Kutenderera kwehepatic trematode kukurudzirwa kwenguva pfupi

Kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwehupatic trematode ine maverengero akawanda. Kana iwe ukazoziva nharaunda yemhando dzose dzepakati pezvipembenene izvi, unogona kudzivisa kutapukira kwepachiitiko. Kuchengeteka kubva kune fluke kuchawanikwa chete nekutevera mitemo yehutsanana. Zvinotarisirwa kutarisa nzvimbo yezvipfuwo, uyewo kutarisa mamiriro emvura nemvura uye dzimba pedyo nedzimba.

Chii chinonzi mishonga?

Kuenderera mberi kwehepatic trematode kukura kunosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:

1. Yai, yakasvibiswa nemadziya evanhu vakambotarirwa mumamiriro emvura.
2. Larva achidzungaira achitsvaga makunguti anogara mumvura.
3. Kuchinjwa kuva sac ne embryos (sporocyst) mukati me mollusks.
4. Marova ane muswe (cercariae), akasiyira mollusc uye anotinhira akasununguka munzvimbo dzakasununguka dzegungwa.
5. Adolescaria ihosha inowanika panyika uye yakafukidzwa nekanyoro yekudzivirira. Ari kumirira muridzi wayo mukuru - gwai, nguruve, bhiza, mhou, etc. Kazhinji tenzi akadaro murume.
6. Munhu mukuru ndiye anonzi hepatic trematode, iyo inowedzera mukati mechiropa chevanhu vatsva uye inoisa mazai.

Zvose zvikamu zvepakati hazvisi zvengozi maererano nehutachiona hwevanhu. Adolescaria chete inogona kuva kutanga kwechirwere chechirwere muropa.

Munhu mukuru akakura anokura kusvika 3 mm murefu, ndicho chikonzero chemigumisiro yakaipisisa kune nhengo dzomukati dzevanhu. Kutenderera kwekuvandudzwa kwehutatic hupatic mumuviri wemhuka hakusiyana nekukura kwevanhu vari mukati mechiropa mukati mevanhu. Pane humwe chete musiyano, muvanhu izvi izvi zvinenge zvisingaitiki.

Zvirwere zvemuviri zviri mukati zvinokonzerwa nekuparara kwemagetsi kumadziro echiropa. Uye kubva pakurongeka kwekuvandudzwa kwehupatic trematode kunosanganisira kukanda mazai, kunowedzerawo njodzi yekuwana zvirwere zvemukati maviri. Mazai echirwere ichi chiduku zvokuti vanogona kupinda muropa uye vachidzungaira pamwe chete ikozvino kwenguva yakareba. Pamusoro pekukwirira, midziyo miduku inogona kudziviswa.

Ndeipi inoraramira

Nyanzvi dzezvipenyu dzakawana kuti hupenyu hwehutachiona hunoenderana nechimwe chimiro - kupoteredza kwekuvandudzwa kwehupatic trematode kunogona kuitika chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Kune vakadaro vanosanganisira kushuva kwekushisa, kuvepo kwehutachiona hwekutakura, kuwedzera, kunowedzera kunoda uye kuvepo kunomiririra mune dziva mollusks. Pasina ivo, mararamiro ehupenyu akaiswa nechisikwa achaputswa. Kutenderera kwekuvandudzwa kwehupatic trematode kunosanganisira kuumbwa kwemakristi. Icho chidziviriro chekuchengetedza zvipenyu zviduku, izvo zvinogona kumira chisando, kupisa, kusakosha kwehutu.

Kazhinji helminths inoponesa purogiramu shoma yekubikira. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kubika mvura yemvura kwemaminitsi anopfuura mashanu pakushisa kukuru kuitira kuti usapinda utachiona. Haisi nguva dzose kupinda mumasvipiti echiropa anotanga kukura, vazhinji vavo vanofa.

Parasite carrier

Kuenderera mberi kwekufambisa kwehupatic hepatic and chain bovine zvakafanana mune zvekugona kwehutachiona. Tsanga dzezvipembenene mbiri dzinogara pazvirimwa pedyo nemiti yemvura kana kusununguka mumvura. Chero chero zvipfuwo zvinogara, inofamba pamusoro pemvura inonaya, panofanira kunge kune mazai emaronda. Saka, zvinowanzoita kuti utapukwe nekushambira mumadziva akadaro kana kuti uchizorora pamhenderekedzo.

Kana tikafunga zvakasiyana-siyana kutenderera kwekuvandudzwa kwehupatic trematode, tinogona kutsanangura muchidimbu chirevo chacho sezvizvi:

• Chipfuwo (kwete kwete semombe);
• Nzvimbo yemvura;
• Mollusk;
• Cyst;
• Chikafu.

Iko ndiko kuti, kana imwe yemamiriro acho akadzingwa kunze kweketani, ipapo chirwere chinoparara. Kana shellfish, iyo inonzi nyoka yakadzika, inogara mumadziva, iwe unogona kutonga nechivimbo kuti mbeu dziri munzvimbo yacho dzine utachiona.

Mune mabhuku mune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotsanangura kukwirira kwekuvandudzwa kwehupatic trematode. Mifananidzo iri kuratidza vanhu vane hutachiona hwehutachiona hunotyisa. Kune chiropa, zviito zve ribhoni-semhonye zvinoparadza. Kana nyaya yacho ichimhanya, muviri unofanirwa kuchinjwa, uye ino inodhura nzira haisi chinhu munhu wose anogona kukwanisa.

Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa munguva yehumwe zviratidzo, zvinogona kudzivirira kuremara. Kurapa kunoguma zvakanaka uye kunoitwa muchipatara. Rimwe bheti revirusi haigoni kubviswa mumuviri. Zvisinei, kazhinji, nekuregererwa kwezvinhu zvisina kunaka zvehutano, chirwere chinogona kufa uye pasi pesimba rekudzivirirwa.

Ndingatapukirwa sei?

Kana munhu achinyatsonzwisisana nekufamba kwechiropa chechiropa, nzira dzehutachiona hwemunhu dzichava dzakanyatsojeka, uye dzinogona kuiswa kunze. Saka, kupedza mvura yakasviba, kunyanya kubva muchidziva, kune ngozi. Hazvikurudzirwi kuva nepikiniki pamahombekombe, panzvimbo yekufamba kwemhuka dzomukati. Kushambwa maoko mushure mekugeza mune dziva kunogona kukonzera kupindira kwe-cyst muviri.

Iwe unogona kutapukirwa pamhuka. Tsanga dzinogona kubatira kumvere dzemombe, shiri, imbwa, dziri kumirira pamiti iri pedyo nedziva. Munhu anogonawo kutakura, asi haasi nengozi kune vamwe.

Development process

Kutenderera kwekuvandudzwa kwehupatic trematode kunoitika, kutanga kwezvose, nekuda kwe mollusks. Chikonzero chekugara kwechirwere chepasitini mumakamuri ndiko kushambidza kwekudziya kwemvura yakamira. Zvisinei, zvipuka zvinogona kuwana mutsva wepakati. Saka, muAustralia, vanorarama mukati memusanganiswa L. Tomentosa, iyo inoratidza kupona kwakanyanya kwepasisite.

Mvura chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekufambira mberi, sezvinoita mbeu inoshandiswa ma cysts. Chimiro chezvipembenene zvakagadzirirwa kupinda mumuviri wezvipfuwo, kudya zvinomera zvakapoteredza dziva. Munhu nemamwe mhuka zvinotakura zvinotakura zve fluke.

Tsamba dzinoratidzwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Kazhinji inowanikwa mukati memukati wemukumbo. Zvinogona kuitika kuti munhu panguva iyoyo aipedza maantibayoti, ipapo cyst inogona kusati yazaruka uye inouya kunze kwechimiro, isina kuibata. Asi zvinowanzoita kuti mapuropa acho apinde mumadziro emukati uye kupinda muropa. Vachavharirwa chete muropa, pavanenge vakagadzirirwa nevanoshambadza pamusoro pemadziro echirongwa.

Chirwere chepachirwere chinogona kurarama muchiropa kwemakore anoverengeka, zvichikonzera kukuvadza kukuru kwezuva nezuva. Chii chinotungamirira kumagumo kusvika pakuumbwa kwehutundu hwehutundu, kuwedzeredza kushanda kwemuviri.

Kuenzanisa neparasite ine ngozi yakafanana

Chirwere cheshuga chikuru - mhondi yemuviri - inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvisinganakire zvinotakura uye zvikokovonho, iyo inosungirirwa kumadziro emukumbo womunhu. Mumuviri wezvipembenene unogona kusvika kusvika mamita matatu. Kana wabviswa, vanoedza kuwedzera musoro, kubva kana ukagara mukati, honye icharamba ichikura zvakare.

Yakashata iyo chain chain inogona kubva kumombe dzakapambwa, kumubata. Asi nyama inowedzerawo noutano kune utano, sezvo zvipembenene zvinokonzera mutsara. Vanouya pano mukudya mhou dzakakanganiswa. Mazai echirwere anovhurwa, uye mapuranga anopinda mumisungo yemhuka kuburikidza neropa.

Chikamu chinotevera mukukudziridzwa kwe helminth chiitiko chinonzi chigumo. Finn iduku, ine pea, duku duku rine gomba duku, umo mune zvisina kusimbiswa suckers uye hooks. Uyu ndiwo musoro weketani yakamangwana. Chirwere chake chinosungirirwa kumadziro emukumbo, uye zvino anotanga kuvaka muviri wake.

Nzira yekubata ketani?

Saizvozvowo, nehutachiona hwakapfuura, huni hwehando hunogona kutapukirwa nekudya. Zvisinei, Finn yakawanda zvikuru uye saka haisi nyore kumedza. Nokudaro, zviitiko zvehutachiona zvinenge zvisingawanzoitiki uye zvinowanikwa nehutano husingaperi hwemunhu. Nyama yakakosha ndiyo iyo inokonzera utachiona.

Chirwere chisingaoneki chinongopinda mukati mekudya. Vafambi ve nyama vane ngozi yega yega yekuwana kwemakore akawanda isingafadzi mahwendefa. Iyo mishonga inotora kubva pakudya zvinhu zvose zvinobatsira, kusabvumira muviri kuti uwane zvakakosha. Uye apo cormorant inosvika masimba makuru, mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa anogona kuitika, mudumbu unogona kudziviswa.

Nzira dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira zvipembenene

Mhuka dzomunhu nemhuka dzinotakura mazai emaketani-muswe kana kuti fluke. Nokudaro, kuzviparadzanisa kwemashure nemagetsi avo anotevera kunogona kumisa kupararira kwehutachiona. Uyewo, kuchenesa periodic yepasi pezvivako kubva mudhaka uye mollusks inoshandiswa. Mombe inofanira kutungamirirwa kunodya chete munzvimbo dzisingabviri.

Nyama inofanira kuiswa pasi kwenguva refu yekurapa kwekushisa. Uye nzira yakachengeteka yekubika ndeyokubikira. Mombe inofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose nekuda kwezvipembenene uye kurapwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuchengeta mitemo yehutano hwehupi.