Conception shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Ichi rwakasiyana mamiriro, kufanana Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, chaiko kune navatanhatu remakore, uye nhasi anoramba mufananidzo Ages nhare nokuda kwayo mhango shongwe tiers anoverengeka uye rusvingo haripindiki pamwe yakatetepa slits pokunzvenga napo. nemauto-ouinjiniya ino yakaoma yakavakwa kudzivirira rwezasi-okumabvazuva miganhu mamiriro Moscow nokuti zvemberi michina panguva.

Vhuṱanzi

In mazwi masvingo cheni chiri pamutemo polygon, kumakona ayo yaiva neshongwe. Pakutanga, kuzvidzivirira Ensemble kwaisanganisira gumi, kusanganisira diverter strelnitsa. Ekupedzisira chimwezve chisimbiso uye riri pamberi Dmitrievskaya shongwe. Today Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin inoumbwa gumi zvivako zvakadaro. Nhare akapikisa dzakawanda muvengi sieges uye haana yabvuma kuti muvengi INE kakawanda reconstructed. The kupfuura chinzvimbo kugadzirisa yave ichiitwa kare mumakore edu - muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Nemhaka kuedza uye nechido ane mugari womunharaunda uye mapurani Svyatoslava Leonidovicha Agafonova runako uye kuzvikudza guta haina chete kwete anyangarika kubva panyika, asi rakadzorerwa. Mabasa zvakatangwa muna 1949 uye kusvikira 1977. A Conception rakadzorerwa neshongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin muna November 2012.

tsananguro

Yakaparadzwa kuondomoka kunyange pakati namasere remakore. Conception shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin aiva maviri okutonga mativi building, iyo korona mapuranga padenga. At kwayo, nhare ichi hachisi kudarika akapoteredza masvingo. Nokuda kuti nzvimbo iyi kakawanda pachena mugomo Madhaka, uyewo nokuti kuti rwizi Volga ndekwaMwari Rusich, Ages ezvivako haana kupa kukosha kuzvidzivirira masvingo. Naizvozvo zvimwe Conception shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, waishandiswa sezvo ndima, kana pane goho: nepamagedhi aro unogona kukurumidza kwazvo kuenda kumhenderekedzo. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi nokuti mamiriro zvashata asisiri kushandiswa, uye kare muna 1622, masuo avo "akaita fenzi kumira." Kumwe shongwe, zvava pedyo kuondomoka kuna Volga, rawa muna mashanu ari namasere remakore. Nokukurumidza Kremlin pachayo yakarasikirwa kukosha kwayo sezvo nhare uto. Zvino Mutongo gavhuna Nizhny Novgorod I. M. Rebindera shongwe dzaro dzakanga kutendeukira zvechiuto uye zvokudya dzokuchengetera uye mabhizimisi musha.

Kremlin kuvimbika

Kokutanga muupenyu chidhindo masvingo remakore maviri kupfuura pakupedzisira kuvharwa. Makavakwa pamusoro rimwe toughest zvikamu Conception shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin rakaparadzwa kwete nokuda kuramba kurwiswa romuvengi, uye nokuda kwezvikonzero kupfuura prosaic. Clay ivhu uye yakakwirira zviri yokusazvibata mabwe kuti vakazadzwa vose vaimbova kuhova nemipata, Madhaka, uye pasi pose mvura ichiyerera pasi kuchamhembe parusvingo nhare, - zvose izvi zvinhu zvakakonzera nayo uye pedyo nemasvingo yakadhirika. Uyewo Sts, Conception shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin akaremara zvachose. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvina kuramba kuvakwazve. Uye pakupedzisira, negore regumi namasere remakore, paitonga Catherine Guru, wokutanga mapurani dzematunhu Yakovom Ananinym atanga basa iri kuongorora kuchamhembe rusvingo nhare, uyewo kutambura zvose shongwe. Ivo zvinopedzwa zvachose. Mokupera yakatsiviwa yakaderera. Kunyange zvakadaro, pfungwa kuparadzwa mugove wakakombwa mberi. Uye kunyange nhasi, pashure rokuvakazve, wakaona zvinotyisa mutswe parusvingo pedyo shongwe Borisoglebskaya. Rokuparadza kwacho kunopfuurira.

nyaya

Conception shongwe yakavakwa kuMiddle Ages, kwete bhizimisi mairi kuti zvikuru pfungwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, akava chete semusimboti nzira yokubuda wakakombwa. Asi muna 1622 nokuti ayo zvashata ezvinhu, uye chikamu ichi hachisisiri kuita Conception shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. How kusvika pamahombekombe Volga kubva nhare, vanhu vomuguta haana hanya zvakare. Pashure pezvose, kana muna 1750 nzvimbo yaparadzwa, mativi vasara vakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Uye panzvimbo pashongwe pachayo akaonekwa "kuenda kunobva picturesque." Asi iye, wakati pasi kunoparadza Madhaka, ikazara.

