Menduru "Nokuti kusunungurwa kuCrimea uye Sevastopol"

Kudzoka Crimea, pasina kupamhidzira, ndicho chinokosha ano nyika yedu. Sezvineiwo, zvakaitika pasina rimwe bara uye vakatambudzwa, uye pasinei vazukuru avo Pushkin rinonzi "vanochera yeRussia", maererano kuda Crimean vanhu pachavo. Zvisinei zvinonzwisiswa kuti zvingadai zvisina kuitika kana kwete kuitwa vanhu, vakawanda izvo rakanyatsojeka kure muCrimea.

Muna March 2014, muchina wokudhinda rinoshuma kuti hwakagadzwa menduru "Nokuti kusunungurwa Crimea", ayo batch mangé kare kugadzirwa ari fekitari wekambani "Russian firimu" wokutanga uye akabata mhemberero yokutanga.

Menduru nokuti Crimean War

Nokuti Kubatanidza Crimea kuRussia muna 1783, gore vanokudzwa zhinji zvechiuto uye vehurumende vakanga norupo mubayiro Catherine II varayirwa, mibayiro inokosha, madunhurirwa uye matunhu. Zvisinei, kuti menduru, izvo zvavakaitawo zita rokuti "Crimea", tanga akazviratidza muhondo, wokuRussia Empire pamwe wemasangano nemauto, zvinosanganisira British uye hweOttoman umambo, France uye Humambo Sardinia (makore 1853-1856). It akasikwa mukukudza kuguma ruvengo, uyewo kuti zvichengete kugadza Mambo Alexander II.

Total 170 000 kubva Medals izvi dzakabudiswa, uye kuzviisa pasi award apera pakupedzisira August 1859. Tinozivawo kuti paiva shanduro dzakawanda award ichi: pana St. George, Vladimir uye St. Andrew panyaya matepi, izvo zvakagadzirwa rima kana chiedza nendarira.

WWII menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Sevastopol"

Next "Crimean" mubayiro akauya muna 1942, gore. Raiva menduru yeSoviet "Nokuti Kutsigira Sevastopol", iro paakavapa vaya vakarwira chikuru nhare Crimean wengarava kubva pakati matsutso 1941 uye pakutanga July 1942. All nhoroondo menduru, iye akanga paakavapa ari 52.540 vechiuto uye vanhuwo zvavo.

The obverse of mari vari bulging bust maumbirwo Red Army uye Navy, tichitarisira kuruboshwe uye pasi emiti kwepfuti uye zvimiso. The sekamufarenzi munhu denderedzwa 2,2 masendimita ari dhayamita rinoshandisirwa convex mashoko "FOR KUZVIDZIVIRIRA SEVASTOPOL". Kana neizvi, ndizvo chaizvo zvakafanana neizvi divi yasara Soviet-kuhwina Hondo Yenyika II kumwedzi.

menduru yokutanga "Nokuti kusunungurwa kuCrimea"

Muna 1944 hurumende yeSoviet akataura nyaya rakasikwa chaiyo mubayiro. Rakanga rakagadzirirwa varwi avo uye yevanhuwo zvavo aimbotaurawo kusunungurwa Crimea kubva nechisimba eNazi. Asi mibayiro gadzira uye akaramba papepa nokuti akanga akaita rakakodzera urongwa vagadze menduru yakadaro. Crimea kusunungurwa vaNazi nokuda kwechikonzero ichi hazvigoni anoonekwa somunhu chiitiko kumboderera pane vamwe WWII pakurwa.

The zvakawanda saka somugumisiro kuvhiyiwa uku, USSR akadzoka kudzora pamusoro kweGungwa Dema, iro pachena zvinokosha vatsigiri Nazi Germany, Romania, Turkey uye Bulgaria.

Description ane menduru idzva "Nokuti kusunungurwa kuCrimea"

Sezvambotaurwa, muna March 2014, Russian wokudhinda akanyora nezvokusikwa award itsva. Kwapera nguva, mashoko ayo pakagadzwa hwakasimbiswa, zvakazivikanwa kuti chinoitwa pamusoro magadzirirwe ra1944, iro akabvisa sando uye rinopinza.

