The Great October Revolution

The Great October Revolution mumwe nzendo Russian Revolution, iyo yakaitika muna 1917, pakwakanga akanga ichiputswa ari dikidiki Government (chivharo), uye Bolsheviks vakasvika simba (the RSDLP, kuruboshwe SRs, Mensheviks uye vapanduki).

Hurumende yekare rakaparadzwa musi October 25 (November 7), panguva kupandukira. October kumukira nezvombo akarongwa neZvapupu Trotsky, Sverdlov uye Vladimir Lenin, akavatungamirira kuti EC of Petrograd Soviet.

Kuzviona kare zvose zviitiko zviri, tinogona kutaura kuti mumwe chimurenga zvava injodzi, izvo zvakazoita kuti Civil War uye akaparadza Russia somunhu umambo; vamwe vanofunga kuti kubvuta masimba chaiva chiitiko chikuru munhoroondo, yava chakabata yose, ichiita Russia kusarudza akasiyana nzira okukura.

The Great October Revolution akanga chisingadzivisiki. A mamiriro ezvinhu kuti kwakasimbiswa pashure hurumende inotungamirirwa, anozivikanwa se "hunyambiri simba." March 2 yakaumbwa nehofisi zvokungoitawo Committee, kwaiva kusina muteveri nyika kubva hondo. In ichi hurumende zvokungoitawo vakati kuti Russia acharwa kuti kuhwina, kuita zvibvumirano chinoguma mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany. Achipindura, mukuru Petrograd Soviet nyaya vakawanda vane chikumbiro kushora mutemo pakati marudzi, kutaura nyasha rugare. Somugumisiro zviito izvi zvakasikwa kuzivisa kuti zvinogutsa vaviri, mubvunzo hondo uye rugare kuti akambononoka kwenguva yakati.

Asi April 18 Milyukov akaita kuti vanhu kuvimbisa kuhwina hondo, izvo zvakakonzera Kusagutsikana, uye somugumisiro mumigwagwa Petrograd zvakabviswa nemauto nezvombo, uye pedyo Mariinsky Palace vaipinda kuratidzira achirangarira wokuparadza dikidiki Government. Milyukova Supporters Aiitisawo kuratidzira achizvidzivirira. Zvisinei, kuti Executive Committee akanga akakwanisa kumisa mienzanisiro.

Pamberi paiva Great October Revolution, ari EP, pamwechete Socialist Party wakaitwa pakugadza panguva dzakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo vamiririri yokupedzisira. Nhamba mabhiri yave akaongororwa pamusoro basa nyaya. Zvisinei, EP Socialist havana kuti nokukurumidza kuwedzera mukurumbira uye akarasikirwa ake. Saka, mukati hurumende Yakaumbwa Yaunoti simba Dual.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, muna July kwave kune vazhinji Misangano mikuru uye mienzaniso, izvo zvakazoita kuti Bolsheviks kunotora simba vachipidigura EP. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nyika akatanga kutonga mhirizhonga.

August 27 Akaputsa hurumende matambudziko uye kupandukira akatanga mazuva maviri gare gare somugumisiro iyo Trotsky Yakanangepi ari Petrograd Soviet. October 10 pamusoro wenyaya akaiswa mberi nyaya yemuna, musangano Central Committee akasimbisa chisarudzo ichi.

Day of Great October Socialist Revolution yakatanga akagadzwa nemanomwe, uye ipapo 22 October, zvisinei, pokuchinja kwakaitika nhamba maviri nemana, vakava zvisingatarisirwi vose, nekuti kumirira ane muenzaniso zvombo, iyo aifanira pamagumo nokusungwa simba. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina kuitika, zvose zvakabuda wakadzikama, pasina kwepfuti. The Petrograd Soviet nenzira yacho akatendeuka diarchy mu autocracy.

Mangwanani maviri namashanu EP aidzorwa kwaingova ari Winter Palace, uye madekwana pakanga kurwisa kwake. October 26 akasungwa ari dikidiki Government.

The Great October Revolution yakapera Gumiguru 26, kana akasungwa ne dikidiki Government. Pazuva iroro, rakazoshandiswa chirevo pamusoro Peace, iro rakati kuti zvose pikisa States vanofanira kutaurirana rugare, akanga chabvisa norufu.

Nokudaro, October Revolution akabatanidzwa nebasa rinokosha munhoroondo yevanhu, izvozvo kwakagonesa kuRussia akavanzvenga kuvandudza pakukura.