Pano pane zvinyorwa zvisingaoneki zvinotsanangura nyaya yechipupuriro chaNowa

Gore roga roga, kutanga muna 2011, vanochera matongo vanochera musinagogi yemumusha wekare muGeorgia yeGreek (imwe yenzvimbo dzeIsrael). Mwedzi wapera, boka revatsvakurudzi, iro raisanganisira vadzidzi nevashandi kubva kumayunivhesiti mana eNorth America, vakaita mutsva anoshamisa: mapaundi maviri emakristasi anoratidza nyaya yeAka yaNowa. Aya mapepa haana kunyanya kuwanikwa mukati uye zviri nani. Vakashongedza pasi reSinagogi, iro rinobva muzana remakore rechishanu remazuva edu - nguva yekupedzisira yeRoma.

Mifananidzo pamapapanisi emifananidzo

Chimwe chezvinyorwa izvi zvemavara zvinotaura nyaya yebhaibheri yeareka yaNoa (kubva munaGenesisi, zvitsauko 6-9). Inoratidzira mapoka evhumba, ingwe, nyoka, mabheji, nzou, mhou, mbudzi, makwai nemamwe mhuka, uye zvinoratidzawo areka pachayo. Imwe mapurani anotsanangura zvakajeka kuparara kweGungwa Dzvuku (kubva pana Eksodho 14:26), kusanganisira kuti hove huru inopinza sei mauto ehondo yeEgipita, ngoro dzakatsauka, uye kuti mabhiza nevanhu vari kunyura sei.

Ndiani anotungamirira zvigadzirwa

Mwedzi wapera, boka rezvokuchera matongo rakawana miviri miviri yakaisvonaka pane imwe yenagogi yaiva muzasi kweGarireya yeGarireya yeIsrael. Izvi zvinyorwa zvakaiswa mukati mechishanu chekuchera. Kunyangwe kuvepo kwemaziso ekutanga kwakazozivikanwa muna 2012, gore rakatevera zvivako zvakatanga pane ino. Pari zvino, nyanzvi dzinobva kuIsrael Antiquities Center, pamwe chete nevadzidzi nevadzidzisi vanobva kuYunivhesiti yeBaylor, North Carolina kuChapel Hill, Yunivhesiti yeToronto uye Brihem vari kuita basa iri.

Nhoroondo dzeBhaibheri musinagogi yechiJudha

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti sinagogi yakadzoka shure kwezana remakore rechi5 AD, apo nzvimbo iyi yaiva chikamu cheUmambo hweRoma. Vanochera matongo vave vakawana masinagogi ekupedzisira kwenguva yeRoma nemapuranga, uye pane dzimwe nguva vaitotora zvifananidzo zveBhaibheri. Kunyange zvakadaro, ndeyezviitiko zvebhaibheri zvisingawanzoitiki panguva yakatsanangurwa. Mukuwedzera kune mamiriro avo akanaka, mafirimu ekare anowedzera nokuda kwehukuru hwavo.

Vanochera matongo vanoziva nezvezvimwe zviitiko zviviri zveGungwa Dzvuku dzinoyerera, zvinoratidzwa mumasinagogi ekare. Chimwe chezvinyorwa zviri muSiria. Izvo zviri mumamiriro akanaka, zvisinei, hapana mifananidzo yekuti hove dzinopedza sei mauto eEgipita. Imwe iri muIsrael, asi yakanyatsoparadzana uye isina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka. Mifananidzo yeareka yaNowa inowanikwawo zvisingawanzoitiki, yakafanana nayo yakawanikwa muJeres chete, Turkey neJorodhani.

Zvimwe zvinowanikwa

Muna 2012, akachera mifananidzo yekutanga musinagogi iyi: chifananidzo chakasiyana-siyana cheMambo waSoromoni, uyo anoisa marambi pakati pemiswe mikoko. Panewo imwe mifananidzo inoratidza Soromoni, iyo inoratidza murwi akatakura masuwo eGaza pamafudzi ake.

Mifananidzo yechitatu, yakawanikwa mugore ra2013-2014, inoratidza musangano pakati pevarume vaviri vanokosha - ava varume vaviri, chimwe chazvo chiri pamwe chete nehondo yose yevarwi nenjodzi. Pane chirevo chokuti uyu ndiwo musangano unoshamisa pakati peAlexandro Mukuru uye muprista mukuru wevaJudha, uye ichi ndicho chiitiko chisiri chebhaibheri chakambowanika mumusasa wesinagogi yekare.

Zvose izvi zvakawanikwa kare zvakagadzirwa muchechi yokumabvazuva wesinagogi, uye vanochera matongo vaive nechivimbo chokuti vaizowana zvimwe zvakawanda mukati mechinhu chechivakwa. Asi mushure mokunge matenga akavamba, boka racho rakagumburwa pane imwe mifananidzo yakavanzwa mushure mematombo uye dope pasi pepasi. Sezvakazoitika, jira rine nhau yeareka yaNoa "yakatarisa" kuchamhembe, vanhu vaigona kuiona pavaipinda musuo mukuru wesinagogi.

Akawanikwa artifacts

Mukuwedzera kune zvakatevedzana zvezvinyorwa zvekare, vanochera matongo vakawana ivhu nemari, iyo nguva yakatarwa iyo makore 2300. Nhamba yezvinhu izvi inowanikwa inopa ruzivo rwehupenyu hwemusha wekare wevaJudha. Kunyanya, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti zvaive zvakabudirira zvakakwana kubhadhara kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekunamatira nekushanda nemaoreic iyo yakarongedzwa. Pane kutenda kwakapararira kuti mharaunda dzechiJudha dzakabatwa nekugamuchirwa kwechiKristu sechitendero chepamutemo cheMambo hweRoma muzana remakore rechina AD, uye vakaramba kuzvigamuchira. Zvisinei, izvi zvakawanikwa zvakasiyana nezvinofungwa.

Nzvimbo yekuchera yakavharwa kuvanhu. Mifananidzo yakasunungurwa kuti ichengetedzwe, uye zviputi zvakavezwa zvakazara nematoni enyika. Kuwedzerwa mamwe matenga achaenderera mberi kwechando.