Supreme menduru "Nokuti Crimean kusunungurwa" RF Mod aumba somunhu akakwana denderedzwa une dhayamita pakati 3.2 cm. In nechepakati chikamu obverse rokuyamura mufananidzo ndiwo loop Crimean kweItari, iyo yakaitwa nechepasi maviri skew welaurel mapazi waakaita ane shanu-wakananga nyeredzi. Kana neizvi mibayiro, chokumusoro chikamu rokuyamura mufananidzo chiratidzo Russian Federation Ministry of Defense, uye pasi payo rakanyorwa mu zvokuyamura 'nokuda kudzoka kuCrimea "uye kuMudzidzisi musi" 20.02.14 - 03.18.14 ". Mukuwedzera, denderedzwa vakarangana pamusoro mashoko - "Ushumiri Kudzivirira", uye nechepasi - "Russian Federation".

Menduru "Nokuti Crimean kusunungurwa" vachishandisa mhete uye Tab zvakabatana 5-kabhoni mufurati, akafukidza sirika Ribbon. Column mavara: vatema, orenji, chena uye tsvuku.

paakavapa

Just panguva menduru "Nokuti kudzoka kuCrimea" vaiva vanhu vanenge 300. Pakati wokutanga paakavapa nokuda Marines, mukuru vatariri kubva murayiro kweGungwa Dema Fleet Russia, musoro Crimean hurumende, uye vamwe. Ivo yakamupa menduru iye Sergei Shoigu panguva yake rwendo kuCrimea muna March 2014 .. varwi vakanga paakavapa mashoko Crimean "Berkut" uye vamwe vanhuwo zvavo. Chinhu chokutanga kuti zvinodiwa nevaya vanonzwa pamusoro menduru itsva "Nokuti kudzoka Crimea" - chii kunobatsira kwarinoita. Sezvo chirangaridzo, avo vauya nazvo, musawana chero mukana pachinhu dzimwe vomunyika kana navo, haana mubayiro mubayiro uyu. Panguva iyoyowo, vazhinji vakagamuchira menduru ichi, vanoti zviri dearer kwavari kupfuura vamwe vose, sezvo achava chiyeuchidzo zviitiko zvinokosha muupenyu hwavo.

Kuyeukwa menduru "nokuti kusunungurwa kuCrimea uye Sevastopol": Nyora pasi awardees

17 March 2014 kwakaitika kupa mibayiro, yakasimbiswa NGO

"Revolutionary Committee" Sevastopol - kuCrimea - Russia "." Zvazova kunofanira kuyeukwa menduru yakatsaurirwa kuna kusunungurwa Crimea uye Sevastopol, pavanoshevedzera kudzoka Peninsula nhengo paruzhinji musangano. All kwakanga paakavapa vanenge 130 vanhu, ivo mazita dzakabudiswa pachaunga. Pakati pavo VV Putin mutungamiri Crimean "Berkut" ALIS Yu, sachigaro Crimean hurumende S. Aksenov, wezana Sevastopol Cossack S. Alampiev, muimbi uye munyori O. Gazmanov, Valentina Matvienko, uye vamwe vakawanda. The menduru "Nokuti kusunungurwa Crimea ..." Photo riri pasi apa, mabhuku akawanda kuvhiringidzwa departmental awards of Bazi Defence, pamusoro kudzoka Peninsula kuRussia. Zvisinei, sezvaungaona, vari zvakasiyana uye havana mumwe nenzira ipi zvayo.

tsananguro

Kuyeukwa menduru "Nokuti kusunungurwa Crimea uye Sevastopol," zvinopfekwa pazuva 5 marasha chinogumbura, akafukidza Moire Ribbon kuti anodzokorora pamusoro kunyoresa yakakurumbira St. George, iyo ichangobva kuva chiratidzo pakurwisana vaNazi achangobva akazviratidza. On ayo obverse, pamusoro pakanyorwa gandiwa Peninsula pakati Crimea anorondedzerwa mwarikadzi Victory - Nike. Patsoka dzake pamusoro kumucheto denderedzwa akacherekedza 2 akamutsa signage "March 18" uye "2014". Reverse mari kumucheto yakashongedzwa vaviri welaurel matavi converging kune imwe shanu-wakananga nyeredzi, pakati iyo pasi Mbambo kuratidzwa. Mashoko emhosva "Nokuti kusunungurwa Crimea uye Sevastopol," Verenga pakati. Somunhu zvinhu kushandiswa yendarira.

Zvino kuti munoziva mibayiro mumakore siyana vakasikwa kuti kupemberera magamba avo yakahwina uye kudzokera Crimea Russia.