Kuchinja Cathedral Vyborg: Interesting Facts

Usati watanga nyaya sei kuti kusika chitarisiko Cathedral Vyborg Deanery, vanotaura pamusoro baba vake - weLutheran Cathedral, izvo akazozivikanwa sezvo Chechi kwaJesu Kristu. Dzidziso iyi inobva temberi izvi zviviri zviri pedyo nepedyo. Nhoroondo Local rinotiudza kuti pakutanga wokutanga chechi Orthodox muna kamwe-Swedish, uye gare gare Finnish guta Vyborg akauya pashure muna 1710 nayo akahwina uto Russian Petra Velikogo.

Lutheran Church

Muna 1350 chechi yeLutheran remuti yakavakwa muguta. Nokuda kuramba hondo dzokukunda vanowanzotambura akaparadza masvingo aro, uye pakupedzisira chivako nokukurumidza yakapararawo. Asi muna 1494 panzvimbo ino yakavakwa yakaisvonaka yeLutheran Cathedral, iyo panguva yokukombwa guta vemauto hondo Peter I atirari moto zvakare zvikuru ukama uye akapotsa zvokusagadzirisika.

Vagari veguta Vyborg pakupera ruvengo pasi zvinyorwa kuti Russian muchiuto Kutarisirwa, izvo akapa pakarongwa vakaparadzwa panguva kurwa kwezvivako dzomumaguta, izvo vaida agadziridze uye kushandisa mune ramangwana. Asi chevaux Peter Ndakashamiswa kuti haana kuona aya huru tsvene guta - the Cathedral, uye ipapo akasarudza kuitora muruoko zvaaipomera uye ive chechi yeOrthodox.

Church of Wokuzvarwa

Muna 1720 iye chirevo kuti kudzorerwa Dzvene Revafundisi dzaiumba Lutheran Cathedral, waiva kuvhura Wokuzvarwa Church. Externally, imba hakuzochinji, chete yaro nechokumabvazuva yakaitwa iconostasis uye nearitari mharidzo. Vaimbove ukuru uye upfumi, sapakutanga, akanga asisiri muchechi, sezvo ungano pakutanga zvishoma. The Nhaka yekare Church kakamuka mbiya mbiri chirairo 1651 kugadzira, zvenhaka mabasa areka ndiro sirivha iri rakanga vanoratidzwa Jesu Kristu uye Vhangeri 1703. Gare gare, muna 1746, pakanga mapfumbamwe duku kadikidiki chandeliers kuti arangarire mweya wangu akauya chipo chechi imwe Russian mukuru Nikita Rusinov.

Makore akawanda gare gare, pashure moto, kereke vakayambuka pasi yokuchengetera zvinhu uto revarwi, panguva ino watopiwa akasarudza kuvaka tevere Kuchinja Cathedral.

prehistory

Asi pakuonekwa kwaJesu paGomo Cathedral akanga pashure chiitiko chete. Muzhizha 1783 Catherine II zvaiitika pamutemo kushanya kuna mambo wokuSweden Gustav III. mutongi Sweet Russian rinokosha pachena vanhu - E. R. Dashkovoy (purezidhendi St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences) uye A. A. Bezborodko (sachigaro revatungamiriri Affairs Foreign). The ngoro pamwe Bezborodko uchityaira munhu N. A. Lvov, usina ukama youmambo navaranda. Yaiva hwakasiyana-siyana, zvikuru unyanzvi St. Petersburg mapurani, muvezi, rokupenda uye muimbi.

Akasika munhu Conceptual design, kuburikidza icho ipapo akavaka Kuchinja Cathedral. Vyborg, ndinofanira kutaura, anotaurwa mishumo yavo Catherine II VK gavhuna Engelhardt. Mavari, akapupura kuti mumusha zvinokosha kuvaka Russian chechi Orthodox itsva.

Kuswedera pakutanga kuburitswa analogue rising-apse urongwa Temple nguva Roma yekare. N. A. Lvov mukutanga 1780, yakashanyira Italy uye akabva aiita ari mushanduri basa esayenzi mapurani dambudziko mapurani Renaissance Andrea Palladio. Izvi zvakakanganisa chaizvo nhamba kwezvivako N. A. Lvova, akanga asiri vaipupurirwa mapurani.