Kucherwa kunze ari sixties wekupedzisira remakore kwakaratidza kuti Zachatskaya, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, "Conception" Shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, akatamira anenge mashanu masendimita kusvikira kwerwizi. Maererano maonero murongedzeri, uyo akatungamirira vavakezve, zvakaitika mukupera nemanomwe - mangwanani namasere remakore. kubva 2012 chete awana wayo yepakutanga chitarisiko Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin.

Conception shongwe kupi?

Apo Agafonov musoro ichi namatatu - wokupedzisira nehanzvadzi dzaro guru - asina kuzodzosera kusimbiswa. Uyezve, echokwadi zvimedu vaakawana chete muna 1961, pashure pokuwa masonry pedyo navo, chaiko kune namasere remakore. Vanochera matongo vakawana pamusoro kuArchway kuti akatungamirira kubva neshongwe Pechura kuburikidza pakukora panharirire uye vashoma chena ibwe matanho pamusoro pake. miganhu dzavo dzaiva 34-36 kureba uye 27 masendimita pahupamhi. Izvi zviri nani pane dzose nokuda namatanho ari Kremlin.

Zachatskaya (Conception) shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin riri pakati White uye Borisoglebskaya misoro pajinga mugove wakakombwa chikomo, vakatarisana pamahombekombe Volga River. Iye, maererano nemagwaro akachengetedzwa yaMakoronike, yakavakwa mumakore 1500-1514, anenge panguva imwe chete masvingo dzavarwi.

kupora

The chechechi pedyo chaiva chikonzero kuti pashure vanamba St. Anne kuti Conception Martyr zvakafanana shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin ainzi. How kusvika ichi yemamongi tsvene, sharu-timer achakuudza guta rimwe nerimwe. Rakavakwa pasi Castle Hill, pamahombekombe ari Volga Nizhny Novgorod varayirwa wake mukadzi Prince Andrew Roerich. yemamongi ichi uye kuchiripo Zvisinei, zvino anonzi "Rusimudzirwo repamuchinjikwa."

Svyatoslav Agafonov, kuongorora dzasara kwakavakirwa yakagadzira neshongwe, akatanga kuitisa yokungotaura uye pedutu chirongwa. Kuti rave hypothesized pamusoro kufanana Conception uye St. Nicholas misoro. Bhizimisi yababa, vasingagoni kusangana risati ratanga pokudzorerwa, zvakaramba mwanasikana wake - Irina Svyatoslavovna. Yakanga pasi hutungamiri wake, Conception shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin yakavakwa patsva.

nhasi

Zvino pano mumwe miziyamu. Rine rakasiyana zvechokwadi Exhibits chenhau rinokosha uye hatina kumbobvira hwakaratidza. Somuenzaniso, pasi rokutanga unogona kuona zvinhu rekare ibwe madziro Kremlin uye Zachatskoy shongwe. The kwemasimba chechipiri chechetere chinosanganisira amphorae, zvinhu emapuranga nhare zvombo unganidzwa somugumisiro refu matongo tsvakurudzo. Panhurikidzwa yechitatu pane kwamagwaro kuna varwi muna 1612. Pano hwakarongwa uye nezvakataurwa achipfeka. Kushanda kwadzinoita Zachatskoy shongwe Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin - gumi mangwanani kusvikira matanhatu manheru. NeMuvhuro, kuti miziyamu iri namahwindo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Conception shongwe ichaongororwa kupfuura asinganzwisisiki nemamiriro Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Uyezve, vamwe kunyange funga kuti kutukwa. Maererano nengano, akavigwa mugomba inodarika Italian mapurani uyo akauita. Ngano rinoti mhiri kwemakungwa mapurani uyo kudanana yomunzvimbo mugari, mwenga, akaedza amutsvode naye. Pakati pake uye chikomba nokurwa rakamuka somugumisiro vaviri vavengi zvakaurayiwa.

Conception shongwe yakadzorerwa nokuda 400th musi unoenderana Nizhny Novgorod varwi. Uye zvadaro Kremlin, pakuwana pakuonekwa rakapedzwa mamiriro, akazviratidza pamberi vashanyi rokuti nayo chakaumbwa ake penya mapurani.