International Day of Matsi

Nerimwe gore musi wokupedzisira weSvondo rokutanga romwedzi Mumatsutso rinopembererwa pasi pose ari pazororo - Day of Matsi, akabvumirwa muna 1951 panyaya pokugadzwa International Association of matsi-mutes. Zvino rinopembererwa musi September 27-29 pagore.

Maererano nenhamba, ose wepfumbamwe munhu Panyika arikutadza kunzwa. The zvinokonzera chirwere ichi vari kwakasiyana: zvakazokonzerwa chirwere, tsaona, vachiberekwa malformations. Pasi pose, pane mamiriyoni 30 matsi uye mbeveve, uye Russia chinoita anenge 40%, 5% wavo - vana vasina kuwana zera ruzhinji. A vazhinji vakabatanidzwa nevakawanda dambudziko, kushandisa pfungwa kuti havatsananguri International Day of Matsi.

Nhoroondo dzakawanda matsi vomunharaunda yakatanga kune rechi18 muFrance.

Nzira yokudzidzisa Charles Michel Charles-Michel De L'épée

At pamudzi Matsi Association ndiye Sangano vadzidzi Paris Institute yematsi wezana remakore rechi18. Kufanana zvikoro zvikuru, chikoro ichi akasikwa mupristi, dzinova Abbe Charles Michel Charles-Michel De L'épée. Haana chete akasika chikoro kushandiswa kutanga kwenyika matsi, asi ndiye muvambi wesangano chokunyengetera. pedagogy, kwakavakirwa mabasa vazivi European Diderot uye J. Comenius.

Pfungwa zvaisanganisira kushandisa mashoko siyana zvinoreva: kutukana (kunyora uye kutaura) uye nezvaunomuitira (chiratidzo mutauro) nzira. Yokupedzisira yaiva huru imwe. Saka zvakanzi dzakabudirira kutevedzera nzira yokudzidzisa, iyo gare gare akava nzira yokukurukurirana dzematsi-mutes.

Zvavanotaura Charles Charles-Michel De L'épée sezviri murugwaro "Dzidzo matsi kuburikidza vatambi unyanzvi" uye "Nzira kudzidzisa matsi uye mbeveve, akatsinhira chiitiko chechokwadi."

Matsi Day muFrance

Mambo France mabasa mupristi anzverwa uye kutsigirwa nemari yakapiwa kuchikoro, rwakazokura kuzivikanwa Europe yose. Asi rubatsiro haana kukwana, uye abbot aifanira kupedza zvose zvavo mari nokuda kwerunyararo tsika, iyo pakupedzisira yakashatiswa naye.

Sezvo pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 vadzidzi Institute of matsi Paris rinopembererwa gore pamusoro rokuberekwa Charles-Michel Charles-Michel De L'épée mune mhemberero ake akava tsika. Ndizvo rudzi zuva Matsi muFrance.

Gare gare, muna France, paiva mberi matatu kushandiswa pakuchengetedzwa matsi - Bordeaux, Metz, Chambery, uye muna Paris imomo kusvikira nhasi. Matsi kusunungurwa muFrance ari oga muboka, kwavari pasina ukama hunokosha - vane sevamwe sevamwe upenyu.

wemasaini Language

mitauro 2.5 zviuru kuripo munyika. Asi mutauro nezviso uye zviito - rimwe zvinofadza zvikuru dzokukurukurirana nadzo. World Federation of Matsi muna-gore 50 hurongwa nemasaini yambokurukurwa - zhestuno. Kudiwa mutauro rino rakavapo nezvezviitiko basa akadai congresses, symposia, Misangano, makwikwi.

In duramazwi rokutanga, rakabudiswa muna 1965, yaive mazana matatu uye nhengo dzomuviri, uye pakadhindwa 1975 - 1500.

Zhestuno akanga asiri mutauro yakanaka uye akanga wandei zvaaikanganisa:

• pakanga pasina nemitemo yomutauro;
• nemasaini, zvakanga zvakaoma kushandisa mashoko akapoteredza;
• kuti vateye hwaro mitauro 4 chete - British, wokuItaly, American uye Russian.

Zvadaro, zvakava zvakakodzera kuti chidzoke mutauro, vanokwanisa kushanda kumativi matambudziko aya. Uye kwakange dzakawanda gestural pakukurukurirana anenge vakashanduka sezvingatarisirwa, pasina kubata tsvakurudzo kupindira. ino akabvumira matsi kukurukura kubva kunyika dzakasiyana.

Kunwa matsi muRussia

Nhasi muRussia yeNyika Matsi Day ari kupembererwa, asi vashoma vanoziva kuti chikoro Russian rokutanga matsi yakatangwa 1802 panguva Alexander I. Kana wokutanga dzidzo sangano matsi maererano nemitemo European yakanga yakavakirwa.

