Volf Erlih: Biography, mapikicha. Volf Erlih uye Yesenin

Kutanga yaitonga Soviet Union muna Russia aizivikanwa chitarisiko mabasa mazhinji mabhuku, kunyorwa yakakurumbira uye asi zvishoma-anozivikanwa vanyori. Tarenda rimwe yakadaro aiva nyanduri Soviet Volf Erlih, nezvokusikwa iyo tichataura zvizere.

Kuvaverengi vemazuva ano zita aisatombowanika, asi vakararama aiziva zvakajeka uye anobaya mwoyo ndima nezvaiva nyanduri uyu.

Chii anoyeukwa munhu uyu?

Tichaedza kupindura mubvunzo uyu.

Childhood uye kuyaruka Nyanduri

Wolf Erlich akaberekerwa Simbirsk muna 1902. baba vake aiva mishonga, mai vake - amai vemba. mudetembi unonzi anodzokera MuchiHebheru, uye rinoreva "Mwari aitya-murume."

Mudetembi somunhu womunyika mhuri yechiJudha yakanga yakaoma zvikuru kuratidza kodzero dzavo dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Mukomana kubva pauduku akarota ane basa, uye nokubwinya chaiko. Iye sowakajeka sekondari, akapinda Yunivhesiti Kazan Zvisinei, kugamuchira dhipuroma kuti sangano iri zvakakurumbira akatadza: Hondo Civil akatanga, rakachinja upenyu payakakurudzirwa kupwere dzematunhu.

Volf Erlih akabatana Red Army, asi kurwa somunhu nyore musoja haana. Achiratidza dzidzo yake, iye akagadzwa Munyori weDhipatimendi Education kudzidzisa murabhoritari.

Pashure pehondo, akatamira kune ipapo post-echimurenga Petrograd, akasarudza kuramba zvidzidzo ake, akapinda chaiko uye nounyanzvi dhipatimendi rimwe Petrograd University, asi akanga pekuwanikwa dzingaparwe kukundikana.

Mumakore aya, mudetembi wechiduku akava hwepedyo denderedzwa Imagist, vakatsvaka kumisa roga mune mabhuku mumunda.

mabhuku kubudirira

Kubvira muna 1926, Volf Erlih anotanga kubudisa basa ravo pachaunga, mumwe pashure pomumwe, akasunungura dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo. Pakati pavo, bhuku rinonzi "The Village", "Arsenal", "Wolf Sun" uye vamwe.

Papera (muna 1929) makore matatu akabudisa nhetembo yake kuna echimurenga-narodnitse Sofe Perovskoy, akaronga chigaro pamusoro Emperor Alexander. nhetembo dzake aonekwa yakakurumbira mabhuku nemagazini nguva yakadai "Red Night", "Nyeredzi", "Contemporary Literature".

Volf Iosifovich Erlih akava nhengo yakanga ichangotangwa Union of Writers. Nechekare mukupera 20, anofarira rokushandura, vakawanda kuti mutauro Armenian.

makore pakati

Ehrlich rinobatanidza mabhuku basa pamwe nesimba kuti vabatsirwe Bolshevik Party.

Saka, kubva 1925, iye glosses pamusoro chinzvimbo, yainzi "KGB." Raiva basa dzaitungamirira pambiru Leningrad Council.

Gare gare, Ehrlich anoita mupepeti magazini akawanda chaiko, ari kushanda ari screenplay.

Hupenyu hwake zvinosuruvarisa achatapudzwa. Izvi dzakanzi kubva udzvanyiriri akatanga kuti Stalin aigara vakatevera pakati Bolsheviks yekare. Muna 1937, mudetembi akasungwa uye akatongerwa pasi wakashata nyaya kuverengwa 58 rufu, mutongo wacho kuitwa chete gore.

