Aral nyanza: gungwa, iyo kukumbira rubatsiro

Lake Aral, kamwe anonzi kugungwa inogona kuwanikwa kumabvazuva kweGungwa reCaspian. It inoremekedzwa nzvimbo iri 65781 pachivara mamita. km uye uyo pasingaverengwi zviwi, izvo riri pamusoro pemvura. Nei? Hongu, nokuti nzvimbo yaro ipfupi zvishoma nezvishoma, mvura runopwa, uye ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo, apo kamwe vachingotaura noupenyu, kuri kuva gwenga. Kuponesa dziva sezvinobvira, asi zvinoda vanhuwo kuitwa penyika inoshandawo pamamiriro mvura muviri, uyewo rubatsiro pasi rose.

A vachitova Vhuṱanzi

Beautiful zvitema ruvara mvura iri mugungwa uye vakawanda zvitsuwa - Ndivo zvinhu kusiyaniswa Aral mudhamu. Maererano nzvimbo ndiwo muviri chechipiri mvura munyika nemvura munyu, asi zvakadaro ufanane akati chicherwa mairi substantially muduku pane mugungwa. Kusimba mvura muviri diki - vaifanira kubva 75 metres aro paavhareji haawanzotauri dzakasvikira namashanu mamita.

Sezvo sixties remakore rapfuura huwandu mvura mudziva iri zvikuru wakaderedzwa: nayo runopwa zvinopfuura kuunza nzizi uye kunonaya. Mawere pemahombekombe dura, kushambidzwa nemafungu pamberi dutu, achitarisa pasi pamusoro mvura pamusoro: zvino mvura anouya kwavari havasi kunyange dutu. South Bay Aybugir kuti yaisagona Ayambuka, zvino yaoma.

Where Lake Aral iri?

Kana vanhu kuedza, muviri mvura achaponeswa uye vachadzorerwa kuupenyu. Uye kana zvikasadaro, muAsia, apo riri gungwa, mugwenga acharungwa jecha, riri ngozi chaizvo kuvanhu. A kuzviremekedza Aral nyanza, zvizvarwa zvedu nehanya sechinhu womweya, rakafanana Atlantis.

Pond inoremekedzwa chikamu wenharaunda Kazakhstan uye Uzbekistan. Asati shoaling akanga rwakaiswa wechina pakukura nyanza panyika, izvozvo nechikepe zvikepe hove, zvivako hove uye miti kuvhiyiwa Mahombekombe ayo. Zvino chete kumakuva akasiyiwa uye nengura nezvikepe nowenyika rapfuura kubudirira mudunhu.

Masayendisiti akawana kuti mvura pamwero mudziva inongogara achiwira kubva panguva yakare. Anenge mamiriyoni 21 apfuura, Gungwa Aral raiwanzobatana kweGungwa reCaspian, kumwe muna 16-17 emakore, akaumba chitsuwa, uye pakutanga namapfumbamwe remakore, Aral kwegungwa vakarega kuwira uye Zhanadarya Kuandarya. Nhasi undrained Dam ane mbiri chete rechibharo - the Amu DARYA uye Ishe DARYA, mvura yakachena dzinoshandiswa nevakawanda yokudiridzira.

A vashoma kupfuura zvinhu

Nhasi ine zvikamu zvitatu Aral mudhamu. On chii kondinendi iri, isu kare kuwana. Muna 1989 dziva rakanga rakakamurwa zviduku negungwa, uye muna 2003 dzakawanda aparadzane zvikamu kumabvazuva uye vokumadokero. Panguva iyoyowo Kazakhstan atanga basa kuchengetedza kwegungwa uye mararamiro. Akamisa mvura kuti kunodzivisa mvura aibuda, asi pedyo Uzbekistan ungasada govera mari yokutsigira chikamu kwavo paGungwa Aral.

Asi musafunga kuti dambudziko Gungwa Aral ndiyo chete nemakanzuru. Chokwadi, jecha uye munyu sei Kwataigara, ramakagadzwa ngadzirambe chinyorwa nhamba nekenza. Asi mhepo iri kuvhuvhuta guruva kure mhiri Aralkum gwenga (atumidzwa zvakakangwa pasi dura). Sand inowanikwa Japan, uye dzekuma Scandinavia. Saka, ndiko chaiyo zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza njodzi mune zvose zvenyika ano.

Sei Sea Aral rinofanira kudzivirirwa?

Residual kwakabva Aral Lake chinhu yaigamuchirwa chokwadi. Asi zvakafanira kuitira kuti nepakati uku haasi shoaling uye haana kubviswa. Handiti, zvinoenderana upenyu yose. Chengeta gungwa zvakakodzera uyewo nokuti musha hove dzakawanda. Kunyange chiri zvishoma shanduro asi shiri - zvisingaverengeki. Izvi imhaka yokuti dura harina kudzika asi guru, saka mvura anowana inodziya. dzarwo dzine netsanga ezasi kunosvika vakazadzwa silt, vapfumi makemikari nyaya. Uye ichi ndicho yakanaka zvakatipoteredza hove dzinogarisana, ndiro zita Freshwater. Pakati pevagari Gungwa Aral ane chisingawanzowaniki chaizvo rudzi kuti zvinowanika kumwe.

Madzibaba edu aiziva nezveevhangeri yakaisvonaka yebhuruu gungwa uye rwizi Cheese, izvo mainozonodira mariri. Munguva Peter Gungwa Aral kwave kureva European mepu. Pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe remakore munzvimbo akavaka flotilla kutanga tsvakurudzo Raimskoe achisimbisa. Unofanira kuita zvose zvinodiwa kuti vaswedere ruzhinji kuteerera dambudziko pegungwa, nekuti kana iwe inonyangarika kubva panyika neGungwa Aral, kweGungwa reCaspian kungava inotevera.