Ndiani Ioann Krestitel, uye nei inonzi mubhabhatidzi?

VaKristu Vose vanoziva nyika mbiri peya Ioanna Krestitelya uye Jesu Kristu. Mazita aya nhamba mbiri zvakabatana chaizvo. Panyaya iyi, kana nyaya youpenyu hwaJesu anoziva murume anenge ose wakazvipira zvinhu panyika nenzira Ioanna Krestitelya anozivikanwa kwete vose.

Historical ruzivo pamusoro Baptist

Ndiani Ioann Krestitel, uye chii chiri basa rayo muchitendero chechiKristu? Zvinosuruvarisa vhidhiyo uchapupu (kunze Gospel) uye vaviri nhoroondo dzeupenyu akapotsa haana vapukunyuke mabasa murume uyu. Pasinei neizvi, Ioann Krestitel - munhu chaiye, kuvapo risina munhu wakamborigara akapikisana. Izvi mukuru pamusoro kukosha munhu akava "akatangirwa" Jesu Kristu. Vanhu vakawanda havanzwisisi kuti chii shoko rinoreva. Zvinoreva shoko "Baptist" mashoko akasiyana ikarapwa zvakasiyana. Ndiro nowakautangira, munhu akagadzirira nzira kwayakaita kuti chinhu kana mumwe munhu, chiitiko kana Fani, rwakagadzirira nzira zvimwe zviito. Ioann Krestitel aiva mwanakomana vakwegura mukuru Zakaria, nezano kuva mugari wenhaka, uye mudzimai wake akarurama Elizabeth. In magwaro muBhaibheri inoti kuti akaberekwa mwedzi mitanhatu Jesu asati. About pakuberekwa kwake uye ushumiri Ishe vakazivisa ngirozi Gabrieri. Uyewo akataura pamusoro pokuberekwa kwake Isaiah uye Maraki. Baptist akamudana nokuti vaiita tsika ablution (rubhabhatidzo) mumvura womunhu p. Jordan sezvo kwayo kuvandudzwa pakunamata.

The nzvimbo chaiyo apo akaberekerwa John, kusingajekeswi zvayo kunobva. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti aberekwa A Karem, ruwa Ierasulima. Nhasi, nzvimbo iyi pamire Franciscan wemamongi yakatsaurirwa mutsvene uyu. Vakawanda vanodzidza vanodavira kuti baba vaJohani Zekariya akaurayiwa mutemberi naMambo Herodhi kurayira pashure akaramba kutaridzwa nzvimbo achangoberekwa mwanakomana wake. mai Baptist akamuponesa kubva umhondi hwokuuraya reBheterehema vacheche, akavanda murenje. Maererano nengano, iye akanzwa pamusoro kutsvaka John, vakaenda naye kugomo. A inzwi guru, Elizabeth akarayira gomo kuvanza wake nomwanakomana wake, uye akabva avhura dombo uye kumurega. Pavanenge nguva dzose kurindwa nengirozi yaIshe.

Information pamusoro John

All ezvinhu yokuberekwa uye upenyu Ioanna Predtechi akarondedzera zvakadzama mubhuku Luke. pauduku hwake yakati murenje. The Life of Ioanna Krestitelya kusvikira migumisiro vanhu akanga akaoma. Aipfeka zvipfeko wakaita kubva zvinonyadzisa ngamera bvudzi, uye belted pamwe aisunga bhandi. Ioann Krestitel aidya mhashu yaoma (Zvipembenene siyana mhashu) neuchi hwedondo. Zvaakanga asvika makore makumi matatu, akatanga kuparidza kuvanhu mugwenga reJudhiya. Ioann Krestitel Baptist akadana vanhu kupfidza zvivi zvavo uye kuomerera mupenyu akarurama. Mashoko ake akanga zvokuita nemashoko mashoma ichiti, asi akaita simba pfungwa. Mumwe wake kufarira mashoko ari: "! Tendeukai, nokuti umambo hwaMwari huri kuuya" Zviri achionga John kuratidzwa "inzwi rounodana murenje", nokuti nenzira iyi akataura ratidziro ake kuchiJudha Orthodox.

