"Quartet" ngano. Yakavanzwa zvinoreva uye unhu

The Russian fabulist huru, vaigara zvakawanda 18-19 emakore, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, akaita Genre ngano kwete chete satirical, asi vaitiwo avo gobvu nezvahunoreva, kuti avaite kuti kumboitika dzakakwirira. Haana chete kusika kwazvo zvinoyevedza uye yepakutanga ounyanzvi, akavapa kukosha, magetsi nguva dzose. Kunyange iye zvino, kuverenga chero basa rake, tinogona kuwana chinhu chinoenderana nguva yedu. Somuenzaniso, ngano "Quartet" vachiziva zvaisanganisira kuchikoro hweutungamiri. Rinotidzidzisa kuti kushanda nesimba uye kukudziridza matarenda avo.

Unosungira kuti chiitiko

Mapapiro kwete ngano nguva yavo kushoropodza kwete chete hurumende uye vakuru makaro, asiwo youmambo simba. Nounyanzvi kukunaya mutauro Aesopian, zviri pachena zvakavanzwa chokwadi iyo nyore kuverenga pakati pemitsara. Haana chete satirically anofananidzirwa mukuru-pamwero vakuru nguva, asi vaishora chaizvo munhau. Ngano "Quartet" inotiudza richangobva yakatangwa Alexander I kuti Dare Rehurumende uye vatungamiri vayo. Ekupedzisira havasi chete akaratidza sevasingakwanisi uye vasingabatsiri pakubata dzezvematongerwo enyika, asi akaisa pachavo vanotaura uye ignoramuses panguva uye akataura mapapiro.

Kukura rangano uye vatambi

Muna ngano inotaurwa zvipenyu zvina, nomuenzaniso pamwe mana highborn vanokudzwa wakasiyiwa musoro nerimwe madhipatimendi. Prince Lopuhin aiita Ivanu Andreevichu Kozlov, Zavadovsky - Donkey, Mordvinians - Monkey, uye Count Arakcheev - Bear. Uye pano, akaunganidza magamba ngano "Quartet", sarudza kutamba mumhanzi, asi hapana havana kubuda. Uye saka rassyadutsya uye okushambadza, uye kuona zvose haamo. Chokwadi zvakanga, vakuru vaifanira kakawanda kuchinja nzvimbo uye nharo pamusoro ndiani anofanira kudzora kuti dhipatimendi. Pakupedzisira, akanga agere wose, zvaizoita sokuti, sezvo kuita, asi hapana akangwara kuzviita uye vakasagona.

Chii chinoita?

Pakupedzisira, kubatsira apererwa mhuka vanhuwo, uyo anoona chii hove anouya Nightingale, mukunzwisisa Krylov iri. Mukuru zvimiso zvakakodzera uye zvakanaka kwakarongeka mutambo Quartet - ndiyo Kuwanikwa tarenda musicians. Kushandura zvose muna Council of State - chinetso kushaya professionalism vakuru, hapana aiziva hapana pamusoro nzvimbo basa zvakanaka. Ngano "Quartet" kwava kunobva kunonakidza aphorism, rakava mashoko okupedzisira Nightingale kuti havafaniri kugara pasi, pasina tarenda kuva muimbi uye hakubvisi mumhanzi kubva chiridzwa. Krylov nokuda zvose zvine vanhu uye rudzi rwose ari kuedza kutaura chokwadi chisina kuoma. Asi musimboti ndechokuti - kwete zvakakwana kuva mukirasi dzakakura nokuberekwa, kuti kushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvematongerwo enyika zvavo, vanoda rakapinza pfungwa, nemano uye, chokwadi, dzidzo chaiyo. Hapana izvi vasina vakuru, iyo anoudza ngano "Quartet".

rakafukidzwa pfungwa

Ko chigadzirwa, vakaramba dingindira ichi - ". The Swan, kenza uye Pike" Nokuda kuti vatambi vakanga achidhonza chingoro kwakasiyana-siyana, kuibvisa havana kubudirira, vakasashaiwa coherence. By bhuku, ndoda munhu ngano "Quartet", asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti kuipa, asi kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro capacious chaizvo. The zita pacharwo kazhinji anoudza muverengi kufunga zvinhu negwara. Pashure pezvose, munguva Krylov zvakanga zvisiri nyore kutaura zvaunofunga zvose pachena, akanga ose inobvira nzira chifukidzo yavo. Excellent akaswedera kuti chinangwa ichi mutauro Aesop, iyo saka nounyanzvi akashandisa nomunyori. vaairarama akanga achinyatsoziva zvinofananidzira yake yakavanzwa. Zvino munyori haana kunyange kupa hunhu magamba avo, vose mifananidzo vari akakweretwa kubva ngano uye, sezvo mutemo, izvo zvaiva nechokuita hunotovapo pfungwa. Asi chinonyanya kukosha pakuva chero ngano iri yose sezvakaita kwayo, kamwe zvakanyorwa kuti chiitiko, zviri, pamusaka gravitas ayo, akakodzera ikozvino. Somuenzaniso, tsika yacho ngano "The Quartet" rinotikurudzira kubata unyengeri, kuzvikudza, irresponsibility uye kushaya professionalism.