Dzhokhar Dudayev: Biography, mapikicha mhuri

MuBosnia, muChechnya ndiyo inozivikanwa ayo akasiyana gomo girl, uhwo vakarwa magamba mazhinji vakashinga. Mweya werusununguko inoyerera muna mutsinga ane mutsigo Chechen yaanobva. Kwenguva refu nguva yakasiyana muenzaniso simba kwake hunhu nyika duku iri rakanga Dzhokhar Dudayev. Biography mutongi wenyika Chechen Republic, uyewo njodzi muBosnia, muChechnya, zvikuru zvikuru uye zvinosuruvarisa. Mwanakomana rudzi rwake kudada kwoupenyu hwake kudzivirira zvido nyika yake duku. Sei iye, General Dzhokhar Dudayev?

Biography mukuru vakuru Chechen zviito uto rokutanga anotitungamirira munhu kure 1944. Akava inokosha kwazvo Chechen kwevanhu. Panguva iyoyo Stalin akapa kuti adzinge Chechens kubva Chechen-Ingush zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic muna Central Asia uye Kazakh nyika. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa maererano chiito chehurumende kuti mukono Vagari ari Chechen mamiriro akanga achiparidza zvaibiwa kwakaenderera nokupamba. Maiva mugore rino, uye akaberekwa Johar Musaevich, izvo mune ramangwana achatungamirira muitiro kubuda muBosnia, muChechnya kubva USSR.

Paumbwe yemberi wehondo

Saka, pashure pokutapwa mhuri Dudaev aiva Kazakhstan (Pavlodar nharaunda). Sei aipedza pahuduku hwavo Dudaev Dzhohar Musaevich? Biography Chechen Celebrity kunotungamirira kumusha Pervomayskoye kuti Galanchozh yeRwizi Chechen-Ingush State. Zvakanga pano akaberekwa Johar. Mune dzimwe Zvinhu, musi wokuberekwa yakapiwa musi February 15, asi hapana zvinonyatsochengeta hweizvi. zita rababa vake rainzi Musa, uye mai vake - Rabiat. Vakarera vana 13, gotwe raiva Dzhokhar Dudayev. Mhuri yaiva nevana vanomwe akaberekwa muchato ichi, uye baba 6 vana kubva muwanano.

baba vomukomana akafa ava nemakore 6 chete okuberekwa. Johar aiva anoshingaira, hachisi chokwadi mukoma wake nehanzvadzi. Mumwe zveutungamiri iye akasarudzwa kuti chikuru kirasi. Paakadzoka kumisha yavo 1957, mhuri Dudaev pasina baba yakamira muna Grozny.

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari (muna 1960), Johar akava mudzidzi of North-Ossetian State Pedagogical University. akasarudza physico-kwemasvomhu mirayiridzo. Asi iye akadzidza pane gore rimwe chete. Zviripiko mamwe akatuma Dzhokhar Dudayev?

Biography ake anoramba ari Tambov Higher Military Aviation School, apo akadzidza kwemakore 4 years. Mumakore aya, Johar akanga yakanyatsovanzwa ake Chechen mavambo, achidana anozviita Ossetian. Chete pashure kutambira gwaro iri dzidzo muna 1966, akaomerera kuti magwaro pachake akanga akanyorwa mavambo ake ichokwadi.

Army uye uto basa

In the Air Force muhondo zviumbu akatanga basa rake rehondo, Dzhokhar Dudayev. Photo zvakakwana akaratidza kubereka ake muchiuto. Paakangosvika chikoro muchiuto, akatumirwa kune mutevedzeri mutungamiri ndege pamusoro Banga Shaykovka muna Kaluga mudunhu. Pashure 2 years basa, iye wevashumiri yeutongi Party.

Apo zvimwe zvinoisa Dzhokhar Dudayev Biography vari? Muchidimbu zvakakodzera kutaura zvidzidzo ake panguva Air Force Academy. Yu. A. Gagarina (1971-1974 gg.). In Nhoroondo list, Dudayev aiva nemabasa akawanda nemauto: mutevedzeri mukuru chemazana chehondo, mukuru nomudonzvo, mutungamiri yokuzviparadzanisa. Vashandi kumuyeuka somunhu tsika murume, dzimwe nguva zvishoma chitsamwatsamwa uye vaneshungu.