Somunhu purogiramu rokuti "Baptist"

Kokutanga Ioanna Krestitelya akadana "Baptist" Gnostic HÃ, uyo akararama II remakore. Mune ramangwana, uku yakaitwa Christian nyanzvi Clement wokuAlexandria. MuChechi yeOrthodox, zvose epithet "Mubhabhatidzi" uye "Baptist" anoshandiswa zvakafanana kazhinji, sapamazuva Catholic rechipiri rinoshandiswa kakawanda. John, kuRussia, yagara rwakatsaurirwa kuna maviri mazororo guru airemekedzwa nevanhu: Ivan Kupala uye Ivan musoro. St. John mubhabhatidzi (The musoro. musoro).

Vasisanetswi Ioanna Krestitelya pamusoro vanhu

Mubhabhatidzi akatanga kuparidza pamusoro 28 AD Akarairawo vanhu nokuda kokuzvikudza kwavo Vakasarudzwa uye akabvunza kudzorerwa yekare yemadzitateguru dzemunharaunda kwetsika. Simba Mubhabhatidzi kuparidza chaizvo zvokuti vanhu veJerusarema uye zvose nharaunda vechiJudha vachiuya kurubhabhatidzo rwake. Kudzidziswa John mvura anogadzirwa p. Jordan. Zvisinei, akati kuti panguva kugeza wemunhu, Mwari regai zvivi pake. Svetuka mumvura uye akaritumidza kugadzirira kutendeuka kugamuchira Mesiya, waiva nokukurumidza hwodoonekereswa muzvikamu izvi. Pamahombekombe Iordana Ioann akaramba kuparidza, achiunganidza vakamupoteredza vakawanda vateveri. Pane uchapupu hwokuti pasi pokudzora kutaura Baptist kubhabhatidzwa, kunyange vaFarisi vakauya (Religious Groups, kuti agare kunyatsochengeta nemurairo) nevaSadhusi (vafundisi yakakwirira uye vairemekedzwa), asi John vakavadzinga pasina rubhabhatidzo.

Musimboti dzidziso Ioanna Krestitelya

Pakutanga yokuparidza Baptist kudanwa kwake kubatanidzwa kuti vapfidze aine kunyudza mumvura tsvene yaJodhani. nzira iyi yaimirira pazvivi zvevanhu uye tigadzirire kuuya kwaMesiya.

kuparidza yaJohani varwi, vateresi nevamwe

Kuwedzera kukurukurirana vanhuwo zvavo, nguva yakawanda chakatsaurwa kuti mubhabhatidzi kuparidzira nemasoja. Akavakurudzira kuti makuhwa, kwete kuti kugumbura munhu, uye gutsikanai mubayiro wenyu. Pakabva achibvunza vateresi regai zvinoda zvinopfuura zvavakanga kunorondedzerwa mutemo. vanhu vose, zvisinei kuti chinzvimbo chavo uye upfumi, akadana kuudzawo zvose zvokudya uye zvokupfeka. Vateveri Mubhabhatidzi akasika nzanga inonzi "vadzidzi vaJohani." Pakati yake mhando iri ichazivikanwa noku chaizvo kuzviomesera kunakidzwa.

Mesiya Uprofita

St. Ioann Krestitel panyaya mutumwa waMwari Jerusarema vaFarisi vakati, "Ini ndinobhabhatidza nemvura, asi pakati penyu pamire, uyo wamusingazivi. Ari kuuya shure kwangu, asi uyo unomira pamberi pangu. " Mashoko aya anosimbisa kuuya pasi Mesiya.

Kuziva Ioanna Krestitelya naJesu

Iisus Hristos, pakati vamwe, vaIsraeri vakasvika pemahombekombe rwaJodhani kunzwa John vanoparidza. Pakarepo, akakumbira kubhabhatidzwa mumaoko Mubhabhatidzi, "kuti azadzise kururama kwose." Pasinei kwayo zvakaoma kwazvo, muprofita Ioann Krestitel akanongedzera vanhu kuna Kristu seGwaiana raMwari. The vaevhangeri, Matthew, Mark uye Ruka akanyora pamusoro musangano Mubhabhatidzi naJesu. Panguva iyoyowo, muapostora Johani anonyora pamusoro zviviri yokukurukurirana vanhu ava. Saka, kokutanga pamberi Mubhabhatidzi akazviratidza mutorwa, iyo neMweya sezvinonzi chena njiva akanongedza Gwayana raMwari. Zuva rakatevera Jesu Mubhabhatidzi akasangana zvakare. Panguva iyoyo Ioann Krestitel vakazivisa Jesu saMesiya, uye kuti wakange, maererano veshoko, ake chikuru kubudirira.

