Paunotanga kudyara makerotsi muchirimo? Planting-rokudyara karenda Chikwata

Chikwata ruzivo pachine vachigadzirira yokudyara makerotsi. Vanoziva kuti pasina zvaidiwa mimwe miitiro zvokurima uye mashoko yokuwana goho rakanaka hakurevi kundoitora.

Paunotanga kudyara makerotsi muchirimo?

Nokudyara chero miriwo kunoda Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ivhu tembiricha. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri riini mabasa takatsunga ne okunze munyika dzine.

Kudyara kerotsi chitubu kuti Chikwata kumaodzanyemba Russia kwenguva refu nguva vakatotanga: kuti makerotsi vepakutanga vaifanira usimwe March, nepakati - April, panguva podzimnego okuchengetera - mukutanga May.

In okunze nechepakati Russia (Central nharaunda, Siberia, kuti Urals) kusvika mazwi basa anofanira kubatwa musoro uye kunyanya kwete kukurumidza. Night frosts anogona kukuvadza zvinomera kana panguva yakanakisisa, sipidhi kumera kwavo.

A chiratidzo ivhu vakagadzirira nokudyara makerotsi iri kwayo up kusvika tembiricha usiku haidereri pane 4 inegumi. kerotsi rokudyara chitubu kuti gohwo rakanaka vanofanira kutanga kana ivhu zvakakwana unzenza, zvakawandisa mwando aenda. Kana compression muruoko nyika icharamba bundu, asi hakufaniri kudyarwa: pashure nokuchera uye kusunungura ivhu zvakawanda mwando, zvichiita kuti zviome kuwana reokisijeni kuti mbeu. Pashure zvishoma nezvishoma Kudziya ivhu, kana nekumwisa mwando aenda, uye vachava frosts usiku, unokwanisa kutanga kudyara makerotsi muchirimo. Kazhinji ichi ndicho kuguma April, mangwanani - pemwedzi May.

Kudyara kerotsi chitubu: Calendar

Tips nokuti Chikwata ndivo maitikiro mwedzi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti hazvibviri kuti kurukura kumhara kushanda panguva kwomwedzi uye Jenaguru. Muna April-May-June 2015. Full Moon misi: April - 5 May - 6 June - 3; New Moon: April - 18, 19, May - 18, 19, 20 June - 16, 17, 18.

Root zvirimwa Vakasimwa mu Pasika Kukwegura (kudzikira) mwedzi, pashure rejenaguru.

Pachishandiswa Masvomhu, zvirimwa zvakanaka ndiko twakadai chitubu:

• muna May - kubva 8 kusvika 18;
• muna June - kubva 4 kusvika 15.

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva yokudyara kuti makerotsi muchirimo - Mazuva gumi May rokutanga. pasi wehurumende ari pedyo rakanakira mabasa pamwe mudzi miriwo: kuoma nechando usiku ipapo, mwando muvhu richiri vasara.

Zvokuvapfuura count dzaidzidziswa Stoyanov Moon ari kuongorora nyeredzi. Izvi inorondedzera zvinotevera sezvo zvakanaka twakadai rokudyara nguva yechirimo 2015:

• kuguma April - 25, 28, 29, 30;
• May - 8, 9, 12-17, 27;
• June - 4.5.

Kufungisisa womudenga karenda uye mamiriro ezvinhu ivhu mubindu nzvimbo, unogona kugadzirira nyore kushandiswa.

Mbeu kerotsi: apo kuti, sei kutenga?

Chikwata ruzivo vari kugadzirira mbeu dzavo. Makarotsi - biennial chirimwa, mbeu vakawana pashure maruva mudzi chirimwa mugore rechipiri. Zviri nyore: imere zvakanakisisa pa, mukuvamba May wakasimwa muridzi mubindu anotenda, makarotsi (pane imwe). Flowering kerotsi - guru uchi chirimwa, saka zvingangodaro kuti kuziva nzvimbo pedyo cucumber greenhouses. Munda anotarira chaizvo nemachira zvinofadza, sezvo hombe maruva nemaruva duku chena, vakaungana vari Inflorescence-amburera. By September-October, mhodzi ripen. Chirimwa yakanakisisa akatema pamwe amburera, akaisa ripen vertically kwevhiki mbiri, zvino unogona kuisa yakatambarara yembeu muunganidzwa. Mbeu zvinogona mudura kuchitonhora, chete chipinganidzo goho rakanaka anogona kushumira zvavo kugara wetting.

