Nyuchi French: nhoroondo yezviri yaitonga umambo

France aiva mumwe wokutanga nyika vanoshingaira kuongorora uye nyuchi makondinendi itsva. Sezvineiwo, vamwe French nyuchi zvichiripo nhasi, kunyange zvazvo iri duku zvikuru zvizhinji.

Muzana remakore rechi16 yokuFrance hurumende iri ndima pamwe Portugal uye Spain, kutanga kushongedzera pakundopambara kuti yakawanikwa uye Colonisation pamusoro zvisingazivikanwi nyika. Zvinofadza kuti yaitonga ichitongwa umambo unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri.

French nyuchi 16-19 remakore

Nokuti kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti chikamu chikuru chezvinhu North America panguva yakakamurwa kupinda munhu dzaitongwa kuti ndekwaMwari England uye France. By 1713 ichitongwa umambo yakasvika ayo kunonyanyisa ukuru. Canada, Louisiana, Quebec - zvose vaimbova French dzaitongwa.

Nhoroondo kukura itsva nyuchi unofadza zvikuru. Kamwe chikamu North America ainzi "France New", kutanga zvakafanira kuti tive zvimwe ezvinhu pano.

On mundima nyuchi kuwedzera vachiwedzera vapristi veKaturike, uyo akaramba kwete French akasvika pano, asi achishingaira inoparadzirwa chiKristu madzinza Indian. Nechekare shopi rakaumbwa muna 1674 muQuebec, inotungamirwa Fransua De Laval Episkopi. Nenzira, iye akasika muna 1663 pachikoro, razova kurudziro chaivo kukura dzidzo hurongwa. Makore mashoma chikoro akava Université Laval, uyo akava kupfungwa wokutanga yepamusoro muna Western Hemisphere.

Kunyange zvakadaro, New France lagged kure mumashure kukura Chirungu nyuchi. saka pakanga pasina zvikoro vana, vanhu yakanga kuverenga kwete chete asiwo mashura chaizvo. Musiyano uri pakati vairemekedzwa uye vanhuwo zvavo chakawedzera. On mundima nyuchi haana kushanda, kana magweta kana vaongorori. Paiva zvisingatomboiti makwara, unobatanidza dzakasiyana dzenyika nyuchi.

Pakutanga muzana remakore rechi18 nyuchi French vaiva guru:

• wokumaodzanyemba muQuebec nhasi (zviya, vanhu muruwa iyi Canada, uye kusvikira nhasi inokurukura pachake chikamu French wehurumende, kunyange pano mitauro miviri pamutemo);
• nharaunda pedyo Hudson Bay;
• Louisiana (nharaunda nharaunda iyi pakugadzwa Guru Lakes kuna New Orleans);
• New Earth;
• Acadia.

Zvinosuruvarisa nokuda Years Seven 'War France akarasikirwa dzakawanda dzokuAmerica dzaitongwa. Muna 1762 zvakanzi akasaina Chibvumirano Paris umo yaitonga umambo kupa pfuma avo Ohio Valley, kumabvazuva kumahombekombe Mississippi, uye yeCanada mapurovhinzi Nova Scotia. Mukutonga French zviremera vakasara New Orleans.

Uye kare muna 1803 pakati United States uye French ehurumende magwaro kuti kutengeswa Louisiana vakanga vakasaina. Zvino France rave akarasika wayo achitonetsekawo New Orleans - chinhu inokosha guta rinokosha.

Chimwe kurwadzisa neHurumende dzayaitonga umambo wakatambudzika kwezana remakore rechi19. Panguva iyoyo, France mutambo muhutongi Santo Domingo, inova nyika pachitsuwa kuHaiti. Kubva 1791 kusvika makore 1803. Akazosvika kumukira varanda African. Nenzira, nhasi ndiro chete anozivikanwa nhoroondo muranda rokumukira yakaguma ravo kukunda. Muzana remakore rechi19 vanhu vachiri yawana rusununguko, uye Santo Domingo akava zvokuvhoterwa wokutanga rinotungamirirwa vatema.

Modern French nyuchi

Pasina mubvunzo, pane emakore mashoma apfuura, France vakabata ndima makuru pasi pose. Hurumende aifarira kwete chete munzvimbo huru, asi zvitsuwa zviduku, uyewo vaya nzvimbo munyika dziri kushanda kukodzera kuti vapenyu. Somuenzaniso, kamwe ari France vaduku zvitsuwa peArctic uye Antarctica.

Asi nhasi yakaramba chiduku chigamba aimbova guru dzayaitonga muumambo. French Overseas Departments dziri muna French Guiana, pamusoro pazvitsuwa Martinique uye Guadeloupe uye Reunion.