Kubhabhatidzwa kwaJesu

Panguva apo Ioann Predtecha akanga paBhetani panguva Jorodhani, Jesu akauya kwaari, iye achida kubhabhatidzwa. Sezvo mazuva ano chaiwo nzvimbo yokugara iyi zvisingaiti kumisa nzvimbo ablution Kristu kubva XVI remakore, ndiyo nzvimbo pamahombekombe erwizi, apo wemamongi St. John. Riri rimwe kiromita kubva kuguta kuBheti tsaona, kuti kumabvazuva yeJeriko 10 km.

Panguva yokubhabhatidzwa kwaJesu, "denga rakazaruka, uye Mweya Mutsvene wakaburuka pamusoro pake senjiva, uye inzwi rakabva kudenga rechiito:". Uri wangu unodikamwa Mwanakomana, uyo nyasha dzangu " Saka, nemhaka Johani vakapupurira pachena hwaMesiya basa Mwanakomana waMwari. Kubhabhatidzwa akava zvakasimba naJesu, saka anoonekwa sezvo vaevhangeri yokutanga chaizvo chiitiko chinokosha Mesiya nevamwe. Asangana naKristu, John akanga achibhabhatidzawo vanhu muAinoni pedo neSarimi iri.

Abhabhatidzwa, Jesu akava akatsiva John. Akatotanga kutaura sezvo Mubhabhatidzi, ane foni apfidze uye kuziviswa rava kusvika umambo hwokudenga. Vanodzidza vanotenda kuti pasina Kristu, Johane mharidzo angadai isashande. Panguva iyoyowo, pasina mubhabhatidzi saMesiya, kugadzirira pasi nokuda mharidzo yaJesu, kuverenga zvingadai zvisina kuwana zvakadai apindure vanhu.

Zvichireva Ioanna Predtechi Christianity

Nokuti zvose dhigirii dzayo, mubhabhatidzi tsika dzechitendero haana kuenzana Kristu. Kunyange zvazvo akanga akwegura uye akatanga kuparidza kutendeuka kuuya kwoUmambo hwaMwari, iye achiri akaisa kuvatumwa Jesu. Ioanna Krestitelya rinowanzoshandiswa zvichienzaniswa Yekare muporofita Eria, uyo aivawo aishingaira kuroorwa Jehovha Wemasimbaose uye akatambura navanamwari venhema.

Way Ioanna Krestitelya rufu

Kufanana naJesu Kristu, ari mubhabhatidzi aiva nzira yavo youpenyu murufu. Rinobatanidzwa ne Mubhabhatidzi pokufumura Palestinian mutongi woruwa (munhu nhaka chikamu yababa vake umambo) Iroda Antipy. Akapa zvakasikwa tsika dzakanaka uye vazhinji mitemo yechitendero. Herodhi Andipasi akaroora mukadzi womukoma wake Herodhiyasi, saka kutyora tsika dzechiJudha. Ioann Krestitel akashora mutongi ichi pachena. Kuchikuchidzirwa zvakaipa waHerodhiyasi Irod Antipa pamusoro BC muna '30 Akagumisa Mubhabhatidzi ari mujeri, asi nokuda kwokutya vanhu kutsamwa, asi akaponesa upenyu hwake.

Musoro mumwe Ioanna Krestitelya

Herodhiyasi kugona kukanganwira nokutuka Johane mubhabhatidzi, saka iye akamirira nguva yakakodzera kuti aite ake zvakaipa hurongwa kutsiva. Pazuva Herodhi Andipasi vakapemberera kuberekwa kwake uye mabiko yakaisvonaka vakuru namachinda, aida kutamba Salome, mwanasikana waHerodhiasi. Zvakafadza mubati uye vaenzi vake zvokuti akamuudza kuti iye akamubvunza chinhu. Akumbirwa Irodiady Salomeya aida musoro Mubhabhatidzi uri mundiro. Pasinei kwokutya dzakakurumbira hasha, Herodhi akachengeta chivimbiso chake. On mirairo ake, ari mujeri vakagura musoro Ioanna Predtechi uye Salome kudare, azoipa amai vake achinyengera. Kururama chokwadi ichi kunosimbiswazve, "Antiquities wavaJudha", akanyorwa naJosephus.