Seed Masangano rutoto kutengesa mbeu dzavo, ivo inogona kutengwa Indaneti (kuita basa iri nani mwedzi usati kudyara) kana chitoro muzvitoro.

Kutenga mbeu iri diki makamuri kushandiswa mumadhipatimendi ose muzvitoro unogona kukonzera gohwo murombo: muhomwe ingasava worudzii, shoma mbeu kana afa.

Kutenga mbeu kubva dzisiri dzemazuva vanowatengesa, kunyange nguva dzokudyara makerotsi muchirimo, ungazviwana pasina chirimwa.

Pellets, mbeu patepi kana zvakawanda: riri nani?

Chikwata Vanodzvara twakadai granules muchirimo, ziva kuti kunyange zvazvo mbeu idzi anodhura, zvishoma paine kupikisana kwakadaro navo. The sezvamunoita unotora granules kukura muviri uye micronutrients. Zvokuti "chichiwanikwa" panguva kumera zvavo vanofanira kuchengeta ivhu nguva dzose manyoro, kana pellets dzapwa, mbeu twakadai haangavi imere kubudikidza goko. Subject vose chirimwa kurima tsika pellets iri yepamusoro basa mari kuti rive dete duku, mbeu zvinofanira usimwe zviyo zvishoma, sezvo kumera nani.

Mbeu patepi: zvinofungidzirwa kuti nzira iyi zvakanaka kuti "simbe", akateya rinoparadza, vakafuka panyika ichinyorovesa - uye kukura makarotsi zvizhinji, hazvina zvakakodzera dzakaonda panze. Hazvisi pachena kudaro! Yakatengwa mbeu patepi chete kurapwa namira, kumera kuti chose kufanana kuti ari zvavo. Naizvozvo, kana mbeu asina kumutswa - chete "mhanza makwapa" iri mutsara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Uye kana mbeu imere mwero isina inosimbiswa, zvakakodzera aisa paburi kwete chete, asi mbiri, dzimwe nguva matatu matepi. Chikwata vakawanda vanosarudza kudyara mbeu patepi "kwavo unongotaura." To namatidza iri yakabikwa, dzaserera, vari Coated kare vakagadzirira micheka yakatsemurwa dzakatetepa bepa (kazhinji chimbuzi), mbeu zvinyoronyoro kusaswa.

Kudyara kerotsi chitubu kwakajairika mbeu - kupfuura chinyakare. Chikwata kana kugadzirira mbeu (soka kwemazuva akawanda mune homwe kanivhasi) kana kwete. Kazhinji kunyange vanofanira kurovedzwa: a notch akadurura mbeu kubva muhomwe (kana ayo kumorwa), chakatsindirwa zvishoma pasi, akafukidza nzenza abudise rukoko (jecha, peat uye jecha). Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nokuda goho rakanaka, kunyange pasi (isingazivikanwi) kumera, inofanira kudyarwa zvokuratidza mashanu, zvichiita mitsara maviri masendimita.

ivhu gadziriro

For makerotsi vanoda zvakanaka vadanana, uye ayo rukoko zvinofanira kupfuura kukosha makerotsi (zvimwe kwete kutapudza pahafu mita).

Fresh mupfudze pasi twakadai kuti hazvibviri.

The zvakanakisisa vamutangira: bhinzi, hanyanisi, wemagaka.

Sezvo mumatsutso, unogona kuchera vakakwira ruva mubhedha, kugadzirira kuti yekudyara makerotsi muchirimo. unyanzvi kurima Organic zvinoita kwete rokurima, asi kushomeka kugadzira ploskorez. Unogona kusiya pamubhedha untreated kana asina nguva.

Muchirimo unofanira kugadzira ruva mubhedha nani kubata ivhu kuti kudzika yakakwana iroro ploskorez Fokina, sokunhonga masora, kunyanya perennial. Nefoshoro anocheka sora midzi, nokudaro vachiwedzera nhamba yavo. Chakawedzera manyowa kuti kurapwa anopa nemigumisiro yakanaka.

Zvakaumba mubhedha kanenge zuva kuchengeta ivhu zvishoma nekuumbanidzwa inofanira kumira.

Sei kudyara makerotsi?

Pamusoro pemvura mibhedha yakarongwa transverse paburi, amudanire navo kuburikidza 20-25 cm.

Vamwe Chikwata vanosarudza kudyara makerotsi ari yakamanikana (50 cm) refu anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, une grooves kwete mhiri uye pamwe.

