Installation dhayagiramu. Assembly uye kwesayenzi zano. Drafting redunhu chati

A wiring dhayagiramu anogara zvaidikanwa kuvaka uye kugadzira. Zvakaoma chaizvo kufamba vakapoteredza imba pasina mudunhu puranga, nekuti pashure chikuru eurorepair kazhinji pombi uye wiring yakavanzwa.

In redesigning uyewo ifarirwe kuzochera chati iri iyo kufamba ari kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana.

Chii wiring dhayagiramu?

Izvi Kukurukura chokugadza marongerwo diagram, kutanga mapaipi kudziyisa akaguma pamwe wiring chati. Pane wiring chati vari chete kunodiwa kujekesa uye kudzivisa zvikanganiso zvisati zvaitika, uye vari anenge indistinguishable kubva mumwe, mukuzadzikisa chinangwa chahwo.

Tanga kugadzira akanakisisa chete wiring diagram, richiswedera vose kunzwisisa nhengo, kukurukurirana uye nzvimbo mharadzano yavo.

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kune nzvimbo mharadzano nemvura kudziyisa pombi, zvinokosha kuti kuvhiringidza navo uye kudzichengeta zvokuti kana leakage kana kukuvara kunogona kubva mundangariro kuona kworudzii nenyere.

In vakura mukuru-richisimuka zvivako anokosha matambudziko nayo, kuti pombi zvisinganyanyi zvakavanzika uye kubuda chete kutoda aida pombi kana kuti bhatiri. Kunyange pasi singi nyore kusanganisa inopisa uye kutonhora mvura.

Tinofanira kutora kuti muenzaniso wakakwana pakugadzirira redunhu chati.

How rokusika wiring chati?

Drafting redunhu chati zvakanakisisa kutanga pamberi chero basa rokugadziridza, chikwata pamusoro nemagetsi matunhu uye muridzo unoridzirwa. In nyorovera kwokubatana zvose vanofanira kunyatsoongorora patsanura, nekuti mwando haishandisike wiring nezvigadziko vanoshandisa pamwe nguwani uye yakasimbiswa munzvimbo masendimita anenge 50 kubva kunobva mwando, kunofanira anotaurwa remudunhu.

A wiring dhayagiramu rinoumbwa chaiko dzakaenzana chinhu, kana zviri handizvo zano, zvakafanana refu zvikamu ikawanda dzinokosha dzakabatana inogona yakavezwa pariri.

Wiring dhayagiramu zvakanakisisa kuti vachangobva kugadziriswa, dzinenge vanofanira kunyora chinhambwe kubva masvingo, pasirin'i. Izvi zvinokosha kuti varege kuwira waya kana achabatanidza mifananidzo pamadziro kana zvimwe zvinhu.

Saizvozvowo, pamwe pombi chakavigwa pombi kuti vanomhanya pasi usina kukonekita. Kunotevera vasati kugadzwa faucets nezvimwewo kudzidza nzvimbo muridzo unoridzirwa, kwete kuwira kwavari.

Ndezvipi zvirongwa dziripo?

Pane ungano uye aibuda chati pariri akaratidza mutopota kana wiring, izvo vanoumba vagadziri, vanoisa dzinokosha anofungidzirwa dzemunharaunda pasina dzimwe nyaya zhinji zvinhu. Zvakakosha kuva nzwisiso pamusoro Mapaipi kana hutachiwana hurongwa.

Kwakadaro Mazano zvinodiwa kukarukureta ane muenzaniso wakanaka zvinhu, zvokushandisa, uye hatisi wakavhomorwa kuti uchida magadzirirwo pachake chokwadi, uye kuti rokutanga kuongorora. Kana tichida kuvaka hafu mita nyere nokuda Mapaipi, ipapo tinofanira kutanga kuongorora pamusoro, pasina dzimwe nyaya zhinji zvinhu.