Kuda Armenia

Vakawanda nhetembo akanyorwa nokuda hwake Volf Erlih, Biography ake anoratidza zvinotisimbisa rakafuridzirwa ake. Uye mumwe wavo akanga Armenia.

rwendo yake yokutanga kunyika Ehrlich yaakaita Tikhonov ari 20s. Iye kudanana nokunaka munzvimbo idzi. Mudetembi akanyora gare gare mutsamba dzake mhuri yake, hapana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura akanga amboona.

Mudetembi wakasika munhu ichitanga nhetembo pamusoro Armenia, izvo panguva iyoyo mune kuunganidza ake "Alagezskie nyaya", "Armenia" uye vamwe.

Munguva kwoupenyu hwavo saka unoda kuuya nharaunda iyi. Pano akasungwa. Friends aidavira kuti akasungwa netsaona. On nhasi, akauya pamusoro kushanyira mhuri Armenian, mabiko kusvikira kwasviba, uye usiku varidzi kuzosunga zviri NKVD. Pamwe chete zvose akasungirwa uye Ehrlich. Kwenguva refu ndakanga ndisingazivi chinhu pamusoro dambudziko rake. Chete muna 1956, mhuri yake akapiwa mhedziso yake posthumous vapore.

Ushamwari S.Yesenin

Volf Erlih uye Yesenin vaiva shamwari, vakanga vakabatanidzwa nevakawanda wematambudziko ari mabasa "ari Order" Imagist, zvakajairika zvido uye maonero mabhuku. Ehrlich kazhinji akatsigira, shamwari yake matarenda vaishanda pamusoro bhuku ramabasa ake, kuronga kwemajoini nhetembo kuverengwa.

Pandakangosvika December, 1925 mu Leningrad, Yesenin aida kugara Ehrlich, asi akabva achinja pfungwa dzake uye akatora kamuri wakashata hotera pakati peguta. Ehrlich, akapa achionekana nhetembo "Good chisarai, shamwari yangu", iro ndiverenge kumba.

Ehrlich vakateerera chikumbiro, asi kana kumba, akaverenga detembo, akaona kuti mitsetse ake akanga akanyorwa ropa. Vaimhanyira kudzokera kuhotera asi Yesenin akanga atofa.

Zvichitevera kuwanikwa muviri Sergeya Nemaeva pahotera Ehrlich akanga achibatsira urongwa pamariro. Akataura pakutongwa, iyo vakaratidza rutsigiro shanduro kuzviuraya nokuda kuratidza mashoko okupedzisira nhetembo Yesenin.

Dzimwe mabhuku nyanzvi ano vane pfungwa dzakasiyana Ehrlich muchinangwa kutapwa uye rufu Nemaeva. Vamwe kumupomera kuti aiva mumiririri mukuru GPU, saka ukama hwake nomunyori mukuru haana ushamwari, asi banal mumvuri. Zvakaoma kupindura vanhu ava makore ose aya kubvira musi rufu uye Nemaeva, uye Ehrlich. Nemaeva ndivo mhinduro chete mitsetse, umo anoreva Ehrlich seshamwari yepedyo.

Zvichireva rokusika nzira nyanduri

Vazhinji vakararama vakarangarira Volf Erlih. Mufananidzo zvakaita muna 1928 rinopa murume ane mwero anoziva kukosha kweshoko rake.

vaairarama vaifunga kuti nezvorufu Wolf vakaputsa kwete chete ake upenyu, asi remangwana mabhuku kubudirira. tarenda Ehrlich vaigona achiri kuzviudza zvakazara, mudetembi rizere Mauto okusika uye tariro, asi akakundikana dzika navo rudzi ndakasuruvara zvichaitirwa vanhu vezera rake, vakayambuka Kukuru Mukutonga kwechiFascist nehondo yevagari vemo, azere nokutenda mukana kuvaka mugovanisi nzanga kubudirira, vanokanganisawo Zvisinei, munda kuvakwa chenyika itsva, mukatadza chiso kwava pedyo uye rinotyisa chokwadi kuti akavafambisa kukuparadzwa.