Zvikuru ngozi dandemutande munyika (mifananidzo)

Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti madandaude - zvipembenene. Zvisinei, hazvisi. Madandaude ari oga mukirasi, uye mamiriro muviri une zvimwe dzose. Somuenzaniso, tumbuyu vanogara majoko matatu maoko nemakumbo. Madandaude dzavo mumwe, saka pane ina. Kusiyana hanya uye maziso. In tumbuyu, vane chinoumbwa uye madandaude - kuchisazitasingwi, pamwe lenses. Kusiyanisa vamiririri imwe kirasi neimwe zvinokwanisika uye pamberi barbels. Dzavo hapana madandaude.

Kazhinji, arthropods kusembura uye kutya vanhu vazhinji. Uye ichi pasinei iduku kana ichienzaniswa. Zvisinei, avo madandaude kuti kurarama shure wardrobes edu uye micheka Matandira, regai vanonyepera chero ngozi kuvanhu. Asi kurarama panyika uye vari nhengo dzekirasi ichi, izvo zvinofanira kupfuura. arthropods izvi Vanotyisa munhu. Zvavari, apo vanogona kuonekwa? Funga pamusoro madandaude zvikuru ngozi munyika. Uye isu tichati kutanga zvikuru muchetura vamiririri.

dandemutande Brazilian

mumiririri uyu arthropods ndiyo ngozi panyika. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kunyange vakauyawo Guinness Book of Records. Narwo tinotanga pamusoro 10 madandaude zvikuru ngozi munyika.

Kwaanogara? Brazilian achidzungaira dandemutande anogona kuwanikwa American dzinopisa uye subtropics. Muchiitiko chino, mapoka maviri vamiririri ava mhuka nyika. Wokutanga vavo vari kusvetuka madandaude. Nokudaro ivo makatumidzwa muitiro kusungwawo rechipfuwo. madandaude izvi ndibate uchibatsirwa chimbichimbi kusvetuka zvavo.

Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira shifty arthropods. Izvi madandaude Brazilian nokukurumidza kutevera zvavo. A rechipiri boka kuuya kunovhima usiku. Masikati vakahwanda pasi mabwe kana munzvimbo hazvioni. madandaude awa angararama zvose panyika uye nemiti.

Sei arthropods izvi inonzi mbeya? Chokwadi chokuti dandemutande Brazilian Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso munhu utandande haana kufanana nehama dzavo. Aigara anoshandura nzvimbo yake yaanogara, uchifamba dzichitsvaka zvokudya.

Zvikuru ngozi dandemutande panyika anopa dambudziko vagere South America. Izvi fuma chepfu anoendeswa mudzimba dzavo. mupilgrim wokuBrazil kazhinji kuwanikwa mabhokisi zvokudya kana vari muwadhiropu nguo.

Zvii ane dandemutande kupfuura ngozi yedu? Hazvina mupfupi. Kureba mutorwa Brazilian vanogona kukura masendimita 10, zvisinei duku saizi hakutadzisi kuti arthropods izvi -. The madandaude kupfuura ngozi munyika (ona pazasi mufananidzo).

Ndivo vavhimi zvakaisvonaka, vanomiririra ngozi huru kuvanhu. Kuchitaura kuti ichi arthropod nokuruma kunotungamirira kutadza kufema, kazhinji vachipedzisira rufu. Chinofadza ndechokuti kuti aponese upenyu hwevanhu ane mushonga, izvo zvinofanira kuva chete panguva kupinda.

Chokwadi, vakuru utano havagoni kunetseka hwenyu pashure pokunge arumwa dandemutande iri kupfuura ngozi yedu nyika. In uturu yake chete nomwaka sema maitiro zvingaitika. Asi muchetura kuti akapinda muviri mumwe mwana kana munhu anorwara, zvingaita kuti zvakasuwa mugumisiro.

The anoda kudya dandemutande kupfuura ngozi yedu? kufarira vaitire yake mabhanana. Ndokusaka Mapilgrim Brazilian vanosarudza kukwira idzodzo mabhokisi kuti achengetere anonhuwira michero izvi. Chakadaro rudo mumiririri arthropods anowanzonzi "mabhanana dandemutande". Zvisinei, mukuru zvokudya, Chokwadi, havasi muchero. Kuvhima madandaude zvikuru ngozi munyika (ona pazasi mufananidzo) tumbuyu.

vanobatwa yavo kunyange hama vemamwe marudzi. Uyezve, Mapilgrim Brazilian kuzorwisa shiri dzvinyu, izvo yekudyidzana mukuru kwavari kukura.