Panguva pasi paburi zvinogona nyore kudira paiva jecha - zvichava aivabatsira kudzokorora kumbeu akatambanudzwa.

Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kukanda kana dryish ivhu.

Mbeu granular makerotsi vanofanira kunyatsoongorora yaora ne 1-2 cm kana paiva remurwizi kana musanganiswa peat uye jecha kusaswa.

Mbeu patepi kuti voisa notch kuti zvinyoronyoro, pakarepo asunga kumagumo RIBBONS. Zvikasadaro, mhepo anogona dislodge kwavari, ipapo unstick mbeu. The muforo vanofanira vanounganidza akawanda RIBBONS (zvimwe zvitatu) kuburikidza 1 cm. Sasa pasi (peat uye jecha) rakadeurwa.

mbeu kwakajairika akadurura kupinda paburi zvishoma chakatsindirwa, akafukidza nzenza abudise rukoko (jecha, peat uye jecha).

Kuvanza kana kufukidza zvomuchero makerotsi?

Kana ukasarudza kuva mangwanani nguva dzokudyara makerotsi muchirimo, mibhedha kazhinji kufukidza. Pokugara vanoda akaturikidzana zviviri: lutrasil (spunbond), uye musoro firimu. The nonwoven zvinhu achadzivirira zvirimwa kubva girinihausi zvazviri uye overheating, uye firimu - kubva hypothermia.

Pokugara anofanira kusimudzwawo kubva muvhu: a snug zvakakodzera haazobvumiri utachiona kusimuka kuti aida kukwirira. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa sezvinotevera: pamusoro yehombodo mibhedha yaora mazariro kana yakamanikana mapuranga, vakaisa nechifukidzo uye Tuck navo pasi mupendero. Kufukidza haina anotinhwa kure nemhepo, zvakakodzera kutsikirira kumucheto chinhu inorema (zvidhinha). Simudza vanovanza pamamiriro kumera, kana mamiriro okunze zvaoma uye inopisa masikati, zvirimwa anogona uchaomesa, uye nekumwisa achidiridzira ichachinja nemamiriro ivhu.

Kana vachangobva seeding apo pasina mungozi chando uye coolings chiedza grooves nani kuisa paiva pevhu (the tsono rawa, mashanga). Zvakafanira kuti kana mvura haina shambidza mbeu pachavo.

Kana ndirege kutarisira chidzoke?

Carrot rostochku kuonekwa disjointed, anogona kukwira kuburikidza mazuva 10 okutanga, unorema mazuva 14-16. Chirimwa ane refu kukura nguva (achikura twakadai - mazuva 90, pezana - 110 srednepozdnih - 130, late-- 150), masora tupukanana pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera zvinogona kuderedza zvikuru zvibereko.

kerotsi rokudyara chitubu kunosanganisira-padanho matatu sora kudzora (Kusakura) uye kaviri rive dete. Wokutanga Danho - pakarepo mushure kuziviswa zvinomera, ndiko kuti, vanogona kusiyaniswa kubva sora kana. Masora vanobviswa nokungwarira zvikuru, vachiedza kwete kukuvadza makerotsi. The rwechipiri - pashure mwedzi nehafu pashure kumhara a, apo midzi vari thinned kokutanga. Kana rive dete zvinomera vanoedza kuramba risingamboshandisi chinhambwe 1 masendimita nepedyo. Kana kudyara RIBBONS uye marozari vokutanga rive dete kunogona akapembera.

The rive dete wechipiri pamwe wechitatu Kusakura chinofanira kuitwa mwedzi miviri kana maviri nehafu pashure pakudyara, kana zvinomera vakasara vari chinhambwe 3-4 cm.

Kana Kusakura uye rive dete havafaniri kukanganwa kuti pevhu muti pamwe peat uye "dusting" huni nedota.

chisimbiso landings

Chikwata ruzivo, achiziva kuti makerotsi haazorambi nokukurumidza kumuka, wakasimwa pakati mitsara zvinomera vane mwaka pfupi kukura. Kakawanda akadyara hanyanisi pamusoro chinyoreso. Pakazosvika nguva inokura makarotsi, hanyanisi pamibhedha kare kuruboshwe. For makerotsi munharaunda iyi inobatsira chaizvo: twakadai Nhunzi (kupfuura utsinye udyi nokuda makerotsi) havagoni kushivirira munhuwi nehanyanisi.

A chisimbiso zvakanaka uchatemwa yekudyara mbeu negariki (makore okutanga) mumusoro. Hanyanisi kubhururuka nayo haadi.