North German Confederation. History of Germany

North German Confederation yakaumbwa anopfuura mazana maviri namakumi mashanu apfuura uye akabatanidzwa inokosha basa paumbwe German rudzi. Muitiro wacho kwaita voruzhinji rakanyatsojeka musoro mugumo feudalism uye paumbwe Bourgeois capitalism. The Union akabatanidzwa basa rinokosha munhoroondo yenyika, pakukoka nezvainoita yose Europe. Raiva North German Confederation aiva akatangira Germany Empire of namapfumbamwe remakore - ari Reich First.

Pakusikwa North German Confederation: Background

Pakupera nemanomwe remakore mu Europe pakaramba pfungwa rwacho-mamiriro. Urudzi inoita kuramba rinokosha kuti vanhuwo zvavo uye vakadzidza. Kunyange zvazvo miganhu yenyika dzakawanda dziri zvichienderana mugumisiro vepamusoro ayo kutonga, kazhinji pasina kufungisisa National sezvamunoita. Vanhu German yakakamurwa pakati muzvizhinji kuti inotaura, maguta. Cultural Nzvimbo dziri muna Bavaria, Berlin, muFrankfurt uye vazhinji nemamwe maguta. Zvisinei, nokuti kutonga ari weGermany nyika dzinonzi vari kurwisa masimba maviri - Austria uye Prussia. Panguva Napoleon kwakaita nechisimba vanhu vakawanda vave azadzwa pfungwa kubatana pakati German vanhu vasina kuroora. Zvisinei, inokosha muupenyu socio-enyika achine feudal madzishe. Kwavari, kusabatana inoita basa rinokosha. Nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu akadai vane kodzero risingaperi uye anogona zvakanaka uye kutonga unaccountable mukati zvavo.

kusagutsikana

Asi izvi hazvirevi aenderane zvichiitika Bourgeois kirasi. Varidzi pachake nzira inoshandiswa vose kutsvaga kumisika zvitsva. Nhamba huru States uye, naizvozvo, miganhu kuomesa muitiro. In zvido mukirasi iyi yave yaita tsika mubatanidzwa pakati maguta akawanda German, asi Kusagutsikana akanga achikura.

kuona zvakanaka zvose azvaiitwa, uyewo kuva somuenzaniso zvakaitika nawo inoti European, Prussia uye Austria vakananga kubatana munyika German. Zvisinei, Austria simba ane chakakomba kutendeseka, kunyanya mu kuchamhembe River Main. Uye Prussia akanga simba kukunda vatambi zvikuru zvakadaro. Kuno yezvematongetwo rinowanika Otto von Bismarck. Germany chikwereti zvakawanda ichi gwara, sezvo ari mutsva Kutarira matambudziko uye vakawana panze.

The bourgeoisie rine akakura ikozvino akabvunza political kubatana. Prussia akatanga kugadzirira hondo. Bismarck akasika nokushivirira uto, wakapiwa michina mitsva uye nzira ano yehondo. Aiziva kuti kuzadzisa zvinangwa wokumwe negwaro hazvibviri pasina zvechiuto Varwisei Austria. Apo hondo yakanga yagadzirira, kwakange chete chiitiko.

Kwehondo

Pashure pokukunda iri Danish hondo Prussia uye Austria vakakamura pakati munzvimbo huru. Zvikurukuru, vakagara Schleswig uye Gastein. Panyaya iyi, chibvumirano chakanga chakaoma chaizvo. Vose rinoti vane kodzero mundima idzi, uye vose vaivapo pachine. Izvi uye kubiridzira Bismarck. Germany panguva ino zvakanyanya akarwadziwa kwechirwere pakupararira Prussia.

"Iron chanzera" (the remadunhu- pamusoro Bismarck) vakatanga kushingaira vanosimbirira kodzero dzavo nharo nharaunda. YeAustria Emperor aiziva kusabatsira ive Gastein, sezvo nedunhu akagurwa akabviswa umambo. Saka nokuzvidira akaenda Nhaurirano. Austria vaibayira akanaka okuti zvakaitika Prussian munharaunda. Zvisinei, Bismarck akaramba. Mambo akatanga kutsvaka vatsigiri kurwa kuuya. Future North German Confederation akanga kare delineated. Vazhinji inoti kuchamhembe Main Inobatana mune Anti-yeAustria mubatanidzwa.

Akakwirira Prussia

Bismarck zvakare akakwanisa kugumisa kubatana Italy. Akatanga vakuchidzire mamiriro ezvinhu ari munzvimbo nharo, zvichiita Empire kuzivisa hondo. Somugumisiro, mashoko Prussian mauto vakatora Gastein. kurwa yakavapo mid-June. The hwokugadzira backwardness wehondo yeAustria haana kubvumira kwake kuronga anobudirira kuzvidzivirira. States Vakawanda havana nguva chekuunganidza, vasati dzatora munharaunda Prussia. Uyewo, mazuva mashomanana pashure kwehondo mairi kusanganisira Italy. The hondo fronts maviri, uyewo hwokugadzira ukuru muvengi haana kupa Austria mukana. Hondo yakanga akahwina mavhiki manomwe. Pakusikwa North German Confederation akaita kuti zvibvire kuti kugamuchira itsva centre "nyika German".

pashure kukunda

Mushure mheni mukukunda Prussia akatanga kutora pamusoro zvakawanda munharaunda. rinoti zhinji kuti ndakaparidza zvematongerwo enyika, rakazvipira panguva kwehondo. Under kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu bourgeoisie vakabatana mumaguta mazhinji rwezasi Main. Open miganhu, kusavapo mabasa uye akavimbika vatengesi mutemo akabvumira North German Confederation kuva anokwezva kwazvo varidzi chaiyo iri zvokurarama kugadzirwa. Uyewo, hurumende achishingaira akatsigira pfungwa pani-German kubatana uye ukama kuti zvinobatsira mufananidzo Union muna zvavo.

The yokupedzisira mubatanidzwa

North German Confederation pamwe Prussia akatungamirira krepnul ose zuva. Akatanga kuisa vanoti dzose German. siyana muchiuto nemibatanidzwa anonzi wokumaodzanyemba inoti (hama kurwizi Main) kunge akagumisa. Asi havana kuvaringana yakazara kupinda Union. Naizvozvo Bismarck mimba hondo itsva. Nhoroondo German ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe France tichitarisa kurwira kutonga munzvimbo. Saka, pashure pemakore mashoma Paris rinotanga kumanikidza pamusoro Emperor Wilhelm. Wevakadzidza chikonzero hondo yaiva Spanish dambudziko iri muFrance uye North German Confederation vakatsigira musarudzo siyana kuti chigaro. Pasinei William paaida kudzivirira ropa, hondo yakanga chakakonzerwa. Sezvo rweAustro-Prussian, zvakatanga muzhizha. pashure pegore, uto French vakakundwa, uye mubatanidzwa pakupedzisira akabatanidzwa dzose German. History of Germany, muna chii muchimiro riripo ikozvino, kubvira panguva iyoyo.