Ndove dzinobhururuka: dzinogarisana, mapikicha

Nhunzi rinonzi dzakawanda vamiriri Unorudzi Diptera. Munyika kwavo, pane vanenge zana nemakumi mashanu zviuru marudzi.

Ndianiko iye?

Kana mashoko okuti "ndove kubhururuka 'fungidziro pakarepo anoita remhashu kwakajeka zvakasvibirira tupukanana zvinofamba zvakawanda mu mupfudze. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi mumwe nhunzi. Hazvina kuvhenekera, uye mupfudze haagari.

Ndove kubhururuka nokuona asi anoyevedza: muviri wake wakafukidzwa refu gobvu bvudzi yeyero kana rima pfumbu ruvara, saka kuti anotarisa akafanana akanaka Negima toyi. vakura kukura dzimwe mhuka kunosvika 12-15 neMM, kuti Ndiko anenge akangofanana vanhuwo housefly. On musoro wake riri tunonzwa uye maziso makuru mashava uye tsvuku hues.

Kwaanogara?

Achitonga nezita, zvinoita ndove vanobhururuka kurarama mupfudze kana zvokudya. Izvi hazvisi izvo. Kutaura zvazviri, iye anogara munyika mavara zvinoshamisa, rinogona kuwanikwa nyore mumunda pakati anonhuwira zvirimwa. Kufanana nyuchi, nhunzi namazvizvi, yellow mbava riri inoshamisa wemabhuku mukume, rinobatanidzwa pollination kwemaruva. Asi nekita kana mukume, uyewo haadyi.

Carting mupfudze - chikara. Iye inorwisa dzimwe tumbuyu uye anouraya navo pakarepo kuruma pashaya dzavo simba. Carting mupfudze pasi Mapedhi akaronga minzwa refu nawo rinoburitsa uye anobata munhu. Anogona kuvhima Nhunzi uye zvimwe zvakawanda, uye dzimwe nguva kugadzirwa mukuru muvhimi.

Somuenzaniso, namazvizvi nhunzi, inova pikicha akaita panguva kurwisa pazuva housefly (ona. Above).

Saka nei inonzi kuti?

Chokwadi kuti ndove nhunzi mazai angova mombe mupfudze. Pasina mubvunzo, ndizvo nzvimbo tembiricha kunodiwa anodzokororwa kuti mazai uye mazana. About zuva kubva mazai mazana tsotsonya, idzo, sezvinei, havadyi mupfudze, asi vanokwanisa kunovhima pamusoro mazana vamwe nezvipembenene.

Vagari nhamba pamusoro zvipenyu mazana mashanu. Naizvozvo ndove dzinobhururuka mazana kunogona goho rayo kwete nguva dzose muna mupfudze. Dzimwe munguva dzakanzi zvinomera, algae, uye zvichingodaro. D.

The mazana vamwe mhando ndove Nhunzi vari "miriwo" mararamiro - vari rairatidzwa Mashizha zvinomera. Nhunzi mazai, vakaiisa navo pasi. Kuburikidza nguva, pane dukutu, iyo kunoderedza mashizha, ndiko kuti, gnaws inofamba mukati jira. Zvadaro pupate, uye pashure penguva yakati kubva pupa pane chitsva Nhunzi-carting mupfudze.

Ita carting mupfudze vanogara mufurati?

Sezvo carting mupfudze vari carnivores, mumba vachiwanzoti kudya chinhu. Saka, vari apo neapo ari munhu paugaro, kunze kuti nhunzi nendege mumba netsaona.

Pens ezvipfuwo vari dzinogarisana chete kuberekesana mwaka, kana zvakakodzera kuti pamuviri uye muuye mwana. Panguva ino scathophagidae vanhurume anodirana kune manyoro mupfudze uye kumirira vanhukadzi. Vakati kuoneka, kune mukadzi Dzimwe nguva ndinoerekana naanamai wandei, zviri kuda kuchengetedza zvavo Gene dziva.

Entomologist akawana kuti vakawanda vaifarira kubhururuka nguruve ndove uye mufudze vaduku mhuru zvokudya mukaka. Ndiye wakarebesa inoramba yakachena uye anoramba runodiwa tembiricha kuti upenyu uye kuvandudzika mazana, nepo bhiza mupfudze iwayo unoomesa nokukurumidza.

Ita scathophagidae kukuvadza?

Pacharo ndove nhunzi hakusi kwevanhu kutyisidzira. Kunyange zvazvo iye anotanga pamusoro mupfudze, asi mumba nhunzi iri apo neapo, saka hazvibviri kutakura utachiona. Animal kambuyu, zvakare, haisi ngozi.

Asi dzimwe nguva inomhanya yava zvakawanda, uye ivo angatanga kutambudzirei mhuka, kuwana maziso nenzeve. Ndipo apo varimi uye mubvunzo unomuka, sei akaparadza chinozunguzirwa nhamba pesky nezvipembenene.

Uyezve, mucheri mazana chinetso chikuru Chikwata, sezvo ivo kukuvadza Mashizha zvinomera, prokapyvaya mavari tunnels kuti misha yavo.

Nzira yokubata enhunzi

The zvipembenene ine pyrethrum kuti kero zvakanakisisa rokupedzisira chijana. Chokwadi kuti feverfew chepfu chaizvo, kushanda pamwe zvakakodzera maererano zvokungwarira akadai guruva Mask uye magiravhusi Zvinokoshawo kudzivirira pachena ganda. Kushandisa munowanika kunogona kukanganisa mhuka uyewo miti, saka unofanira mukanyatsoteerera vanoomerera mirayiridzo tora Nhoroondo kukura.

Panyaya iyi, nhunzi kufa shure kwerekutanga pfapfaidzo, asi mazana uye mazai wakawedzera nesimba, saka chero zvazvingava zvinoda zvinopfuura chimwe kurapwa.

Nzira Zvinotambudza carting mufudze ndiwo:

• Kubviswa uye kuparadzwa utachiona mashizha;
• kurimwa zvinomera pasi kanivhasi kutadzisa kupinda enhunzi;
• Kugara kuchenesa of zvinyoreso, iro rine zvipfuwo.

Zvakare, musakanganwa pamusoro nzira dzinoshandiswa enhunzi akadai kwakajairika namira tepi. Akarembera mudura kwekanguva velcro anogona kudzora uwandu nezvipembenene. Inoshanda nzira kubata navo inogona uye Laurel mafuta, izvo vanofanira varikwizire mahwindo uye pamasuwo ari paddock. Munhuwi mafuta welaurel haukwezvi carting mupfudze, nokuda kwaizvozvo, uye zvimwe zvipukanana zhinji.