Mufananidzo Ioanna Krestitelya munyika ounyanzvi

St. Ioann Krestitel akakwezva nzira dzavo kwete chete kune Painters uye vavezi vemabwe, asiwo Vanyori. Panguva Renaissance, geniuses vazhinji yakanaka hwemashiripiti uye kureva mufananidzo Zvikamu nhoroondo dzeupenyu Baptist. Uyezve vemifananidzo vakarondedzera naSarome kutamba kana akabata tireyi nemusoro Mubhabhatidzi. mabasa avo akatsaurira vatenzi akadai Giotto, Donatello, Leonardo da Vinci, Tintoretto, Caravaggio, Roden, El Greco. Nyika-akakurumbira kupenda naAlexander Ivanov "Kuonekwa Kristu kuti vanhu" rakazvipira musangano mubhabhatidzi naJesu. KuMiddle Ages akanga akakurumbira chaizvo ndarira Terracotta Zvidhori Baptist.

Kukosha mubhabhatidzi muzvitendero zvenyika

Ioann Krestitel airemekedzwa sezvo rokupedzisira vaporofita, kwezvapupu Mesiya harisi chete nechiKristu. In Islam uye zvechitendero kufamba dzakadai Baha'is, uye Mandaeans, iye akanamata pasi zita Yalya (Yahya). Mune dzimwe chechi Arab echiKristu inozivikanwa se Johanna.

Yemakuva Mubhabhatidzi

Maererano nengano, mazuva mashoma Herodhiasi achiti pamusoro musoro wake Mubhabhatidzi. Zvino akandiudza kundoviga pawo landfill. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, musoro wake akavigwa yevhu chake paGomo reMiorivhi. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti musoro muviri akavigwa Sebasteia aizotangira (samarium) rinda Erisha muporofita. Kunyange MuApostora Luke aida kutora muviri wake kuAndiyoki, asi vaKristu veko akamupa chete rworudyi (rworudyi) St. In 362 AD Ioanna Krestitelya guva rakaparadzwa kutenda. marangwanda ake akapiswa uye madota vakapararira. Pasinei neizvi, vakawanda vanodavira kuti chipfeko mutumbi Mubhabhatidzi akanunurwa uye zvifambiswe kuna Alexandria. Zvisaririra Ioanna Krestitelya, akapa rwake rworudyi uye musoro wake, vaiona zvinoshamisa. Vari zvikuru airemekedzwa dzinoyera. musoro Ioanna Krestitelya wacho, maererano nerimwe bhuku, anochengeterwa mukereke San Silvestro muna Capite Roman, pane dzimwe - iri pamusoro Umayyad Mosque, iri paDhamasiko. Anonyatsoziva dzinoyera yakadaro Amiens (France), Andiyoki (Turkey), Armenia. Maererano netsika Orthodox, musoro Mubhabhatidzi zvakakwanisika ka3. Apo chokwadi kune kakasaririra chaiyo, zvakaoma kutaura, asi vomuchechi dzemachechi siyana vanotenda kuti "musoro" yavo ndokwechokwadi.

Right Hand St. John ari Cetinje wemamongi, riri mu Montenegro. The vokuTurkey nharo kuti ichengeterwe museum of Palace of Sultan wacho Topkapi. Pane uchapupu kurudyi iri Coptic wemamongi. Kunyange risina guva Mubhabhatidzi kusvikira zvino ashanyirwa Mapilgrim vanodavira yaro inoshamisa.

mhemberero Baptist

The Orthodox Church wakadzikwa zvinotevera mazororo vakazvitsaurira kuna Johwani Mubhabhatidzi;

• Vanamba Mubhabhatidzi - 6 October.
• Dzokuberekwa yaJohani - musi July 7.
• Musoro. musoro - musi 11 September.
• Baptist Cathedral - 20 January.