Chirongwa cheWarsaw chinopesana neNATO

Hondo yeWarsaw Treaty yakasimbiswa makore matanhatu mushure mekubuda kwaNATO, mugore rimwe chiuru mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu nemashanu. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti kubatana kwepedyo pakati penyika dzakasununguka kwakange kuripo kwenguva refu tisati tatarisa zuva iri. Panguva imwecheteyo, hukama huri pakati pehurumende hwakavakirwa pazvibvumirano zvekubatana uye ushamwari.

Nezvekuitika kwekukakavadzana muhukama hweUSSR uye hukama hwakabatana, kubva munaMarch 1991, kune dzimwe nyika dzeEastern Europe dziri kumusasa weusununguko, kusagutsikana kwevanhu vakawanda kwakatanga kusimuka. Vakawana kutaura kwavo mukuratidzwa kwakawanda uye kurwisa. Kuramba kukuru kwakaratidzwa nevanhu veHungary neCzechoslovakia. Mamiriro ezvinhu muGDR, umo mararamiro ehupenyu hwevanhu akawonderera, akatungamirira nyika kumucheto wematambudziko akawanda. Kuvhara kusagutsikana, hurumende yeU.SR yakaisa matangi munyika.

Sangano reWarsaw Pact rakaguma nekukurukurirana pakati pevatungamiri veSoviet nevatungamiri venyika dzevanhu. Icho chaisanganisira inenge nyika dzose dziri kumabvazuva kweEurope, kunze kweYugoslavia. Kuumbwa kwesangano reWarsaw Treaty yakashanda sechinhu chakakosha pakugadzirwa kwesangano rekubatana kwevarwi vehondo, pamwe neKomiti yezvematongerwe enyika yezvematongerwo enyika inoshandura mutemo wenyika yeUnited States. Zvose zvakakosha muzvivako izvi zvaive zvakagarwa nemumiriri weuto reUSSR.

Sangano reWarsaw Treaty paKubatanidzwa, Ushamwari, uye Mutsigiri weMutauro yakagadzwa nechinangwa chekuchengetedza kuchengeteka kwenyika dzaro. Chido chechibvumirano ichi chakakonzerwa nemabasa ekuwedzera kweNATO.

Chibvumirano chakagadzirwa chaiva nemiganhu yakagadzirirwa kubatsirana kune chero nyika ipi neipi inobatanidzwa kana chiitiko chekurwisana nayo, pamwe chete nekukurukurirana pamwe chete pamatambudziko emamiriro ezvinhu, nekusikwa kwekubatana kwemauto pamusoro pehondo.

Chibvumirano cheWarsaw chakasikwa ichipikisana nebhokisi reNATO. Zvisinei, kare muna 1966 hurumende yeHungary yakaratidza kusarerekera kwayo uye chido chekubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzechibvumirano. Mhinduro yeiyi ndiyo kuiswa kweTanviet matangi kuBudapest . Mhirizhonga yevanhu yakaitika muPoland. Vakatomiswa nenzira ine rugare.

Kupatsanurwa mumusasa wevajosist wakatanga mugore rimwe chiuru mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu nesere. Yaiva panguva iyi iyo hurumende yeRomania yakagamuchira kubviswa kwemauto eSoviet kubva munharaunda yayo uye yakaramba kutsigira vatungamiriri vayo. Gore rakatevera, dambudziko reBerlin rakamuka . Kunyange kukanganisa kukuru kwakakonzerwa nekuvakwa kwemasvingo kumadokero kweBerlin nekuiswa kwezvipo zvekuongorora pamuganhu.

Hondo yeWarsaw Treaty yenyika pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu ezana remakore rapfuura yakatsvaga kuratidza kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kweuto rehondo. Kuparara kwemaonero eSoviet mumaziso enyika yose kwakaitika muna 1916 nekuiswa kwematangi kuPrague.

Sangano reWarsaw Treaty rakaguma risati riripo mugore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe nemakore rokutanga regore, pamwe chete nokuwa kwemazinoshandisirwo enyika. Chibvumirano chakapedza makore anopfuura makumi matatu, panguva iyo yose yekushanda kwayo yakatakura kutyisa kwechokwadi kune nyika isingasununguka.