Armed kunetsana muna Afghanistan akataurawo kwoupenyu zvavo. Ikoko, aiva mukuru Tu-22MZ uye akaita pamusoro payo kurwisa kumishoni, kunyange zvazvo gare gare akaramba chokwadi ichi. Zvino makore matatu aitakura basa Ternopil bhomba rakarira. Akazoziva mukuru muchiuto ravarwi muEstonia (Tartu), apo akanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu makuru General avhiyesheni.

Saka, aiva mukuru Dzhokhar Dudayev? Biography rinoti akanga achinyatsoziva wavarwi. Pashure kuenda kuhondo eSoviet kubva Afghanistan akanga paakavapa hurongwa Red Banner. Dudayev akasiyana Kusindimara, kuzvidzora, pamberi pfungwa uye nehanya pasi. The aivimba dhipatimendi ake agara nesimba vasingaiti hurumende uye kurangwa anonyanya upenyu ave zvakakwana akashongedzerwa.

Kunyudza mune zvematongerwo enyika

Muna 1990, Dzhokhar Dudayev akava cheya of Executive Committee on Chechen National Forum wakaitirwa Grozny. Papera gore iye akatanga kuparadzwa Supreme Council of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria uye akava musoro paruzhinji kufamba chivimbo muhurumende. General akatanga pakatanga yakafanana administrative miviri, navabati akazivisa sevasingakwanisi muBosnia, muChechnya.

Pashure August chiitiko muMoscow muna 1991 zvematongerwo enyika akarwarisa muna Chechen Republic. Power mumaoko avo akatora mukuru democratic sangano. People Dudayev vakabata Grozny City Hall, yendege uye peguta.

President of rinozviti zvokuvhoterwa

Sezvo akava purezidhendi Dzhokhar Dudayev? Biography kuna General mune zvematongerwo rakasiyana zvikuru kwazvo. Muna October 1991, iye akasarudzwa purezidhendi Chechen-Ingush Republic uye akazivisa nokuzviparadzanisa reRepublic of RSFSR. Borisom Eltsinym pakupindura zviito zvakadaro, kwakasarudzwa kuzivisa zvikuru ngozi mamiriro ezvinhu muBosnia, muChechnya. Dudayev, uyewo, akabvumira Chechens kuti kuwana uye chitoro nepfuti.

Kutamburira rusununguko muBosnia, muChechnya

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union, Moscow haana kukwanisa zviitiko zviri Chechen Republic. Zvombo ari muzvikamu yakabiwa vanhu. Muna 1992 makanga zvachinja simba yakavakidzana Georgia. Pamwe Georgian mutungamiri Dudayev akatora paumbwe masangano zvombo Transcaucasia. Chinangwa nokuwadzana ichi chaiva paumbwe chinoda kuparadzaniswa Russia.

Moscow aiedza gadzai Dudayev hurumende kuti tafura tambokurukura, asi akabvunza kuzivikanwa reRepublic wacho rusununguko. In dzakafanana, imwe chiito kwakaitika pedyo Georgia, vachirayira kwavo rusununguko. Asati agadzwa, ayo nzvimbo yakazvimirira muBosnia, muChechnya akaratidza machinda Saudi Arabia, asi zvakananga kutsigira hurumende Dudayev vakatya. Dudayev semutungamiri anoita kushanyira Turkey, Cyprus, Bosnia, USA. Chinangwa musangano waiva US dzakasaina chibvumirano pamwe havaoni okuwana mafuta ari Chechen Republic.

Usavimbwa netsigiro

Kwapera gore, yapurezidhendi Dudayev mamiriro muBosnia, muChechnya kutanga kwira, pane kusiyana nzvimbo Paramende uye musoro wehurumende. Dzhokhar Dudayev anosarudza Paramende uye kumanikidza kwasviba. Panguva iyi, takatanga kuumba kushorwa mauto, purezidhendi akanga aurayiwa asi akakwanisa kupukunyuka. Zviitiko zvose izvi zvakakonzera musazonetsanazve nezvombo.

Kusanzwisisana muBosnia, muChechnya (1993-95).