Uitewo uwane diagram, izvo zvinoratidza mavharuvhu, matsime, achinatsa mavharuvhu, fence, nezviratidzo, nezvimwe zvizhinji zvinhu pasina pazviri pasingabviri kuti kuverenga zvaida chitsama basa uye chaiyo dambudziko nokuda installers.

Chii kushanda muitiro aibuda dhayagiramu?

Izvi wiring dhayagiramu, izvo zvaizoitawo kuita basa, vakuru mainjiniya, vakuru nevamwe zvakananga kuti uwane uye hwakadzama zano, yakavakirwa mamiriro vemo.

Vanogona zvakarurama kuratidza inodiwa waya saizi, dhayamita, zvinhu uye kukura nenyere, uye vanoronga anofanira yakanatsa chigadzirwa chinokambaira kuburikidza senyere pamwe unoenderana chokuguma. Simba ndokuti voltage uye simba ano, mashoko ari wiring unoitwa, kutsigira insulators, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.

Uye zano inofanira kuva akasiyana midziyo uye zvokushandisa, izvo dziri mudunhu, transformer kwakavakirwa, uwane chati vazhinji kunzwisisa zvinoriumba, chisimbiso, struts, masvingo uye nezvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvinoita basa rinokosha sei kureba uye zvinhu pakukora zvinonyatsorehwa hurongwa.

kudziyisa vanoronga

For voga dzimba nemafurati hunowedzera kudziyisa redunhu kunogona zvakasiyana. In musha wake wedunhu kazhinji anovhara bhaira kuti Apartments vari apo neapo. The musiyano wezvinyorwa wokushandiswa zvionera yokunzvenga bhaira, apo inopisa mvura anopfuurira kudziyisa, uye mixers.

Muchiitiko chino, zvinokosha kuramba nenyere kana chaiwo mavanga, kana kupendwa namavara zvakananga. Vanogona kuedza, kuti ruvara yepakutanga, pepuru kana chivara mutema, hunoratidza mukati, uye achabvisa kudiwa masiki kuti pombi, nekuti vanova chikamu chakagadzirwa rounyanzvi.

Hazvina basa kuti ruvara, chero vanoziva kuti girini - kudziyisa nomutsvuku chubhu - munhu anoenda pombi. Kwasvika chaizvo zvakanaka batsira apo pakarepo achaputsa nenyere uye vanofanira kukurumidza kuvhara pfungwa mavharuvhu.

Scheme muridzo unoridzirwa gungano

Installation dhayagiramu mapaipi mvura akasiyana kudziyisa chokuti haina kuvharwa. Kana leakage kwemvura tichava vharafu mufurati imwe chete, pane vaviri, ivo vanodiwa kuti kutara namavara kana zviratidzo zvakasiyana, kunyanya panguva nzvimbo umo kunofambidzana zvikwepa 3 kana kupfuura.

Maviri kana kupfuura sepombi achimhanya yakafanana, nguva dzose kwakavhiringidza pakati installers.

At refu vari wedzimba uye bhaira hazvo akanzi kana mavara ari mureza mavara nezvimwe zvose kuripa zviri zvakafanana. Kumba, hapana zvakadaro kudiwa asi zvinokurudzirwa kutevera chete tsika uye matanga vaswedere tsamba D uye X, zvinoreva kupisa uye kuchitonhora.

Uyewo, kugadzwa diagrams, kunzvenga kuvhiringidzika, kuti pombi anozivikanwa mu chaiyo mavara, zvitema - chando, tsvuku - Hot, yellow - the Mapaipi mutopota, wachena - pamwe compressed mhepo uye zvichingodaro.

Chii chinofanira kufungwa kana richiswedera kukwira wiring chati mvura yaivakwanira?

Kana pakugadzira, uye hatidi netsaona kupinda nenyere wakavanzika pasi Tile, unofanira dzinenge kunyora mukabhuku, umo zvikwepa vari, ari chinhambwe kubva parusvingo, nhamba uye kutevedzana hama kune mumwe.

