Pfungwa ongororo Akhmatova nhetembo "Prayer"

Kuongororwa nhetembo "Munyengetero" Akhmatova ndiyo zvakakodzera kutanga yakatofanana kwazvo vakararama varo - Osipa Mandelshtama. Rimwe zuva akaona kuti nhetembo pakati Anny Andreevny pedyo achiva mumwe zviratidzo Russian ukuru. Basa Nyanduri vakava mutsindo, yakadzama pfungwa hwake.

MARARAMIRO OF, Genre Kuongorora nhetembo "Munyengetero"

Akhmatova akanyora zvishoma lyrical basa iri muna 1915, mumakore yakaomesesa the World War First, umo fronts kuti kurwisa muvengi wake, nyanduri Nikolai Gumilyov. War Chokwadi, aiva nedambudziko remakore, uye kunonyanya rikwanise vainzwa vemifananidzo. Ivo vaitambudzwa mhosva nokuti vakakundikana kukurira pakunamata uye patsika kwokushanda, zvinoratidzwa wazvakaitika "chezvinyorwa" kuti hwapararira nyika uye gubivshey Russia.

Compositionally, ichi chiduku, vasere panhurikidzwa yacho nhetembo rinoenderana Genre, vaizviti yaro title: munyengetero. Here kuvimba uye kuchitsigira chikumbiro kuna Mwari, kunyengetera, unotanga mugumo. Lyrical heroine zvibayiro zvikuru zvinodhura nokuda kufara Motherland. Okubvunza Mwari "makore zvinovava pamusoro chirwere," muedzo chikumbiro kuratidza mashoko: ". Gasping, kushaya hope, fivha" Zvadaro, neMuse Nyanduri hakugumiri - achibvunza Wemasimbaose: "Otymi uye mwana uye shamwari." Iye pakupedzisira akagadzirira chibayiro chinonyanya zvinodhura, "risingazivikanwi chipo rwiyo" mukutsinhana chinhu kuuya kuchiva kusanduka yechokwadi inoshamisa "dema pamusoro Russia aiva gore kubwinya nemwaranzi." Enhetembo zvinyorwa zvokupikisa mumakore pamusoro nyika uye makore ari kupenya kwembiri kuteterera kupikiswa yeBhaibheri, apo wokutanga idimikira rokureva zvakaipa, vakatakura mauto rufu (akadai mubhuku muprofita Ezekieri, ch. 38, peji 9.), Uye yechipiri yakanyorerwa Kristu, uyo agere negore kubwinya.

Akhmatova detembo kuongorora "Munyengetero": simba nyika nenhokwe

Akhmatova aiva murume zvechitendero zvikuru uye ainyatsoziva chii chakataurwa mumashoko munamato. Chii chaiva makakatanwa zvokunamata dzakatanga kuratidza mitsetse izvi? Mukurwisana, kukanda, mubvunzo - unonakidza hwezvibayiro minamato chikumbiro zvose shure, uye ikozvino pano. Aisagona kubatsira asi ave kuziva kuti izvi zvose zvichaitika. Zvino zvakaitika. rugare chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa, hondo yapera - kunyange kwete kubwinya Russia, asi kuchengetedzwa mamiriyoni evanhu, vakazorora mushure kunetesa mazuva refu uye nousiku. Uye nokukurumidza akasvika pokuchinja, hondo yevagari vemo. Iye akapfurwa pamusoro zvekunyepera mutongo yokukurukura pamwe nevachena murume Akhmatova raMwari - Nikolai Gumilyov, akasungwa, mwanakomana wake. Personal nenjodzi akarwarisa chinokatyamadza reropa Bolshevik kutya. Zvino chii Anna Akhmatova akanyora. "Munyengetero" (nhetembo kuongorora inosimbisa izvi) akaratidza simba enhetembo shoko kwete chete, asi akabvuma zvinhu kusiyanisa ichi yakadzama Ndima nyanduri: kukwanisa kuenda mhiri yepedyo mupfungwa bhora uye agomuka kuti enhetembo kuzivisa rudo pose kuratidzwa kwayo. Ndiwo uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika wechokwadi uye rudo rwechokwadi anobaya mwoyo nokuda nyika yake.

mutauro lyrical

One asina kutorwa Akhmatova Mwari - yepakutanga wokufananidzira chipo, razova pfuma inokosha weRussia, iyo iye ada zvikuru. A maitiro kuchiitwa yake nhetembo - nhaurirano ane zvekufungidzira munhu. Iyi Nzira rikava aripo mukutanga nhetembo yake umo lyrical heroine chinotsanangurwa pamwe kufarira kana rinotsanangura ayo zvemukati mamiriro. Akhmatova detembo kuongorora "Munyengetero" rinojekesa: ikozvino naye rokusika siyana pane chitsva pamwero uye intonation. Asi poetics haachinji. Sapakutanga, pane interlocutor asingaoneki, uyo anoziva zvose zvayo zvakavanzika uye mashoko oupenyu, uye ane simba kusarudza mugumo wayo. Uye chete succinct uye fungidzira, sezvo vose yakapfuura uye anotevera, ndiye chigadzirwa pakuguma nemaziso oneka uye achiuraya kunaka pamufananidzo wakanaka uye yaizivikanwa nomumwe metamorphosis, kana munhu kwakakwidibira gore pakarepo kubaya mukati chezuva, uye pakarepo ichichinja kuita ikapenya unopenya gore.

In mhedziso

Mubasa Anny Andreevny Ahmatovoy vasingasiyani shoko, kutenda, uye rudo. Love , iye aiziva muKristu zvikuru: nayo yaingodedera ukama pakati vanhu vaviri, uye inopisa, kuda Motherland uye vanhu sezvibayiro. Kuongororwa nhetembo pakati Anna Akhmatova "Munyengetero" panguva yataurwa mudetembi Naum Korzhavina pakugumisa kuti mashoko ake zvinoita kudana ichi mukadzi chikuru zvizere pfungwa yeshoko nyanduri yenyika.