Penoblok: saizi furo chidhina, nhoroondo chidzoke uye kushandiswa tarisiro

Bato rimwe nerimwe ane Mason rinoitwa pane imwe nokukurumidza. Kwazvakarerekera nevhu Brick yairema anenge 3 makirogiramu, kana guru furo block chete vakawanda vachange iiswe parusvingo mumwe uye imwe nguva. Asi kukura furo chinogumbura iri masere kana gumi nguva yacho kukura chidhinha, izvo zvinoshamisa zvinowedzera kumhanya masonry. Chimwe chakanakira anokosha chiedza uye ushamwari chivakwa zvinhu ndechokuti zvaida guruu kwaari, pane kunzwisisa mhinduro.

Nyaya furo kutigumbura

Muna 1923 Swedish mapurani John Axel Eriksson tega vangasimudzira itsva mabikirwo mukugadzira zvidhina kuvaka dzimba. Kuedza kongiri mixes pachikuva ezvinhu, Erickson akatanga kuridza mhepo. Inside mukanyiwa mhepo anoumba munhu mhango duku, kumboiswa akauya pamusoro. Tevera kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti kunoguma zvinhu zviri kupenya, chafariz conductivity racho yakaderera nezvikamu kakawanda. uremu rutapudzo akaita kusundwa muduku mutsvakurudzi kubereka zvidhinha huru, iyo akadana cubes kana zvinogumbura. The kukura furo kutigumbura kunge yakawedzera 8-10 nguva zvichienzaniswa nevhu zvidhinha. Pfungwa iri kukurukurwa panguva diki chidhinha fekitari. Pakutanga haana kukumbira vagadziri, nekuti mutengo zvinhu zvitsva raiva yakakwirira zvikuru, uye chigadzirwa haana rikwezve vatengi. Chete muna 1929, Erickson akakwanisa kuva sezvazviri ezvinhu porous kongiri uye gadzira zvokushandisa furo zvinogumbura. The Great Depression mumakore anenge akavigwa pfungwa huru matarenda munhu. Asi gore papera raiva guru chidhinha fekitari panguva iyo kuti kugadzirwa mamiriyoni akawanda zvimedu chiedza pakuvaka shipyard zvinogumbura. murayiro uyu guilders mamiriyoni mashanu akabvumira richikura kugadzirwa kutanga kugadzirwa itsva chivakwa zvinhu, izvo akatanga kuwana mukurumbira pakati nevavaki uye.

Development mudzimba masayendisiti rokusika furo kutigumbura

Pfungwa yakafanana munhu lightweight nezvidhinha vakanga ambodzidza nesu. Mukutanga thirties remakore rapfuura iri Central Asian State University (Tashkent) dzakabudiswa analogues kuvamba Swedish. VV Sablikov aronga kongiri songanira pasi arambe achirema uye yakakwirira chafariz nemishonga (basa raiitwa pasina Swedish, yaiva kuitira kuti zvinhu ine zvivako taitsvaka akafanana kupiswa nezvidhinha, asi zvikuru hwakasimba uye hunogara). The kukura furo chinogumbura Martina Sáblíková pevavanonamata kwakajairika zvidhinha. Pakutanga, mudonzvo aifarira pfungwa, akanyora nezvazvo chaizvo, musayendisiti wechiduku vakaprofita pedyo okutambirwa musoro muzvinafundo. Paiva kunyange akavaka dzimba shoma nemaonero zvinhu. Mumwe wavo zvichiripo, mairi kwemakore akawanda ndiye Museum of Central Asian zvisikwa. Asi godo manomano vaiva vakasimba kupfuura kufunga, Martina Sáblíková mhosva Article 58. MuHondo Yenyika II, akazvipira kuenda mberi somuzvipiri, ipapo aumba kubva nemhosva mujeri battalions. Muhondo yokutanga muna 1942, akafa. Nyika yokumusha kukanganwa kuchikosheswa kuvamba ake, akaita anenge 80 apfuura. Technology kubudisa lightweight kongiri mudzimba Vanoburitsa zvokuvakisa akatenga muUnited States mukutanga eighties.

Kuvaka furo kutigumbura

In nyika yedu, pakati rokupedzisira remakore yakatanga kubereka lightweight uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kongiri zvinogumbura. Vakato kupfuura munhuwo nevhu zvidhina mu unhu hwavo. Asi haasati kutongovapo furo mufurati, anenge akangofanana naye. The kuvakwa tiguu nechiedza furo kongiri akatanga gare gare. The kukura furo chinogumbura uye anenge akakwana chimiro akabvumira kudzokorora mabikirwo rokuvaka masvingo. Zvino, pane imwe samende-jecha dhaka dzokubatanidza nomumwe zvinhu zvaida guruu unobva zvakasiyana zvinhu mugomba chete hwakaoma marongerwo. Chimiro furo kutigumbura rokuvaka michina, vavaki zhinji vakasangana nokungwarira. vakawanda wevapanduki pamusoro STRUCTURAL zvinhu, vade guru kukura furo chinogumbura uye mutengo. Kuti akunde kusava nechokwadi nyanzvi, nzwisisika muedzo namatombo furo rakaitwa. Results zvakashamisa seshasha nenyanzvi. Vazhinji havana kutenda mashoko yesimba uye chafariz zvidzidzo. Its kunaka Pachinhu kuumba mufananidzo zvinhu zvitsva uye akaita nevamiririri yose indasitiri - zvidhinha kugadzirwa. Pashure pezvose, Chaizvoizvo, ndivo chinyakare chivakwa zvinhu anorasikirwa pane zvinhu zvose, chete mamirire - chikwata mutengo neezvitendero zvakabikwa nevhu zvidhina pazasi.

Tarisiro furo kutigumbura mu Russia

Vazhinji nharaunda nyika yedu iri wenyika pamwe chando frosts simba. Madziro vanofanira putira kana kuvaka saka paupamhi kuti nzvimbo achava shoma chaizvo. Kure mienzaniso havafaniri famba uye mumwe vave mudzimba umo rusvingo ukobvu riri pedyo kuchiteshi. Pane chimwe chete - kwekuva inoshanda kuputira kushandisa, hunoita kuti kuderedza pakukora kubereka zvivako. Nokuti paakati ichi, chivako zvinhu pamwe dzinogutsa STRUCTURAL kuita uye yakakwirira chafariz nemishonga vachava kudiwa pakuvaka indasitiri. The kukura furo chinogumbura zvokuti hazvina nyore chete kutakura pamusoro madaro marefu (kavha pamusoro pallets) inogona nyore yaifamba pamusoro yokuvakira, vakakurumidza akatasva mu masvingo uye partitions (kunyanya partitions, sezvo haatarisiri okuwedzera uriri amplification), zvakakwana anoramba kupisa uye zviri yakanaka inzwi insulator.