Togo (nyika): guru, tsanangudzo, vanhu, code

I Republic of Togo nyika iri kuWest Africa, inogovera miganhu nenyika dzakadaro seBenin, Ghana uye Burkina Faso. Gungwa riri kumaodzanyemba rinoshambidzwa neGuinea Bay. Guta rehurumende ndiro guta reLomé.

Historical background

Nezvekare kare yeTogo kusvikira nhasi, zvishoma chete zvinyorwa zvinobva pane zvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo zvinozivikanwa. Zvigadzirwa zvinoratidza kukurudzirwa kwakakwana kwemadzinza ekare emunharaunda, avo vaiziva kubata nesimbi uye muumbi wevhu.

Muzana remakore rechi15, vaPolestina vaPolestina vakasvika munharaunda yeEvha vanhu veboka idzva revaranda. Makore matatu emakore gare gare, panzvimbo yekugara kukuru, veEurope vakavaka guta duku reLomé. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Togo ndiyo nyika iyo guta rayo rave richishandura nguva refu kana zita rayo kana nzvimbo yayo. Panyika yeAfrica iyi iyi ishoma kwazvo. Mumakore ekuma1880, pasi pesungano yeFrance, Britain nevatungamiri vemunharaunda, Togo yakava chikamu cheMambo weGermany sekoloni. Mumakore makumi matanhatu anotevera, nyika yeAfrica yakaparadzana nehondo uye kubatwa kwevaEurope. Pasinei gore negore nyika yakapinda mumaoko eBritain, ikozvino France, ndokudzokera kuGermany. Uye chete pakupera kwa1945 UN yaitarisira nyika.

MunaEpril 1960, Togo yakagamuchira nzvimbo yakamirira kwenguva yakareba yehurumende yakasimudzira. Panguva iyoyo, nyika yakatungamirirwa naSilvanus Olympio, uyo akakunda 99% yevhoti. Mutungamiri mutsva akakurudzira hupfumi uye hurumende yehurumende kune zvisikwa zvisati zvamboitika. Zvisinei, akanga asina kutarisirwa kuramba ari musimba kwenguva refu. Muna 1963, akaurayiwa nevanopikisa avo vakabata nesimba nesimba. Kwemakore anoverengeka, republic yakaparadzaniswa nehondo ye internecine. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akachinja nekuuya kwesimba romudzvinyiriri akakurumbira Eyadem Gnassingbe.

Nhasi Togo nyika ine tsika, tsika, hupfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika. Kubva muna 1993 iye ave achishandira pamwe neEuropean Union uye United Nations.

Population

Chinhu chokutanga kucherechedza ndiyo yechitendero chehurumende. Togo ndiyo nyika umo zvitendero zvose zvinotenderwa. Vazhinji vevagari vayo vateereri vekunamata vamwari vekare. Uyewo munyika muno kune maKaturike, maMuslim, maPentekosta, maMethodist, Adventist uye Presbyterian. Vagari vanosiyana pakati pevanhu 6.2 mamiriyoni, kunyange zvazvo nhamba iyi inopera zvishoma nezvishoma gore negore. Zvose zvinokanganisa - chiyero chekutarisira upenyu. Chiyero chavo kunyange kune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica chinoonekwa sechepasi. Varume pavhareji vanorarama kusvika makore 58, vakadzi - makore 62. Chimwe chikonzero chehuwandu hwevanhu chinoderera ndechekuwedzera kwevanhu vanotapukirwa neHIV - vanopfuura 3.5%.

MuRipublic apo kune mamwe madzinza makumi mashanu ane tsika dzekare.

State system

Nyika yeAfrica yeTogo ndiyo repurezidenti republic. Musoro wehurumende ndiGnassingbe Essozymna. IIO-index ye republic is TG. Nhamba yenyika yeTogo iri + 228.

Bumbiro remitemo rakasayirwa maererano nesarudzo muna 1992. Mukuru wehurumende anosarudzwa kwemakore mashanu. Mutungamiriri wekodzero ane kodzero yekuunganidza nokuputsa Sangano reNyika (Paramende), iyo ndiyo nhengo huru yemitemo yeTogo. I NA ine ine vatungamiri 81. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anosarudzwawo kwemakore mashanu.

Mauto euto muTogo anonyatsotariswa. Pasinei nekushaikwa kwemauto ehondo (anenge 9 000 mauto), Mauto ehondo enyika aya akanyatsogadzirirwa uye akarongeka. Hazvisi zvekuti hondo yeTogol isatorwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa muAfrica yose. Nyika inobatsira zvikuru neFrance munharaunda yehondo. Hurumende yeTogo inoparadzaniswa muzvikamu 5 zvekutonga: Kara, Lomé, Atakpam, Dapaon uye Sokodé.

Economic situation

Nhasi, Togo nyika inobva pakudzosera zvakare kutengeswa nekurima. Commerce pano panzvimbo yakakwirira. Iko huru yekutengeserana kwezvinhu ndeyecocoa, kofi, ikotoni uye phosphates. Kubva pamatavi emaruwa ezvekurima zvakakosha kucherechedza kudyara chibage, rizi, nyemba, tapioca. Munharaunda, vagari vomunharaunda vanoberekera zvipfuwo zvakawanda, vanoita hove.

Gore negore GDP per capita inenge madhora mazana 900. Ichi chiratidzo chinogadziriswa nekuda kwekusimbiswa kwekushandiswa kwemabhizimisi eepssphates nemashonga. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, uwandu hwemabasa hwakasimuka, saka vazhinji veTogolese vanofanira kuenda kune imwe nyika.

Pamusoro pekutengeserana, nyika gore negore inodzosera mari yepasita paavhareji nemamiriyoni 750 emadhora. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinotengeswa muAsia neEurope.

Geographical features

Vakawanda veTogo vanogara nemapani. Munharaunda yepamusoro kune matamba emasikirwo anoyevedza, akaenzana nekukwirira kwaro kunosvika mazana maviri kusvika ku 400 mamita. Nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwenyika inomiririrwa nemhenderekedzo yegungwa nemarara. Nzvimbo yakakwirira ye republic ndiyo nheyo yeGomo Agu - 987 m. Nzizi shomanana nzizi huru dzinoyerera dzichibva muTogo. Iyo yakareba kupfuura iyo ndeye Mono - 467 km. Pamuromo wayo, muganhu pamwe nenyika yeBenin. Zvakakosha kuti gungwa guru munyika ino inonziwo Togo. Nharaunda yaro ine 50 square mita. Km.

Mamiriro ekunze pano ari kupisa, equatorial, semi-yakaoma. Ivhareji yekupisa yakasiyana inopinda mukati +25 degrees. Flora inomiririrwa nemasasa asingagumi. Munyika, maminerari akawanda anoshandiswa minda: bauxites, ndarama, aluminium, graphite, iron, marble, uranium, kaolin, chromium, nezvimwewo.