Mudhudhudhu mhuri "Java-350"

Zita motokari iri miviri-mavhiri ane chokuita kuchitsuwa chete Indonesian. Shoko Jawa (Java) rinobva zita muridzi vaimbova maoko fekitari Frantisek Yanicheka uye German chakasimba "nemudzungairi", vaakanga 1929 yokutanga yakawanikwa zvokushandisa uye rezinesi kuti midhudhudhu kusunungurwa. Panguva iyoyo akasunungurwa uye wokutanga mudhudhudhu, "Java 500 OHV».

mhuri A huru "mazana matatu uye mashanu"

Zita "Java-350" - harisi zita munhu chaiyo womuenzaniso, uye zita mhuri midhudhudhu vakapakata injini ine misha 350 masendimita ^3.

Wokutanga mudhudhudhu, "Java 350 CV» akazviratidza muna 1934. Aiva injini pamwe rezasi-vharuvhu. Akanga inokwana 12 litres zvakanaka panguva. c., inogona kusvika aimhanya 100 km / h chinotsva kudyiwa 3.5 litres muzana 100 km.

Mumwe gore gare gare panguva "Java" akatanga kuisa injini zvikuru simba (15 l. C.) Pamwe panhongonya mavharuvhu. muenzaniso uyu anonzi "Java 350 OHV» anobudiswa kusvikira 1948 (kunze makore hondo).

Pashure pehondo, midhudhudhu "Java" vakanga vakapakata maviri-humburumbira maviri-vanga injini yacho chizvarwa chitsva, iro basa rinoitwa kunyange mumakore yehondo mainjiniya kambani wokuGermany DKW. Releases kubvira 1948 kusvika 1955. mudhudhudhu "Java-350 Ogar" mhando 12 (yakazonzi "Perak Type 12") akanakidzwa zvakakodzera kuziva vatengi pamusoro pakanyorwa post-hondo kuwedzera kudiwa maviri-mavhiri michina.

Muna 1953 paiva neimwe mudhudhudhu 350th mhuri "Java" - mhando 354, izvo vakatanga kushandiswa pamwe chete chitiviri kusuduruka mhikuriso Kick. Mukuwedzera, bhasikoro vakanotora itsva chassis uye injini. Muna 1962, ivo 354 fung kirasi kwave kuchiita chikuru ndiwedzere.

Muna 1965 akaita dzose upgrading pamusoro mudhudhudhu "Java", somugumisiro iyo pane mhuri itsva "Java-350" - mhando 360. The muenzaniso itsva yakabudiswa muna 1969. Yaiva "Jawa 350 Californian IV» - mhando 362. The anotevera kunatsiridza kwakaitika papera gore. Ipapo muenzaniso akasunungurwa mazana matatu uye mashanu "Java» - 633/1 Bizon, umo furemu itsva yakaitwa pakati Chine mhando, uyewo yoga injini lubrication paakagadzwa. Zvisinei, idzva pamasikiro "Bison" nokuti vamwe chikonzero havana kuuya nezvaanoda pakati vatengi, uye saka muna 1973, chirimwa akatanga kubudisa mudhudhudhu "Java-350" - mhando 634, wakaiswa mutsva injini inokwana 19 litres. a. uye namahwindo puranga duplex mhando.

Muna 1984, gungano mutsetse aenda muenzaniso itsva mazana matatu uye mashanu "Java" - mhando 638, iyo akatasva simba chirimwa inokwana 23 litres. a. uye mutsva zvemagetsi 12 V (ose yapfuura mienzaniso iri voltage yakanga 6 V). 638-I womuenzaniso chakagadziridzwa kakawanda, uye ipapo anoritsanangura asunungurwa kutevera mudhudhudhu mhuri - mhando 639 uye kutaipa 640, yokupedzisira izvo zviri kuwanikwa zvevakomana.

Tuning "Java-350" zvachinja muna bhasikoro racho yakarongedzwa uye ayo zvekupfakira (Disc pamberi mabhureki, yemagetsi Starter, wakaparadzaniswa lubrication hurongwa), pane hurukuro mudzimba "kulibinyh" kubvira kuita chero zvinokosha kuvandudzika kuti kare akasimba muchina .

Muna 2009, ivo 80th gore mupudzi, rakabudiswa muenzaniso mazana matatu uye mashanu "Java" - "Lux". Kuchinja sei kunyanya chitarisiko: .. kudzokera kune dzekare manyorerwo - rwakapoteredza headlights, zhinji Chrome zvikamu, etc. Uyezve, kuchinja kwakaitwa muna akamedura ino uye kuturika gadziriro.

"Java" iri USSR

Muna USSR neshamwari zvigadzirwa vari mugovanisi mumusasa rava kuwanikwa kubva 1955. Ava vaiva motorbikes vhoriyamu sezvo 250 uye 350 masendimita ^3. "Java-350" womuenzaniso, zvainyanya zvacho zvakawanda dzakakodzerana ezvinhu edu, rava kupfuura akakurumbira pakati motor-mafeni aimbova wechitanhatu wenyika. midhudhudhu izvi vakapakata zvakanaka isingachinji injini inokwana 350 masendimita ³ spitsovannymi mavhiri fairing duku rectangular headlamp mberi Disc akamedura.

Zvakanaka-akagadzira uye kuedzwa mudhudhudhu magadzirirwo vaudzewo rakavimbika mu huchishanda chero Nzvimbo: muguta, musi nyika migwagwa yakasiyana-siyana okunze. motorcyclists Soviet ikasvikira nezvaanoda ane simba simbi puranga, rakagadzirirwa vanokwanisa kusvika 200 kg asi chaizvoizvo, mukana kushandisa kurutivi turera, uyewo kuvapo yoga lubrication hurongwa hakubvisi kudiwa kuwedzera mafuta kuti peturu. Uyezve, dzimwe zvinhu yaipiwa pamwe yemagetsi Starter.

Kunyange kuramba zvitengeswa uye zvokutora mari (pakati pezana-manonwe mukuru mutengo vakapfuura 700 rubles) haana kudzivisa chokwadi chokuti bhasikoro ndokuwira chikamu mashoma zvinhu, uye pakanga paine nesimba zvinodiwa kuti ayo kutora.