Muponesi pamusoro wakateura ropa muSt Petersburg (temberi). Church Muponesi pamusoro wakateura Blood

Muponesi pamusoro wakateura ropa muSt Petersburg imwe yakanaka kupfuura, mutambo uye vakagwinya kukereke Russia. Kwemakore akawanda munguva Soviet akanga akanganwa. Zvino akapora, izvozvo anoita ayo UKURU uye mavambo zviuru zvevashanyi.

nhoroondo

Muponesi pamusoro wakateura ropa muSt Petersburg yakavakwa pakuyeuka Emperor Alexander II. Kare 1881 iri panzvimbo iye akazotaura akavaka temberi, zviitiko zvaiitika. March 1 chevaux Alexander II yakanga kutungamirirwa Champ de Mars, apo wakange achizopfuura kwakawanda. Somugumisiro magandanga chiito akaita Narodnaya Volya I. I. Grinevitskim, Kesari akakuvadzwa.

By hurongwa Alexander III pachiitiko uye yakavakwa Church Muponesi pamusoro kupirisa ropa, apo ravaifanira kuita nguva basa vakafa. Uye akanzi kutemberi zita Muponesi ari kupirisa ropa, zita pamutemo Chechi Yorumuko.

Chisarudzo pamusoro erection yetemberi

Kuti usarudze yakanakisisa mapurani basa nyoro pakaziviswa kuti kuvakwa kwetemberi. Rakanga wakapindwa kupfuura inozvikudza ezvivako. Chete panguva kuedza rechitatu (sezvo nguva zhinji wakarondedzera mumakwikwi) , Alexander III akasarudza basa kuti zvaiita kwaari kupfuura yakakodzera. munyori wayo aiva Alfred Parland uye Archimandrite Ignatius.

Muponesi pamusoro wakateura ropa muSt Petersburg yakavakwa pamusoro Zvipo dzakatorwa pasi pose. Mupiro hakusi chete vokuRussia asi vagari dzimwe necheSalvic nyika. bhero shongwe masvingo pashure kuvakwa korona multiple nguvo maoko zvakasiyana mumatunhu mazhinji, maguta, mumaruwa, uyo vachibayira mari, vakanga zvose zvakaitwa waMosesi. In huru muchinjikwa bhero shongwe paakagadzwa korona gilded sechiratidzo chokuti kupfuura mupiro pakuvaka akaita mhuri Nyamavhuvhu. Yaipedzerwa kuvakwa yaiva mamiriyoni 4,6 rubles.

Cathedral Building

Vakaradzika chechi 1883, apo kuvaka chirongwa asati pakupedzisira vanotenderwa. Panguva iyi, chinangwa chikuru chaiva kusimbisa ivhu, saka haisi pachena kuti kwevhu, nekuti pedo aiva Griboyedov Canal, uyewo kuti vateye nheyo yakasimba.

The Church pachayo Muponesi pamusoro kupirisa ropa muSt Petersburg akatanga kuvaka 1888. Gray girenayiti inoshandiswa lining ari chivharo rusvingo akaisa kubva dzvuku mashava nezvidhinha, tsvimbo, mapuranga mahwindo, moldings zvakaitwa kubva Estland machena. Chivharo yakashongedzwa girenayiti makumi maviri mapuranga, iro rinotaura huru mitemo nebudiriro Alexander II. Pakazosvika 1894, chikuru hwakavigwa mumakamuri of Church dzakavakwa, kuti 1897 akawedzera zvitsauko zviviri mapfumbamwe. Vazhinji vavo vakanga akafukidza multi-mavara akajeka enamel.

tembere chishongo

Masvingo etemberi, nzvimbo shongwe zvachose kufukidza kunoshamisa decoration mapatani, girenayiti, machena, enamel zvishongo waMosesi. In chaiwo kutarira Maberere chena, arcades, kokoshniki pamusoro pakanyorwa decoration dzvuku chidhinha. The zvachose nzvimbo waMosesi (mukati nokunze) anenge zviuru zvitanhatu mativi mamita. WaMosesi ounyanzvi zvaibva yokunyora nokudhirowa nokuda vemifananidzo kukuru Vasnetsov, Parland, Nesterov, Koshelev. The rwokumusoro France mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu "Kumuka" akaita vakagara kumaodzanyemba Panel "Kristu mu Kukudzwa". Kurutivi France iri yakashongedzwa mufananidzo "Holy Face", uye kumabvazuva unogona kuona "Kristu Blessing".

Muponesi pamusoro wakateura ropa muSt Petersburg, vashoma stylized Moscow Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Asi mifananidzo chaizvo uye mapurani Magadzirirwo rakasiyana chaizvo uye yepakutanga.

Pasi urongwa, asi Church chivako quadrangular, panhongonya misoro huru shanu uye mana duku domes wedzeredzei. South, North France akashongedzwa pediments, kokoshniki, kumabvazuva - matatu woita nyoka chete yendarama cupolas. Kumavirira ndiyo yakanaka bhero shongwe ine gilded rising.

Beauty kubva mukati

Nzvimbo huru yetemberi - tsvene kukamuka Catherine Canal. Kunosanganisira tichigadzira Slabs, cobblestones, chikamu napamahwindo. Nzvimbo mambo akafa, kwakasarudzwa kusiya zvinongoramba. To dzika urongwa reshaped embankment ichi uye nheyo yetemberi yakatamira zvikuru gwara maererano 8.5 metres.