Summer muBosnia, muChechnya panguva 1993 rapisa, rinopikisa mauto vaifanira shure kuchamhembe kwenyika. Ikoko, rinopikisa akaumba yayo nhengo nehurumende. Dudayev akakwanisa nechokwadi kuti muBosnia, muChechnya haana kubatanidzwa sarudzo neHurumende Duma kweRussia. Asi kupokanidzana mukati Board of Dzhokhar Dudayev kuwedzera simba kudzora. Kushorwa rakaumbwa dikidiki Council, iyo inotungamirwa Umar Avturkhanov. Dudayev vakatanga kushingaira kubvisa nokushorwa, icho chinotsigirwa Russia. Mushure National Congress, rinoitwa Dudayev, kwakasarudzwa kuzivisa "hondo tsvene" Russia. Saka vakatanga wokutanga Chechen hondo. Shingirira kutamburira rusununguko muBosnia, muChechnya Dzhokhar Dudayev Biography izere. Brief panotaurwa zvinofanira kuitwa kwezvisikwa mapoka avo kuti zviri vaya havabvumirani pezvaaitsigira vanhu.

Muna December 1994, achibatsirwa helicopters, ndege kuchengeteka mabasa akakwanisa kubvisa Dudayev muna Grozny yendege. Kushorwa mauto vakamhanyira kuna Grozny, asi kuti vawane nzvimbo ikoko uye vaisagona, aida kubatsirwa Moscow. Musoro Russia Boris Yeltsin akarayira pamusoro pokuparadzwa zvisiri pamutemo mapoka nezvombo muBosnia, muChechnya, inotungamirwa Dzhokhar Dudayev. kuti izvi zvakaita kuti zvinosuwisa muna Budennovsk. Zviri guta Stavropol nharaunda, uyo akasarudzwa anopamba pasi murayiro Shamilya Basaeva kuti mubatwa-kupinza uye kupa zvinodiwa avo nechepakati zviremera. Somugumisiro zviito izvi akauraya 100 zvavo muna Budyonnovsk. Vakuru Russian hamuna kubvumira Basayev kuti yokuzviparadzanisa.

The liquidation Djohar Dudaev

Kubva pamazuva hondo muBosnia, muChechnya rokutanga Russian Intelligence Agency akachengeta generalissimo of Chechen Republic pasi pfuti. Rakaitwa 3 kuedza, uye zvose vakatadza. Yokutanga zvakakomba yakapera mapfuranhunzi, uye wechipiri - pashure kubudirira kuputika rechitatu motokari yake - mune nenguva kubva imba, iyo yaiva pasi mhepo nenjodzi.

Muna 1996, mapato anopikisa muchidimbu tichiyananiswa Yeltsin akanga kunyange kuenda kuona rusununguko muBosnia, muChechnya. Asi nokukurumidza magandanga vanogumurwa pane boka ravarwi Russian pedyo nomusha Yaryshmardy uye purezidhendi akarayira musoro wake kudzivirirwa uye musoro FSB kuparadza Dzhokhar Dudayev. The oparesheni yakazokudziridzwa nokungwarira zvikuru uye kufunga zvakasiyana siyana. "The saonekwa Mutungamiri" tora kunyatsotarisirwa.

Kuti aite kuvhiyiwa ichi, rinokosha zano anokwanisa kugamuchira runharembozha mafungu yakazokudziridzwa. chikwata ichi akapfuura muchiuto kuwana rinotengeswa nevaridzi. The oparesheni akakwanisa kubata April 21, 1996. Dzakagadzirirwa mudziyo ukabatwa pana Dudayev, uye ikoko nendege 2 bhomba Su-24. Of ndege pamusoro motokari, apo Chechen mutungamiri, vamwe protivolokatsionnyh zvitundumuseremusere simba chaizvo vakagumurwa. Ndiko akauraya Dzhokhar Dudayev. Rufu kwakaitika mukati kwemaminitsi mashomanana pashure kupfura. Pedyo Dudayev raiva mudzimai wake Alla, asi iye akakwanisa kutiza mumupata. Johar akafa mumaoko ake mukadzi. Media akazivisa rakatevera zuva iroro yaipotsa Dzhokhar Dudayev (mufananidzo munyaya).

