'Chipingaidzo' uye zvakwakanakira kukanganisa utano vagari

Zvinosuruvarisa nyika yedu iri mutungamiri kushandisa doro munyika yanhasi. Zvisinei, nhasi, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti kunyange makore 100 apfuura, isu vakavhura "mutemo wakaoma" uye doro kupedzwa, kwete zvose. Chii chakaitika ari okupedzisira 100 apfuura, uye nei "mutemo wakaoma" kupinda here nhasi? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu zvakafanira kugadzirisa zvinhu zvizhinji, inokosha iyo tine nhasi, uye jekesa.

Chokutanga, unofanira kuziva kuti doro kubva esayenzi maonero, ndiko simba marwadzo muchetura, izvo mishonga zviduku kunotungamirira ratinoti kudhakwa (kubva yezvokurapa nemaonero chiri marwadzo chepfu muviri), uye kungatoita kuti rufu. Nhasi vanhuwo pfungwa kuti mishonga duku doro dzinokosha, asi hapana uchapupu zvesayinzi ichi. "Dry Mutemo" chakagamuchirwa pano kwete chete pakutanga uye pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, asi muna US somunhu Wholesale kushungurudzwa chinonwiwa kwakaita kuti taisireva nokuda nyika. The kutombonaka yaiva yokuti doro zvine mwero, iyo akapfeka kuumbwa kwe "doro tsika" ndiyewo zvisiri nokuti mushonga haigoni kubatwa zvine mwero. Nokufamba kwenguva, kuti dose achawedzerwa, uye munhu achaparadzwa kuzvifarira zvakanyanya. Uchapupu ichi ndiyo nhamba pakati Sociological zvidzidzo, izvo akaratidza kuti nguva yose "mutemo pakaoma" iri USSR muna 1985-1991, munyika upenyu hunotarisirwa varume yakawedzera makore 2.8 uye ukasvika vaifanira ukoshi munhoroondo Sociological tsvakurudzo. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti munguva iyi yose gore akaberekwa 500 zviuru. Vana kupfuura muzvirevo 20 makore. Uyezve, vana vanorwara vakaberekerwa 3 nguva shoma pane zvakanga pamberi kutanga kurambidzwa kutengeswa doro.

Nokudaro, "mutemo wakaoma" akaratidza kunoshamisa zvabuda kuti zvingaita kuti chakakura kumutsidzirwa vanhu vedu uye vabudirire yakakwirira azvipire zveupfumi uye netsika kukura mune ramangwana. Zvisinei, zvinosuwisa, kwete vamiririri vose masimba dzave kuziva izvi, nekuti muna 1991 mutemo repealed, uye vakatanga Wholesale pokunamatidza vanhu Russian. Somugumisiro, paiva nomusiyano kuderera wokubereka, hunofa yakawedzera zvikuru, uye padanho kukura mumudzimu yakatanga kunaya. Vakawanda mumigwagwa vana, vane vabereki vakauya doro kuyanzva. Uyezve, rinooneka zvakawedzera padanho kwemhosva, tsaona dzemotokari, urovha, uyewo boka vasina; nyika yakarasikirwa unyanzvi mainjiniya zhinji, masayendisiti, uye vanhu okusika.

Pasinei chokuti vazhinji dambudziko 90-ies wekupedzisira remakore, ikozvino kukunda dambudziko doro zvisina mwero zvikuru chakasimba. "Kurambidza" kwaizokanganiswa kuvandudza zvinhu, sezvo nhoroondo akaratidza zvakwakanakira kukanganisa vanhu. Gore negore, yevagari kuderera kuRussia 1 miriyoni. Man. Zvisinei, sezvo abolition kuti "mutemo wakaoma" muna 1991, isu kare akarasika emamiriyoni evanhu, izvo akafanana kurasikirwa edu muHondo Yenyika II, hurumende anosarudza yokunyarara pamusoro nyaya iyi uye kuti pfungwa vanhu zviduku nyaya.

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kuitwa chero zvemitemo matanho panyaya iyi haina kukwana, nokuti vanhu vachava kunzwisisa harmfulness wokushandiswa chero doro. "Mutemo Dry" mu Russia haina kunyatsodzurwa kudhakwa, sezvo vakawanda vakanga kungoita kudzingirira moonshine uye waini kumba. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, kurambidzwa doro rokutengesa kwakava zvakanaka kuti nyika yedu.

Kana isu kutaura dzimwe nyika, yakakurumbira zvikuru muenzaniso ndiwo "mutemo pakaoma" iri US, iro rakagamuchirwa nehurumende President ainzi Woodrow Wilson muna 1920. Kunze chokwadi kuti akapotsa kumbobvira kutevedzerwa, izvi zvakakonzera kuwedzera hwakarongwa mhosva uye nechitsotsi doro, uye saka munyika, vakawanda vane emakoronyera.

Nokupfupikisa zvose pamusoro, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kunogona kukanganisa pamusoro "mutemo wakaoma" wose ari vemo, asi vanofanirawo kuziva kuti vanhu vanofanira kuva vakagadzirira nokuda. Tinovimba kuti nyika yedu nokukurumidza kukwanisa kukurira dambudziko iri rakakura.