Seelow Heights. Hondo nokuti Seelow Heights

Panoperera Yechipiri World War paiva kurwisa Seelow Heights, iri kumabvazuva Berlin. Chokwadi hondo huru vakaratidza incredible heroism uye chibayiro varwi zhinji uye vakuru Soviet Army panguva isingasviki mwedzi pamberi Victory Great akasiya.

Seelow Heights - a akatevedzana nezvikomo, riri 50-60? Km kumabvazuva Berlin, kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Oder. Dzavo pakureba 20 uye upamhi - 10 km. Ivo tower pamusoro pomupata rwizi asingapfuuri 50 m.

memasvingo German muchiuto

Seelow Heights muna 1945 - iri zvakadzama layered kudzivirira mauto weNazi Germany. Vaiva masvingo muchiuto, yakavakwa anenge makore 2. The chikuru basa Germany 9th Army chaizvo kudzivirira Seelow Heights.

murayiro yechiFascist wakasika pano 2nd kudzivirira zvaisanganisira namakoronga, pemigero nokuti Anti-tangi zvombo uye atirari, vakawanda bunkers uye muchina-pfuti platforms, uye antipersonnel zvipingamupinyi. Zvitsaurei hurongwa vanoshumira bhuku points. Pakarepo asati dzakakwirira rakanga rakacherwa Anti-tangi mugomba ane makubhiti 3.5 uye kudzika -. 3 M Uyezve, ose nzira kune kuzvidzivirira hurongwa kunge mined kwazvo, uyewo muchinjikwa-tsvaira diki-maoko uye atirari moto.

9th German Army, iyo vakadzivirira Seelow Heights, raiva 14 inifanduri kupatsanurana, aiva zvinopfuura zviuru 2.5. Emiti ine atirari uye Anti-ndege pfuti uye 600 Matangi.

kudzivirira German

March 20 General Heyndritsi akagadzwa kuti kuraira boka wehondo "Vistula". Aionekwa imwe yakanakisisa nyanzvi pamusoro kuzvidzivirira nzira. Aiziva pachine kuti muSoviet Army vaizotumira kurwisa yake huru pamwe huru, kwete kure apo aiva ari Seelow Heights.

Hendritsi haana kusimbisa erwizi. Asi, akashandisa chikuru nzvimbo dzakakwirira kuburikidza iyo Oder. The floodplain yoRwizi muchirimo yagara izere mafashamo, saka mainjiniya German vakaparadza chikamu mai wokutanga, uye ipapo kusunungura mvura nechokumusoro kwerwizi. Saka, nebani ikava doro. Seri kwayo kune misara mitatu kudzivirira: wokutanga - kwegadziriro siyana masvingo, kwezvinovharidzira uye kuhondo; wechipiri - Seelow Heights, hondo nokuti ndiani anotomutiza April 16 kusvika 19; wechitatu - mutsetse "Wotan", chiri 17-20 makiromita shure mutsetse mberi pacharo.

By pakutanga kurwisana 56th German Panzer Corps akanga vanenge 50 zviuru. Man. Pashure pakurwa Berlin vakakwanisa kurega. Varwi zviuru chete 13-15, uyo akazova vanotsigira reNazi guru.

Location wamapoka Soviet

April 9 akawira Königsberg - wokupedzisira nhare East Prussia. Zvadaro 2nd chiBelorussia Front, akaraira Marshal Rokossovsky, akatora rokumabvazuva kumahombekombe Oder. Zvadaro kwevhiki mbiri kuti redeploy mauto eSoviet. Zvichakadai, 1st chiBelorussia Front nekutsvaga mauto ake pamberi dzakakwirira. South pane yeimwe of 1st Ukrainian rinotungamirirwa Marshal Konev.

Total pedo Seelow dzakakwirira vaiva vanhu mamiriyoni 2,5, vanopfuura zviuru 6. Matangi Soviet, uyewo zvaisanganisira pano, uye kuzvidzora propelled atirari, 7.5 zviuru. Mundege, vanenge 3 zviuru. "Katyusha" uye 41 zviuru. Duri atirari dhiramu.

kurwisana

16 April 1st chiBelorussia Front akaenda chiito uye akayambuka wokutanga kudzivirira. Pakazosvika manheru mumwechete zuva akasangana kurwisa zvakasimba kuti vokuGermany pakudzivirira Seelow Heights. Kurwa kwakanga dzinotyisa kwazvo. On mutsara kudzivirira yechipiri aifanira kudzoka-kupesana mupikisi. The arambe achirema pamusoro atirari panhivi mbiri huru mumugwagwa akatevedza dzakakwirira yakasvika anenge 200 pfuti musi 1 km.

Pazuva rokutanga kuedza kuwedzera kufambira mberi mauto eSoviet chakaitwa. Chokwadi kurwisana maviri Mauto tangi dzakanga dzatangwa. Asi haana akauya achida mugumisiro. Mobile dzakabatana uye inifanduri dzakamanikidzwa kuti kubatanidzwa nezvakawanda muhondo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinenge zvose tangi hondo World vaiva nechisimba chaizvo uye ropa. Chete pakupera April 17, pashure simba mhepo uye atirari bombardment kuti muvengi zvitaviro pamusoro huru mitsetse watyorwa.

Ring kumativi Berlin

Zvino vanyori vari kuedza kunzwisisa kana zvichidiwa hondo iyi ropa uye zvakarurama akapinda Marshal Zhukov, nokusiya nyore nzira - Berlin zvinokukanganisa. Avo vari mafungiro pamusoro rinenge ratangwa rinofanira kupera kutora guta guru reGermany iri mhete, nei hauoni pachena, kureva, quantitative uye Qualitative Zvinoumba mupomerwi ravarwi muguta. 9th German uye 4th warrior Army, kugara zvakanaka nzvimbo pamusoro Oder, paiva vanenge 200 zviuru. Man. Zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kuvapa kunyange zvishoma mukana kutamira Berlin uye pakudaro vakava ayo nevanozvitsigira.

Zhukov urongwa

It yagadzirwa tsanzira wayo nyore kuronga. Maererano naye, tangi mauto vaifanira kutora chinzvimbo iri kumucheto Berlin uye kuti aumbe kumativi chinhu chakafanana guurwa. Basa rake raiva kudzivisa nokusimbaradza boka guru reGermany tichiregeredza ezviuru wa9 Army, uyewo kuchengeterwa mauto kuti aigona kuuya vachibva mavirazuva.

In padariro rokutanga pamukova guta haina kurongwa. Chokutanga, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vamirire kusvika yeSoviet aibatanidza maoko idzodzo. Ipapo "guurwa" aifanira kuvhura, uye pashure izvo yaaigara Berlin.

Zvisingatarisirwi chijana Marshala Koneva muguta guru German, sezvo dzekare vanoti, kwakaita kuti zvimwe zvachinja muurongwa yepakutanga Zhukov. Pamuviri "guurwa" kwava chaiwo ezvinhu achibatsirwa maviri pedyo pachiuno vari wandei fronts. Inenge ose ehondo rechi9 German Army akavharirwa chindori musango, yaiva kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva guru. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvikuru vakakurirwa Kuedzwa mauto, iri saka raisafanira vakasara mumvuri storming kweBerlin.

Somugumisiro, guta guru iri Third Reich akadzivirira chete nhengo Hitler Youth, vakasara yakaputsika zvikamu Oder uye mapurisa. In zvachose pakanga pasina kupfuura zviuru 100. Man. nhamba kwakadaro kubva nevanozvitsigira kudzivirira guta guru, sezvo nhoroondo akaratidza, hazvina kukwana.