Temberi Serafima Sarovskogo muna Kuntsevo, ayo nhoroondo uye ramangwana

Wokupedzisira Russian Emperor Nicholas II aizivikanwa ake umwari, akaita zvinhu zvakawanda neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Muna 1903, musi ake akatanga kuhondo "Reverend," akanga somusande mumongi Sarov wemamongi Prohor Isidorovich Moshin (munyika).

Seraphim

Pasinei nokuti kwaya St. Seraphim Sarov akawedzera tichishandisa yapfuura, yava zvakakodzera kuva mumwe kupfuura airemekedzwa vatsvene. Iye unonamatwa kwete chete Orthodox asiwo vaKaturike, waipa mufananidzo pakati pake ake St. Francis wokuAssisi. Pakati mabasa akawanda mbiri akaita Seraphim Sarov muzita yeChechi, dzakadai hwaro uye mberi kudzivirira Diveevo wemamongi, musande kwazvo akasiya ndangariro kutsungirira, vavesa nomwe zvakapembererwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira ekuedzwa uye mumongi, pustynnozhitelstva uye shongwe-vagere (kwete chaizvo nevakawanda mukereke yechiKristu), molchalnichestvo, nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza uye navakuru. All hwake pasina vamwe vakauya paaritari yaJehovha. Akafa nemaoko ake vakayambukira pachipfuva chake.

Nhoroondo mumusha Kuntsevo

Ichi nyaya dzvene machechi akawanda zvose pamusoro Russia uye kunze. Temberi Serafima Sarovskogo muna Kuntsevo - mumwe wavo. The musha Kuntsevo 1960 kwakanga intracity makanzuru dziri Western Administrative District of Moscow. Ichi musha pedyo Moscow itange anotaurwa magwaro muna 1454. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kufunga kuti kereke, sezvinoitwa chero mamwe maguta Russia, maitova. Izvi dacha chinhu nguva dzose akagarwa zvakanakisisa vamiririri surnames Russian. The musha ndekwaMwari Mstislavskys, Miloslavsky, Naryshkin. Sezvingatarisirwa, mumuzinda yakavakwa pano, bindu, sezvo kuita, pamwe zvivezwa zvakagadzirwa chena machena, uye nechechi. Uye saka vakanga vakanaka, kuti vanhu vakauya pano regal vanhu, akadai Catherine II uye Frederick William III. The wokupedzisira Muridzi Kuntsevo akanga aizivikanwa muzvinabhizimisi Old Vakatendeka Kozma Terent'evich Soldatenkov, muparidzi chikuru. The musha akatenga muna 1865.

Sei chechi

Gare gare, zvinhu zvose izvi kwakava tembere Serafima Sarovskogo muna Kuntsevo. Nhoroondo yacho mavambo kwakabatana hadzi Polunino Holy Cross munharaunda. History anoziva mienzaniso yakawanda abudirire, vakabata murume kure madding revanhu uye anova mumongi. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kuvatengesi V. I. Poluninym.

Vakagara muchitokisi remukuru Plato, uyo akanga ari murenje nzvimbo Ryazan nharaunda, Polunin achizvibhadharira zvaanoda akavaka ibwe chapero uye akavamba revakadzi almshouse. Vanakomana vake muna 1890, chikumbiro chokuzivikanwa anoshandisa poorhouse munharaunda. Uye kare muna 1906 kubudikidza nomurayiro naMambo nokuda Polunino munharaunda vakanochengeta nyika pamwero wenyika 3600 sq.m. Pano uye akavaka temberi Serafima Sarovskogo muna Kuntsevo, musha, akapa nokuda munharaunda muna 1906 ne vanhuwo zvavo Krylatskoye. Kutarisira kuvaka wemamongi uye chechi kuita ryasofornaya ruzivo sisita Ekaterina Ileva uye Seraphim. The chirongwa kwetemberi rwakapa mapurani VF Zhigardlovichem muna 1907, yakazopiwa nyore, zviri pachena, nokuti kushaya mari.

urongwa hwakanaka

Maererano gwaro temberi Serafima Sarovskogo muna Kuntsevo akanga chechi shanu-domed, chikuru chikamu iyo anosiiwa pearitari kwoumbozha maviri-sandara, anenge 5-mita iconostasis kuveza basa. Domed refectory yakabatana temberi. Rakanga rakagadzirirwa vanhu 300. Mukuita rokuvaka kutsauka yakaisvonaka peberere mahwindo semicircular, haana yakashongedzwa uye France nekereke. Archimandrite Daniel akagadza chechi Serafima Sarovskogo muna Kuntsevo muna 1909. The munharaunda yakatanga kuzviita dzimba nekuda nemasisita, kereke wakanamira mukati uye kunze, rusvingo mifananidzo anofananidzirwa rufu Serafima Sarovskogo. Muna 1915, mvumo Chakabvumirwa kuti erection pamasuwo vatsvene uye zvivako nokuda vratnits, uyewo pavakwe kereke ine belfry. Pazororo uye veko akapa wemamongi zita "Kuntsevskiy wemamongi."

Makore kwokusatenda

The yambira 1917 Kuntsevskaya chivanze anova yakazvimirira munharaunda, webasa Serafim akagadza nun. Chabvisa munharaunda 1922. Zvadaro, kunyange zvazvo ungano akatora kutarisirwa temberi, iyo yakava yeko, uye kuzvigadzirira pachavo, zviremera vakasarudza kutora chivakwa rechitendero kukireshi. Achitevedza "vanoziva" vagari akaramba uye dzakaunganidza vakasaina kuvhara kereke, izvo zviri pamutemo kwakaitika muna 1929. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vomunharaunda haritsemurwi kumusoro, zvinotyisa nguva yasvika yokuti vashumiri uye vomuchechi. The abbot wokutanga, Archpriest Rusinov akapfurwa muna 1938. The Rector wechipiri Priest S. Feltsin akapfurwa v1937, pamwe mudhikoni V. I. Krasnokutskim. Vose vakanga akudzwa pakati Vakaurawa. Chokwadi, chechi akachimedura uye vakavakazve zvinodiwa varidzi itsva, izvo zvakachinja kakawanda.

kuberekwazve

Upenyu kereke rechipiri yakatanga kugadzwa muna 1993 imwe munharaunda itsva, uye muna 2006 chechi akapiwa chinzvimbo of Patriarch wemamonk. Pane imwe nguva, minyengetero vakaitwa pagedhi, sezvo nharaunda wemamongi mukova zvairambidzwa. Pano, suo yakavakwa kwekanguva chivakwa, izvo ane netemberi Serafima Sarovskogo muna Kuntsevo. Photo inoratidza kereke, kusanganisira pamusoro pakanyorwa mukuru akamuka zvivakwa. Temberi riri kero: Ul. Bagritsky, 10, kuvaka 3. nekubatwa itsva mbiri-storey temberi, iyo inonzi yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo chapero unotendwa muna 2001.

Zvino Church anoita marudzi ose mabasa. Pane purogiramu riri nevakawanda kuwanikwa, paunogona kuona pairi mazuva kunoita sakaramendi temberi Serafima Sarovskogo muna Kuntsevo. Kuzodzwa (yokunyanyisa kuzodzwa) Somuenzaniso, rikawira pasi Mugovera. Kana kuzivisa pachine nguva.