Pakafa pamusoro Dudayev

Nyika chisviniro hwakadzama zvikuru anobvunza pamusoro kubviswa pakati Chechen mutungamiri. Handina kukwanisa kuziva hope dzavo Dudaev Dzhohar Musaevich. Biography matarenda mutungamiri hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa. venhau vazhinji vakati kuti chirongwa ichi akatakurwa kunze chete nokuda apiwa sarudzo kuti Yeltsin rechipiri izwi. Russia Kubvira akatora rokubvisa pezvaaitsigira vakabayira Mauto ezvinhu. Izvi zvakaita kuti idzva utsinye. Chechen vapanduki vakasarudza kutsiva rufu kurwiswa mutungamiri wavo pamusoro Grozny. Kwechinguva Chechens vakakwanisa kuchengeta mukana kurwa kudivi ravo.

Panguva iyoyo, paiva nerunyerekupe kuti purezidhendi Ichkeria, achiri mupenyu. Asi vose havachipo mushure 2002 pachena vhidhiyo ine zvimedu mabhuroko chitunha Dudayev.

Rechiuto pakuyeuka Chechen vatungamiriri

Muna 2014, pamwe veMubatanidzwa kupesana nechokumabvazuva Ukraine chakatangwa rokuzvipira zvombo posse - mumwe rechiuto ainzi Dzhokhar Dudayev (kutakura dzakawanda anochengetedza runyararo basa). It yakaumbwa muDenmark pakati Chechens, uyo vakatama kubva muBosnia, muChechnya yapera ruvengo ikoko. Hwakaronga rechiuto kuti Dudayev sangano socio-enyika "Free Caucasus" zvakananga kuchengetedza zvido kuUkraine muna kurwisana muna Donbass. Rechiuto vanobatsira hondo Ukrainian iri rinonyanya dzinotyisa hondo kuti kusunungurwa maguta Donetsk nharaunda. The zvakanakisisa anozivikanwa nhengo inotungamirwa ichi uto riri Isa Manu Sergey Melnikoff, Nureddin Ismailov, Adam Osman Amin Okueva.

upenyu hwemhuri afa Dudayev

Kumitambo Dzhokhar Dudayev, uyewo ake munhu, kunyange 20 Makore afa chinoramba vasingabvumirani nyaya. More runyerekupe kwenguva refu kuti akakwanisa kurarama. Makore 5 chete apfuura, njere masangano kunge declassified mashoko pamusoro wayo liquidation. Pane shanduro pakati boka racho wavarwi aiva mutengesi, uyo wakamutengesa for $ 1 miriyoni.

Sezvo zvakanaka kwakange ramangwana upenyu nemhuri Dudaev? Yakakurumbira ndiye gotwe - Degi. Mumwe wevanakomana vakuru Ovlur zita zvachose achinja uye akararama kwenguva yakati Lithuania pasi nezita Davydov Oleg Zaharovich. Akabva atamira Sweden. Mwanasikana Dzhokhar Dudayev - Dana - vakanga vagara nemhuri yake Turkey (Istanbul), hazvirevi kutaura nevatapi venhau.

Pakafa mudzimai wake Alla Dudayev kamwe vakaedza kusiya nyika uye kuenda Turkey, asi vakasungwa varayirwa Yeltsin. ibudiswe nokukurumidza, uye kwemakore matatu aipedza nevana muBosnia, muChechnya, muBosnia, muChechnya akwanise basa Bazi Culture. Ipapo chirikadzi kwenguva yakati ari Baku, ipapo wake mwanasikana muna Istanbul, ipapo mu Vilnius.

Alla Dudayev - munyori webhuku pamusoro wake "Dzhokhar Dudayev First Million.". mukadzi Dudayev ndiro unyanzvi chaizvo uye chipo munhu. Iye kudzidza kubva Pedagogical Institute muna Smolensk, akadzidza ari rorusununguko kwakajeka hwemashiripiti. Pakafa mudzimai Alla akabata dzose kuratidzira emifananidzo ake uye mabhuku muTurkey, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Lithuania, Estonia, France. Also zvakakodzerwa nzeve ndima Ally Dudaevoy, iye kazhinji anoverenga navo manheru okusika. In Georgia (2012), iye akapiwa kutungamirira paterevhizheni yenhepfenyuro "Caucasian Portrait" chii iye aita. Nokuda kukurumbira wake mifananidzo Ally Dudaevoy akaratidza mumaguta akawanda munyika yose. Muna 2009, zvakanga akasarudzwa nhengo Presidium of Government of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Munguva ichangopfuura, mumwe mukadzi anogara kuSweden.