.

Mwanakomana Prince Alexei kubva Charlotte Sophia pamusoro Brunswick akaberekwa muna 1715, gore. The mukomana ainzi pashure sekuru wake Peter, uye iye nehanzvadzi yake vakava nherera muna 1718-Gore zvizere. Mushure akafa wokupedzisira mwanakomana mambo, vana ava pedyo kudare. Chokwadi kuti muzukuru Peter 1 - 2 Petro, panguva iyoyo aiva chete mukono mumiririri Romanov youmambo, kunze namambo. Sezvaunoziva, pashure pokufa mambo paakangogara pachigaro Catherine 1, shure ushe makore maviri chete.

Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda courtiers vakaedza pachigaro choushe mumwe tsesareven, basa Menshikov muna May 1727. Emperor Petro 2. aiva The mukomana panguva aiva nemakore 11 chete akwegura uye ari kare panguva yakadaro muduku aiva chido doro. Saka, vakanga vapenyu panguva Peter 1 vana - Anna uye Elizabeth vaiva kunze basa.

Asi muduku mambo haana chaizvoizvo nhaka simba chero, sezvo zvinhu zvose munyika kuti vachipe wokutanga Alexander Menshikov. Pashure kusungwa kwake muna 1727 maererano Russian Empire akatanga kudzora vakuru, akatamira shamwari Peter 1. Reiterates Kunyanya, kuwedzera kukanganisa vechiduku mambo akatanga kushanda Ivan Dolgoruky, uyo kunyange akamugombedzera kuti riitwe hanzvadzi yake. Zvisinei, muchato haana kutora nzvimbo, sezvo Peter 2 akafa musi January 19, 1730, gore usiku. Kuva kuyaruka panguva iyoyo makore 14 chete okuberekwa, haana kusiya venhaka, uye pashure zvizvarwa Peter 1 vakanga kwete Romanovs kubva kare muRussia zita kugashidzanwa kubva baba mwanakomana chete kuburikidza hono mutsetse.

Carl Peter Ulrich

Nechekare ne 1730 rechipfumbamwe, anenge zvose zvakananga zvizvarwa Peter 1 vafa. Mupenyu vaiva chete Tsesarevna Elizaveta uye biennial Carl Peter Ulrich - chete mwanakomana wehanzvadzi wake Anna, uyo akafa makore maviri asati. Njodzi mukomana uyu kunyange kusiririsa kupfuura yake, shure ushe makore matatu chete. Chokwadi kuti akarasikirwa naamai vake pakuzvarwa, aiva nemakore 11 okuberekwa akarasikirwa baba vake. Zvadaro kutaririra dzidzo yake vakatora pamusoro sekuru vake - yemberi King wokuSweden Adolf Frederick. vadzidzisi wakatumwa kuti mwana kakawanda utsinye uye akamuderedza. Hupenyu Charles zvakachinja zvikuru paaiva nemakore 14, sezvo muna 1742, gore mwana Empress Elizabeth Petrovna akarayira kuti vauye muzukuru wake Petersburg uye akataura naye mudyi wenhaka yake. On mirairo youmambo vanaamainini iye vatendeukira Orthodoxy uye vakagamuchira zita Peter Fedorovich, uye 3 Kwapera makore akaroora muchindakadzi pakati Anhalt-Zerbst. All Kuedza kuunza Elizabeth muzukuru mamiriro wake, uyo aigona nomwoyo wakachena kusiya chigaro chababa vake, vakawira kuburikidza, uye iye akanga kubvuma kuti jaya iri haangatongovi vakakodzera anotonga. Kubva muchato wake Catherine Petro Fedorovich aiva mwanakomana, Paul, uyo ari pamutemo aionekwa wokutanga muzukuruchibvi Peter. Zvisinei, vanyori vezvakaitika zhinji chokwadi kuti mwana uyu ropa vaiva toreva Romanovs. Paakangogara pachigaro muna 1761, gore Peter 3, Karl Peter Ulrich akatonga chete 1 gore uye akanga rinoputswa wake Catherine somugumisiro yamambo nevapanduki.

Zvino imi munoziva vana vangani muna 1 Petro, uye chii zvavaizoitwawo vazukuru vake.