Chitarisiko Cathedral: Vyborg

Muna December 1786 iye chirevo wokuRussia Empress pakuvaka Vyborg Orthodox Cathedral Church. Mugore iroro pakuvaka dhipatimendi gavhuna akauya Iogann Brokman vakagadzwa dzematunhu mapurani. Akatora mukana gadzira chirongwa N. A. Lvova, pasina kuchinja chinhu Zano mapurani mhinduro wechechi, chete kuderedza saizi yayo. Sezvineiwo, vanodhirowa izvi zvichiri vakachengetedzwa muna State Archives pamusoro Finland.

Start okuvaka: Kuchinja Cathedral (Vyborg)

Saka vakatanga kuvaka temberi. In yaro yepakutanga chimiro Holy Kuchinja Cathedral (Viborg) - Photo akapa pazasi ichi chinoratidzwa - ine nzvimbo-chikamu kuvaka apse kuti ane hemispherical butiro uye parutivi vestibules vakanga kuboobraznuyu chimiro. Kuzarurwa mikova dziri kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba mativi chivakwa.

Archpriest Feodor

Vasily Fedorov akava Archpriest of Cathedral wokutanga. Uye muna 1804 mutsva temberi Archpriest Feodor Loginovskiy makanyora mushumo pamusoro kugadzirisa temberi. Mukutanga kwezhizha 1806 imwe chirevo Spiritual dare rechechi raitonga unokubvumira kuita kugadzirisa chakasakara chivakwa. Muna 1811, chitsuwa vafanire kutenga yokugara vafundisi. Asi haana mari yakakwana, asi mupristi wacho kutsungirira kwakaitwa, uye muna 1816 chitarisiko Cathedral Viborg akagamuchira mari zvikoro Komisheni zvitendero zvakanaka. With mari iyi, Church iri yoku- chose.

Improvement uye vavakezve temberi

Pashure kugadzira yava rakaramba yaro yepakutanga chimiro muchimiro ane muchinjikwa elongated. Muna 1817, September 14, Church akanga vagadzwe vaitamba mutambo mhepo ine zvakawanda vomuchechi. Above iye akamutswa gilded mhangura muchinjikwa St. Petersburg vatenzi S. D. Guseva. Rev. F. Loginovskiy akagamuchira kukoshesa zvikuru chinobudirira kuchengeta kereke.

Muna 1838, mumwe bhero idzva chikakandirwa - chipo mushambadzi FN Nabilkina. Art mabasa vakanga vakatakura painter of Imperial Academy of Arts SV Postemskim.

Makore mashomanana gare gare, apo vavakezve Kuchinja Cathedral muna 1889, ari belfry akanga vasiyana vachivata. Muna 1892, ivo Diocese pamusoro Vyborg rakaumbwa uye akagamuchira mamiriro Church. Akanga wokupedzisira zvakachinjwa vanodhirowa foromani A. Isakson.

Muna 1937, chitarisiko Cathedral akaona 150th zuva, uye muna 1987 - the 200th gore. Muna 2017 chechi richafara makore 230.

adhiresi

Unogona kugara kushanyira ichi pakunamata uye zvetsika nhaka yamadzibaba edu, sezvo chitarisiko Cathedral (Vyborg). Address Temple: Str. Cathedral 1.

Temberi iri pakati Old Town pakati mumugwagwa uye Castle Nharireyomurindi. Kubva chivakwa wenhoroondo anonzi Round Tower, ingasvikwa mumaminitsi mashoma. Temberi mukana zuva nezuva, izvozvo vakaita zvose zvinodiwa dzokuzvinatsa setsika. Uyai kutendeuka kwenyu uye kureurura kuMweya Kuchinja Cathedral muguta Vyborg anogona mutendi chero ani pamusaka nemwoyo wose uye kutenda achapiwa rinoponesa nyasha asingaoneki dzaMwari.