Kupfuura zvikuru uye rinogutsa muSt Petersburg zvakachengeteka kunzi Chechi Muponesi ari Blood. Photos ndiwo uchapupu kuti. Pasi bhero shongwe chaipo panzvimbo paiva mutsaona, ndiyo "The Crucifixion nemashoko kukasaitwa". The yakasiyana muchinjikwa yakagadzirwa girenayiti uye machena. Panhivi vanoiswa mifananidzo yavatsvene.

The mukati design - kushongedzwa temberi - chinokosha chaizvo uye zvikuru kupfuura kwokunze. WaMosesi kwoMuponesi nevamwe, vari vakaita maererano yokunyora nokudhirowa yavatenzi nomukurumbira pakati bhurasho: Kharlamov, Belyaeva, Koshelev, Ryabushkina, Novoskoltseva nevamwe.

zvimwe nhoroondo

Chakashama tichitarisa uye akagadza church yaiva 1908. Yakanga isingori temberi, yakanga chete chechi-Museum, shongwe Emperor Alexander II. Muna 1923, Chechi Muponesi pamusoro kupirisa ropa zvakarurama akawana mamiriro Church, asi kuda hwakafanorongwa kana nokuda kugadzikana nhoroondo shanduko, muna 1930 chechi rakavharwa. Chivako akapiwa Society Enyika Vasungwa. Kwemakore, chisarudzo chakaitwa kuparadza temberi panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Zvichida ichi kwavatadzisa hondo. Pamberi vatungamiriri panguva iyoyo vachimutsa mamwe mabasa anokosha.

Munguva vanotyisa yakakombwa Leningrad Church chivako chaishandiswa seguta morgue. Pashure pehondo, mały Opera Theater akapa yokuchengetera zvinhu nokuda girl pano.

Pashure shanduko simba muhurumende yeSoviet, temberi pakupedzisira vakaziva munhoroondo Monument. Muna 1968, iye anouya pasi kudzivirira State Inspectorate, uye muna 1970 Chechi Kumuka Kristu anonzi bazi "Cathedral St. kwaIsaka." Mumakore aya, Church iri kutanga ndiponesezve. Restoration kwakaitika zvishoma nezvishoma uye chete muna 1997 sechinhu miziyamu Muponesi pamusoro kupirisa ropa rakatanga kugamuchira vaenzi.

Muna 2004, pashure pemakore anodarika 70 Metropolitan Vladimir vakashumira muTemberi dzidziso yaMwari.

Nhasi, munhu anoshanyira St. Petersburg, anoedza kushanyira Muponesi ari kupirisa ropa. Museum okutanga maawa kukutendera kuita izvi chero nguva muzhizha kubva 10 am kusvika 22 pm, muchando kubvira 10 kusvika 19.

Yachengetwa Blood (Yekaterinburg)

Kana isu kutaura nekutambura kuti akatambura mhuri Romanov, tisingatauri mukereke Yekaterinburg. Muguta rino mhuri yaAugust vakapedza mazuva okupedzisira, panzvimbo rokufa kwavo, uye vazukuru Akamisa Muponesi ari kupirisa ropa. Map of guta kunoratidza kuti Church yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo Ipatiev House. Sezvo nyaya inoti, imba ino ikavharwa nokuda Bolsheviks panguva injiniya Ipatiev. Apo mhuri Romanov akachengetwa kwemazuva 78. July 17, 1918 zvose Vakaurawa vakapfurwa ari dura. Munguva Soviet, kuyeuka mhuri youmambo akarwadziwa uye blacken. Muna 1977, panguva CPSU Central Committee Resolution weimba yacho yakaparadzwa, kutungamirira chiitiko akarayira BN Yeltsin. In netsamba dzake, nezvechiitiko so ufuza, zvakaipira risingagoni kugadziriswa.

The kuvakwa kwetemberi

muna 2000 chete panzvimbo yezvinhu zvinosuwisa vakatanga kutungamirira kuvakwa temberi. The zita unonyanya "Chirangaridzo Church iri Blood rokukudza Saints All." Kuti gore rakanga mbiri mhuri Nicholas II. Muna 2003 July 16 yokutanga mhemberero, kuti chiedza temberi.

Building, ane kureba 60 metres, ane domes mashanu, zvachose nzvimbo zviuru zvitatu mativi mamita. Russian-Byzantine mapurani manyorerwo anosimbisa austerity uye ukuru chivakwa. Complex vanoumba temberi okumusoro. The yokumusoro temberi - chiratidzo rusingaperi mwenje, yokubatidza mundangariro pamusoro nenjodzi yakaitika pano. Lower kwevafi tembere iri muimba yepasi chikamu. Anosanganisira vachiridzira kamuri apo pane dzasara yepakutanga imba Ipatiev. Atari iri zvakananga panzvimbo apo mhuri Romanov akaurayiwa zvinosuruvarisa. Pakarepo isu akamisa miziyamu uko Exhibits vakazvitsaurira kuna okupedzisira oupenyu mhuri youmambo.

gore rimwe nerimwe panzvimbo asingakanganwiki usiku July 17 patemberi wakaitwa makarinda yokunamata, kuchiguma nomudungwe (25 km) kuna Ganina eki - mu vakasiya ichi rangu vakaunzwa muviri mushure kuurayiwa. Ezviuru kuuya pano gore negore kubhadhara mutero kuna Regal Martyrs, kukotamira temberi.