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 muMoscow paiva yokutanga kwete Russia, asi muna Europe somunhu kukireshi vana matsi. Nepo kudzidzisa zvivako vana pre-kuchikoro vaiva chete uwandu. Special dzidzo kwakasimbiswa munyika uye yakazokudziridzwa chete mukutanga 30-ies. rokupedzisira remakore. Sezvo pemwedzi 90s. remakore rechi20 paiva vanenge 84 zvikoro matsi (ane okuverengwa 11 500 vanhu), 76 zvikoro vachinzwa, asi simba (anyorese 10 000 vanhu mavari). Pari nhamba chaiyo dzidzo masangano, apo kudzidzisa nevadzidzisi vanokwanisa yakawedzera zvinooneka. Zvino International Day of Matsi dziri nzvimbo idzi redzidzo ndechimwe zvikuru mazororo.

Nokuti vabereki vevana nokunzwa matambudziko mumaguta makuru Russian (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, Yekaterinburg) vane mukana kuronga mwana wavo kudzidza chinokosha masangano dzidzo, uye nzvimbo vanoshanyira mashoko ari kwezvipimo hwaro ose zuva. munhu matsi kubvira pakuzvarwa ravaitarisira uye kudzora mamiriro akatora munguva Soviet. Akaita yakanyatsovakwa hurongwa dzidzo: kutanga kukireshi, akaramba ari chikoro chebhodhingi, ipapo chesekondari uye yekosi chikoro.

Matsi Children Learning System

The Hurongwa anodzokororwa nhasi. Mapindu vanokwanisa kutora vana makore 1.5. Mumaguta, uko kusina chaiyo. Zvivako vana matsi akazarura chaiwo mapoka vanhuwo masangano edzidzo. Vana vanodzidza kwete chete kuverenga magwaro, dzakashandisa kugona kwavo kunyora, kukurukura uchishandisa daktilnoy arufabheti, asi kushanda kugadzirisa mwana maonero enyika, kuvandudzwa vayo "I". Kutamba navo, ronga siyana inovaraidza izere. Kusanganisira Matsi Day rinopembererwa gore negore. Nokuti vana, iri zororo zvechokwadi here.

All-Russian Society of Matsi (VOG)

All-Russia vanhu vane kunzwa vanotaura, kuumbwa 1926, iripo nhasi. Matsi aibatanidza imwe nharaunda huru, pane kare kupfuura 90 000.

Senzira All-Russian Society of Matsi 76 kwematunhu uye vanenge 900 nemahofisi veko kuti vanoshumira vagari matsi anogara munharaunda Russian Federation.

kambani iyi zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 340 muzvikoro tsika (zvose kwematunhu uye nemakanzuru pamwero), Moscow Mimics uye fambisa Theater, vapore nzvimbo uye masangano.

The chikuru mabasa ari bvungapfunga

Dzivirira kodzero uye kuvandudza upenyu matsi - ava ndivo vanonyanya mabasa ose bvungapfunga. The Company nokushingaira pamwe mamiriro zvivako simba uye somugumisiro - mutsva yeUnited pakarongwa vapore matanho, uyewo midziyo uye mabasa kuti yaisirwa kuti vanhu vakaremara pachena zvinobatsira kunzwa, inokosha mobile phones, Fax michina, nokutya, TVs, chiratidzo mutauro dudziro Services, etc. .

Mumwe mabasa ose bvungapfunga - kuti azivise voruzhinji pamusoro poupenyu vakaremara vanhu, matambudziko avo, kugadzirisa. Mumagariro vaifarira nzira kupemberera munyika yedu zviitiko zvakadai International Day of Matsi - ndiyewo chikamu makodzero yavo.

Legislative kufarirwa mutauro wemasaini ari Russian Federation

Kwete pasina yezviri VOG ari kubatanidzwa Russia muna mutemo anotenderwa chiratidzo mutauro pakupera 2012, uye anotenderwa kuchinja kuti Federal Law 181 "On evanhu kudzivirira vaisivatamo muna Russian Federation", anojekesa mamiriro mutauro wemasaini yokuRussia transcription, zvaraireva sezvo mutauro wokukurukurirana kana paine matambudziko pamwe kunzwa uye / kana kutaura. Maererano noMutemo ichi mukugadzirwa wehurumende-of-kunzwa dzidzo vanosungirwa kukutsigira chaizvo mabhuku, emirayiridzo uye mamwe mabhuku edzidzo, uyewo chiratidzo mutauro muturikiri mabasa.

Zvinosuruvarisa kutaura zvazviri, mutemo hauna kuitwa chinozoiswa pane imwe zana muzana. Parizvino pane chete vakachinja mafungiro avo kuti mutauro wemasaini, asiwo vashanduri, uye vadzidzisi vanokwanisa hakuna kukwana. Tinovimba kuti nokukurumidza zvinhu zvichachinja. Zvechokwadi, munhu wose anonzwisisa kuti zvichatora zuva kupfuura rimwe. vanhu matsi dzinonzwa, pakupedzisira! Ndosaka matsi-mbeveve munhoroondo yebudiriro neKomisheni dzimwe kutsinga dzinouya nhengo wokushandura pfungwa dzavo pachavo uye manzwiro. Vakawanda vavo zvechokwadi kunoshamisa uye unyanzvi vanhu.