Mujenya zita ano reguta

Mijenya ane ano zita - Dnepropetrovsk rakaumbwa May 22, 1787. The guta nhasi anozivikanwa wakarebesa promenade muEurope uye wakarebesa zambuko muUkraine. Doma mijenya munharaunda ainzi mune kukudzwa Empress Catherine II, yakanga ake muvambi. It akatakura zita kugarwa okutanga makore mapfumbamwe kubva kuvapo kwayo (1787-1796). Zvino kaviri guta rainzi nezita iroro zita. Izvi zvakaitika mumakore 1802-1918 uye 1919-1926 makore.

Pamahombekombe kuruboshwe

The hwezvakaitika kare zvinoratidza kuti pane yemichindwe maviri, riri chokuita nokuberekwa Ekaterinoslav.

Zvinonzi kwakaratidza kuti mijenya guta rakanga rakaumbwa kekutanga kuruboshwe pamahombekombe simba Dnieper. Zvino pamusoro rwizi rinonzi Kilchen, chete panguva apo merges pamwe Samara. Nokudaro zita akaenda Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky. Munzvimbo iyi, zvakanzi akaronga musaisa Anongova munhuwo guta, uye zvikuru zvechokwadi nhare yangu chaizopiwa takapoteredzwa anezvimiti uye masango. Chaiva kuva zvinenge dzisingambosvikiki vavengi. Asi pashure yakabuda kuti ndiye kushanda kukodzera akanga nokuda Habitat.

Nokudaro, April 16, 1776 raiverengwa chirevo kuti zvemakiromita sere kubva kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Dnieper yaitangira kuvaka Ekaterinoslav. Gavhuna Vladimir Chertkov pachake aidaro nokuti rokuvaka nzvimbo. purojekiti Construction akanga vakakwanisa Alekseev. Maererano ayo kukura, Ekaterinoslav (chipo zita - Dnepropetrovsk) chaiva panofanira mapfumbamwe parishes. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane munharaunda yacho. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti yakanyorerwa pamusika kana chechi. Bolshigstvo zvivako chakavakwa kubva huni. guta Future rakanga rakapoteredzwa kwegore risingapindiki masango uye mvura yakadzika.

City, waiva

Pakazosvika zhizha 1778 zvakanzi yakavakwa kupfuura 50 zvinomera. Izvi zvaisanganisira: Office, kumba wepurovhinzi muchuchisi, yemauto chechi uye imba gavhuna. Uyewo, kwaiva mishonga, mujeri uye imba ongororo vakuru. Kuti vararame zvakazara wakafanira uye dzimba nevafundisi, vatengesi uye burghers. Nechekare muna 1781 vakanga paishandiswa kwemba muna Ekaterinoslav, machechi akawanda, dzokugezera, chipatara, zvikoro, matare uye fekitari chidhinha. Panguva iyi, nhare guta anozvikudza pamberi anenge 200 mamita. Chirevo pamusoro Hurumende weSeneti nezvehurukuro pamusoro anenge azere pokupedza kuvaka musha.

Asi zvakatora zvishoma nguva, uye Ekaterinoslav vakabata dambudziko - ane yatanga nemarariya nomumachakwi. Chiremba, uyo akasvika achibva St. Petersburg pacharo, aiva refu uye akangwarira tsvakurudzo. Pakupedzisira, iye akataura kuti Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky Nzvimbo iri zvachose kwete yakakodzera ugari kwevanhu. Zviremera vakasarudza kuvhara kugarwa, uye guta kutamira kurudyi kumahombekombe Dnieper.

Saka, Ekaterinoslav (chipo zita pamusoro) wakagara makore masere chete. Pashure paizvozvo, akanga demoted kune mamiriro reruwa uye akapa zita Novomoskovsk. Asi 1794 uye guta idzva vakauya kuora vakakwana. Akatamisirwako kumusha Novoselitsy, yaiva yepamusoro Samara. Pano uye zvino guta rine zita Novomoskovsk.

Kurudyi pamahombekombe

Kurudyi kumahombekombe Dnieper pakusarudza nzvimbo nokuda Yekaterinoslav itsva yaita pachake Potemkin Grigory Alexandrovich. Tikamubatsira munguva ino zhinji anozivikanwa ezvivako nemainjiniya. Under zano idzva, rakanga vaifunga kuti nechepakati musha iri Cathedral Hill. Panguva iyoyo, paiva pasina, chete uswa akakura. Munzvimbo iyi, hapana anezvimiti ikoko. Paiva guru ekunze uye kunyange nani Tichitarira inowanzorimwa uye Dnieper. Muchidimbu, yaiva Mhedziso pakatarisana nzvimbo avo, izvo kwakavakirwa Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky.

Potemkin akaronga guru chirongwa nemamiriro musha. Dnepropetrovsk (Ekaterinoslav) yakanga yava nzvimbo tsika uye zvoupfumi upenyu kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Akanga vaifunga kuti kuva pakati New Russia.

Catherine kushanyirwa

Potemkin akakoka Empress Catherine II, inorumbidzwa uye vaida kupedzera inotevera guta kushanyira Crimea uye New Russia. Aida mambokadzi kuzivana ichi risingaenzaniswi mumaruwa. Catherine akabvuma, uye St. Nicholas Day, May 9, 1787, panguva Cathedral Mountain yaitwa uye atadze ibwe rokutanga ramangwana Church of chitarisiko.

Asi temberi iyi yakanga kumbobvira mhanza zvakakwana kuva chechi dzakazara. Kamwe akadurura hwaro Potemkin yakaganhuka mberi basa rokuvaka. Mharuro chitarisiko Kwaingoitirwa kungotaurwa kuti runyerekupe vamwe States kuti zvechiuto uye zvoupfumi nesimba yeRussian Empire. Maererano neimwe shanduro, raiva zuva muna 1787 apo Ekaterinoslav rakaumbwa, zita ano zvinogona kuwanikwa nyaya yedu.

Pauro Alexander I

Muna 1796 Catherine II akanga asina. Power nhaka nomwanakomana wake Paul. Iye zita rokuti Ekaterinoslav muna Novorossiysk, ayo dzematunhu chinzvimbo downgraded kuti avabvumire uye kunyange vakakanganwa nezvokuvapo mumusha sezvo vakadaro. Somugumisiro, vakawanda vakatanga kusiya pakupedzisira mumusha macho uyewo nguva yake ichibuda Yekaterinoslav-Kilchinskogo. Asi izvi zvose hazvina kutora nguva refu kana choushe yakapfuura kutongwa Alexander I, guta zvakare vakagamuchira zita rayo akakodzera uye "title" pakati amachinda centre.

Mamwe mazita

Mijenya (zita ano guta - Dnepropetrovsk) mune imwe nhoroondo nguva yakati vakapfeka mamwe mazita. Saka, mushure tsarist hurumende yakanga akakoromora, uye chivanze yaitsviriridza hondo, guta kurongwa rinonzi Sicheslav. Saka akataura kunozivikanwa Cossack kare nharaunda iyi.

Muna 1924, apo vaKomonisiti vakasvika simba, pamwe zita musha vasingagoni kunzwisisa. Rinopa mikana yakadai Krasnoslav, simbi, uye dzimwe Leninoslav. Panguva inotevera Congress of vokuSoviet, kwakasarudzwa kuti rename guta Krasnodneprovsk, asi zita yakazopedzisira akarambwa. Muna 1926, rimwe guta guru ano ainzi ari Dnieper-Petrovsky. Mushure kuchinja mutauro kuUkraine, akava Dnipropetrovsk.