Kongiri Mix

Heavy kongiri rinoshandiswa kana kugadzwa masvingo uye uriri zvezvivako dzinogarwa uye dzimba maindasitiri. Lightweight kongiri iri rinowanzoshandiswa kuputira (kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye zvinhu).

Imhandoi mamiriro ndiyo chesamende musanganiswa, chesamende unhu kunoenderana.
Concrete zvinoriumba - mvura, filler, bhainda (yekushandisa zita - simende) yokuvirisa. The kukurukurirana pamusoro bhainda uye mvura kunokonzera makemikari maitiro, achiumba mumwe remubatanidzwa itsva, achitarisa sezvinoita Sticky mukanyiwa. Vavaki akaritumidza nomuedzo esimende, kana simende grout. It akadurura filler. Simende namatidza ndiyo thinly majasi ari filler nezvimedu uye avasunga (chairwo marangwanda aumbwa, iyo kunotadzisa deformation uye shrinkage mune ramangwana). Pashure zvakakwana solidification pamusoro chesamende kunovhengana anova dombo rakasimba monolithic.

On uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. (yakapwanyika ibwe, mavhu, jecha (kana musanganiswa rayo) chinoita 80% bhuku Zvisinei, nhamba hazvingashandurwi. Kubva kuva chikamu chesamende kunovhengana achavaponesa chii chesamende mugumisiro mu (a zvakaoma, kupisa nemishonga, lightweight, zvakasimbisa ., etc.) Zvisinei, hazvina nguva zvichiita kuti kutsigira chaiyo kukura, kunyanya kana ari muvaki - Homegrown mudzidzi.

Dry kongiri kunovhengana, vakagadzirira kuti zvichida chinetso. Izvi Semi-rapera chigadzirwa pamwe chipimo chemushonga ejecha uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. migove, rakasanganiswa nemvura uye yabvongodzwa zvakananga panguva kuvakwa. Dry kongiri kunovhengana inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu uye chete zvaparadzwa sezvinodiwa, pasina achichinja ehupfumi, akadai makagadzirira-kongiri.

Zvikuru kushandiswa uye yakaoma kuvakwa wemisanganiswa. Izvi hwebetsero zvinhu pamwe kushandiswa ehupfumi, advantageously kushandiswa vasapedze (upfu pendi, textured coatings, "mvura Wallpaper" and said.). Various wemisanganiswa (nokuti masonry mumaturi, namira nokuda porcelain uye Tile, filler, nokuputsa yeimwe, nziyo sanation) rinobatanidza bhainda chawo. Izvi vakagadzirira nziyo dziri zvakakwana rakasanganiswa nemvura, ane takasununguka zvikuru "specialization" ehupfumi dzakachinjwa yokuvirisa (plasticizing, pakudzikamisa kuti kuchinja anoiswa nokuomesa nokukurumidza, antifreeze, Simbiso, mvura-dzinga, bactericidal, mhepo entraining, etc.).

Uye kana kupfuura ichangopfuura kushandiswa vasapedze kongiri muvhenganiswa (chaipo, mushonga jecha uye simende), asi zvino zvikuru uye zvakawanda kurimisa pakaoma mixes kuti kushandisa akaturikidzana kuti sendimita uye zvakawanda. Cement - a chicherwa bhainda, rakanakira compression uye zvakarurama vakanonga jecha nayo "zvinobatsira". Asi izvozvo mhinduro haisi nguva dzose kukunda vachikotama uye tensile kushushikana (kunyanya kana rikashandiswa mutete rukoko). Water chengetedzo vanokwanisa rakanyatsojeka yakaderera: mvura soaks muvhu nokukurumidza runopwa tichishandisa nokukurumidza, izvo kunotadzisa wokupedzisira esimende hydration, zvichiguma akaderedza mukurumari. KweDzimba chakaoma wemisanganiswa kwokusakwana izvi imomo.

wemisanganiswa aya rakakamurwa gypsum, aita madota, gypsum, reraimu, ejecha simende-lime. Filler angava pasi reraimu, fibers (chicherwa, makemikari), machena machipisi, kuvaka jecha, simbi faibha. Forms nechinangwa nokuti screeds uye kuzvidzora munoenzanisa uriri, Tile, masonry, plastering. Special yeimwe akashandiswa:

- nokusimbaradza pangoro;
- Kuiswa chisimbiso mapfundo;
- kubata nyoro uye munyu masvingo;
- mumwe mvura;
- Restoration mabasa (kushongedzwa);
- basa rokugadzirisa (putty wemisanganiswa).

Zvichienderana mhando basa uye wasarudza yakakodzera zvinhu. Zvose yeimwe muzvirongwa kuvaka, chesamende kunovhengana zvinotora anenge 30-40%, uye yakaoma mixes nokuda yasara 60-70%.