Somuenzaniso, muna yokugezera zvinenge 4 mutopota - mvura inotonhora, inopisa uye vaviri Heaters. Kana vose zvikwepa zvakavanzika, uye munoda batanidza gomo kuti kugeza pamupinyi pedyo redhiyeta kana pamusoro chisanganiso, ipapo basa pasina redunhu bhodhi anogona kuzoguma zvikuru, kana nyere wakaremara.

Saka zvikuru kanenge nehasha kuziva nzvimbo zvikwepa, pamwe kana kubvisa 5 cm kana pasina zano. Uye ivai nechokwadi kuti nyora igadziridzwe.

Zvakanakisisa unotara dhayagiramu namavara siyana mutopota, zvakakosha kuti usatadza chinhambwe kubva kumusoro uye masvingo, saka kuti gungano iroro raikosha pakati mutopota zvinhu, kana kuti kukuvara kuziva chii kutenga kuti mutopota kubatana, dhayamita, uye zvichingodaro.

The ruzivo uine, ari nyore kuti mberi oparesheni, saka regai urombo nguva yakarekodwa.

Chii chinofanira kufungwa kana kugadzwa zviri wiring?

Electrical wiring chati zvakawanda kunzwisisa: zvinokosha kutaridzwa kugadzwa mukabhuku huru dzakabatana - batchfile michina, redunhu wiring. Sign, mumwe chinja iyo anoenda mhepo conditioner kana wokuwachisa, izvo kazhinji zvinoda munhu yoga muchina-fiyuzi.

Zvadaro kuzochera zvose tambo, avo nzvimbo, nyora chinhambwe kubva pasirin'i yakavanzwa waya vose, kazhinji ndeyokuva anenge 10 cm kusvika kuderedza nezvemidzimu mutsetse. Asi kazhinji kukuvara ichiri kuitika, uye kuti vaigadzire, unofanira kuva wekuedza akanaka.

Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanira kunyora zvose pasi. Negomba rusvingo dambudziko Drywall iri nyore nokuti waya romuzvarirwo pamwe chemarata cladding, izvo zvinokuvadza sikuruwa kana anozvipira tapping hakusi nyore sezvo waya.

Regai kundivanzira tambo nani akaisa kana chemarata kana chaizvo hamvuropu kuitira kudzivirira waya kubva zvinogona kukuvadza, izvo zvingaita kwete chete kune yokutsiva, asiwo yemagetsi kuvhunduka hanya munhu.

The yokugezera nani kushandisa tambo iri kaviri goko, pamwe yakavimbika mudziye zvinhu zvose kubatana, nokuti condensate kuchaita hazvo kukonzera dunhu pfupi iri inattentive varidzi.

Wiring yemagetsi Starter

Uyewo kubatsira mune private imba wiring kubatana dhayagiramu Starter, somuenzaniso, electric motor uri muchina muduku. Izvi zvinokosha kana kutsiviwa zvikamu kuitira kudzivisa kupesaniswa zvinhu. In zano inofanira dzakanyorwa zvinokosha mashoko, kusanganisira pagomo, dhayamita uye zvinhu zviri waya.

Zvakafanira kuti namano vaivawo waya saizi, daro pakati nzvimbo mumakomba kutara, zvinokosha chakakodzera zvikamu uye zvichingodaro, izvo zvinogona kukosha kana kutsiva dzinza midziyo yaiva zvakakwana nokunyatsoongorora sokuona redunhu uye zvaigona kunzi, kuti chinhu chitsva rakakodzera kana kwete.

Kana iwe akaputsa mumwe Starter (Starter) pamusoro motokari, asina kubatanidza redunhu kuita. Kwete chaizvo nyore kushandisa nyore redunhu, uye bhuku izvo zvinoratidza inokosha kubatana kwakaita nodes kuti Asava mutendi mutsva asina chipangamazano ndiyo abudirire.

A wiring dhayagiramu chinhu chinokosha chipi kuvaka uye kugadzira muitiro, pasina hamuna kuvaka Mapaipi mumba, regai kukuramba ichi zvakadzama chinokosha unhu yokugadzirisa musha upi.