Naizvozvo, Russia - nhoroondo munyika iri Lyrics

mabhuku Russian kunozivikanwa nenyika vemunharaunda somumwe vakapfuma. Peru vanyori Russian nhengo mune vadzidzisi zvuru gumi zvigadzirwa, uchishandisa vaverengi rudo munyika dzakasiyana, mabasa vanyori anoiswa pachikuva uye rinova hwaro screenplays. Asi nhetembo hakusi nyore saka - kuratidza manzwiro uye nemanzwiro vanyori mune mumwe mutauro hakusi nyore sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Asi kunyange rewritten anenge zvachose nhetembo (mu shanduro acho Kazhinji kuchengeta pfungwa huru, uye vamwe zvinoumbwa kubva muvare) vadetembi Russian vari pakati yakanakisisa vanyori. Ndechipi chikonzero ichi?

gradation

Kazhinji, anonyatsoratidza kuti chaiwo nguva zvikuru zvakaoma Russian nhetembo kukura. Pane Golden Age, pane sirivha, ipapo anouya nguva Soviet, asi hakungoitwi mwero yakasimba dzakadaro. Russian kudetemba vadetembi inobudiswa pamberi mumabhuku wakasvika Pushkin uye Lermontov, uye pamwe pokuwa USSR, mashoko acho handitsauki kunyora. Asi ndima iri kazhinji sechinhu siyanei Genre kubva mangwanani namapfumbamwe remakore - iyi yamuka nyeredzi Russian nhetembo.

yendarama zera

zvichida The Golden Age iri yepamusoro Russian nhetembo. Pushkin, Lermontov, Fet, Tiutchev - vose vakashanda pamusoro iyoyowo.

vadetembi Russian nevanyori kutanga kuedza ruoko rwavo panguva Genre pamusoro classicism, iyo yakatsiva pashure kuuya sentimentalism uye romanticism. Zviri nokuda mubatanidzwa Genres izvi yakabuda pfungwa pamusoro falsity, iyo idealization Yechinwiwa Age - vanyori vakanga vachiedza zvokunyengerera chokwadi. Pakazopera zana remakore zvinhu yachinja: akatanga kubuda realism kuti vakaramba kwete bedzi chakagadziridzwa vavo vamutangira, asi akaratidzawo zvose zvakaipa kwevanhu uye nyika zvakamupoteredza. Akazowedzera mumwe satire - kuseka kuburikidza misodzi pamusoro zvose zvichiitika Russia pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore.

At kwezana remakore. Silver zera

Kuchinja kubva remakore mumwe zvishoma yakatsiva realism. Akatanga kuzviratidza dzakaora mabhuku, vakazadzwa mwoyo, huta pamusoro kuchinja kuuya. Kusembura pamusoro nemagakava evanhu, kuti nascent chimurenga kugona kukundikana fadza vanyori mubasa ravo kuonekwa manotsi vavariro nyika yokutanga. vadetembi Russian kuna munhoroondo nyika yavo, achiedza kufanotaura zvaizoitika. Asi pano munhu wose aizviita kwavowo: mumwe wakasara dzinonetsa realism, vachiedza kuti mashoko ake sezvo pachena vanhu, nepo vamwe vari zvakavanzika shure rusvingo okufananidzira, kushandisa mumadimikira uye puns seaiti pakati pemitsara.

With matambudziko okufananidzira, izvo aishanda vadetembi akadai mufurati, Soloviev, Genres zvitsva Acmeism achitumira zvose zvenyika (Akhmatova, Gumilev, Mandelstam), uye futurism, kupandukira misimboti muvanhu (Mayakovsky, Khlebnikov). Silver Age mabhuku Russian wakada kufanana kuchinja munharaunda, Kurambwa tsika uye akashinga kuedza zviri acho.

The Soviet kumwedzi

Ndokusaka Russia aisatarisira kuti evanhu pakuru, izvo zvose zvakaiswa akamirira, vachava nemigumisiro. With veMubatanidzwa hurumende itsva vakatanga crackdown pamusoro nevanyori yapfuura chizvarwa. Vose vakaramba kunyora arayire bato pasi udzvanyiriri, akawandisa vanyori matarenda dzakamanikidzwa kubva kuruzhinji kuutapwa zvaoma. The chikuru chinangwa post-echimurenga nhetembo anova mbiri neSoviet, iyo idealization munyika itsva, pasi kuvakwa, muna truest pfungwa shoko, pamusoro mapfupa tsaru.

New chaizvoizvo akasundudzira Futurism uye Acmeism, Nokupa chose kune mugovanisi realism. Yaserera kupinda kumashure scandalous uye madaro: vakanzi kuva mugove haana pakuridza chaizvo vadetembi, mabhuku rava kupfuura yakananga uye nokukurumidza. Asi iye akaramba kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe chikuru chinhu mhindu.

The post-hondo Kuziva lyrics

The Great Patriotic War afa pasi, akaramba rwaityisa mune vanhu ndangariro. Uye vadetembi Russian nechido abatwa ari mutsva nyaya, wakatambanudza zvose vaunganidza anopfuura yokurwisana kufunga uye kunzwa. Paiva yose paiva nevanyori, achishanda bedzi muchiuto Genre mbiri vanhu, achiudza nyaya Frontline, unogovera kupfuura dzaunoda. Asi pamwe navo vakanyora, avo vaiedza kutsausa vanhu kubva chinokatyamadza. Mune nhetembo kuti Futurism anodzoka kuuya kuedza pamwe chimiro nhetembo, pamwe mutinhimira uye senhetembo. Rudzi rwose sixties kushanda erasing kuyeuka hondo nevanhu uye yaitsiva ayo chiedza pfungwa. Panguva iyi, basa Christmas, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko nhetembo izvo chaizvoizvo yemura havo uye zvakanaka.

nhasi

Modern vadetembi Russia mberi basa ravo vamutangira. Vanonyora pamusoro nharaunda dzavo, uye zvinoshamisa nyika, akatendeuka dzekare prosody uye kutamba muchimiro nhetembo. Ivo sangana mu nhetembo yake haienderani, izvo zvinopa tariro pakuzadzisa Russian nhetembo.