On vanhu madandaude vakawanda ngozi dzenyika regai kurwisa. Ivo kuruma munhu chete kudzivirirwa yavo.

Six-jecha

Vamiririri arthropods izvi vanochengeta pamusoro 10 madandaude zvikuru ngozi munyika. Ava shiri duku, richisvika urefu 8-15 mm. Externally, madandaude izvi akafanana magakanje. Izvi fanano anovapa hwakakungwa pamabvi nemakumbo pfupi refu, kureba inova 50 mm. Nowenyika imwe gakanje uye zvishoma flattened Maumbirwe arthropod muviri. Zita zvikuru ngozi dandemutande (mufananidzo pasi apa) kwaiva kuchikonzerwa yokusafa mumumvuri mashava, uye kuvapo maziso matanhatu.

Matanhatu dzokugara jecha vari South Africa uye nyika South America. Zvichienderana dzinogarisana nzvimbo madandaude vane kuwanda zvakasiyana ngozi zvinhu mu mate. Saka, African vanhu rusununguko ine mheni-kutsanya uye unouraya kupfuura hama dzavo American. Zvichida chikonzero ichi iri okunze zviri pakati Namib Desert.

Matanhatu anovhima jecha dandemutande tumbuyu diki. vanobatwa ayo uye yakakura ukuru nezvinyavada. Spider kumirira chakapambwa kwayo akavigwa mujecha. In yokunyengera Akabatsira akaronga pamusoro muviri vhudzi. Akanamatirana tsanga jecha, achiita muvhimi ane conspirator akanaka.

Uturu dandemutande ichi chiito muviri nzira yake akuvara kujairika uye nemamwe. Kusvikira vasingazivi sayenzi toxin kunambwa midziyo ropa, achiparadza masvingo avo. Izvi kunoitika nokuda zvishoma necrosis. Nezvakwakaipira Migumisiro akaratidza pamusoro ropa wemunhu. Rinotanga zvinoshingaira kuparadzwa masero matsvuku eropa. Saka, uturu pakati arthropod zvinobatsira chaizvo Chishandiso umhondi. Sezvineiwo, musangano pamwe matanhatu jecha dandemutande murume hariwanikwi chaizvo. It akanyora nyaya mbiri chete norufu, kwakaitika somugumisiro ane kurwisa arthropod ichi.

Sydney fanera dandemutande

Mumiririri arthropods ishoma kana unosvikirwa saizi. Ari zvakarurama zvaisanganisira pamusoro pamazita, iro rinoumbwa pamusoro madandaude zvikuru ngozi redu. Chokwadi chokuti ayo nokuruma anogona kukonzera rufu.

Dimensions vakadzi Sydney fanera dandemutande vari kuwanda kubva 1.5 3 cm. The vanhurume vanowanzotevedzera sendimita zvishoma. The muviri Ruvara dandemutande ane tsvukuruka mashava uye dzimwe nguva dema kwerima guru. Kusiyanisa arthropods idzi hama dzavo kubatsira maviri rima longitudinal mitsetse, iri kumashure.

Habitat zvinorondedzerwa dandemutande iri Australia. Kakawanda unogona kuwanikwa rehurumende New South Wales. Kugadzirisa mhuka unoda masango, uyewo kumaruwa, vanhu nyanzvi. Fanera dandemutande kazhinji vachidzungaira akapoteredza kumashure kwemba uye anogona dzimwe nguva kupinda mumadziva. Vanhu vane arthropods izvi nemamiriro chisingadiwi nokuti vava hasha kana zvichibvira kutyisidzira.

Sydney fanera dandemutande kunobereka simba muchetura. Uye hunokachidza arthropod anogadzirwa yakawanda. Danger dandemutande yacho refu chelicerae. kuti "fangs" mhando iyi, iyo vachiveza migero dziri pedyo Nouturu yezasi. Zvinonzi chelicera Sydney dandemutande pamusoro hukuru kupfuura avo akabatwa nyoka shava ndiko ngozi chaizvo kuvanhu.

Uturu hwenyoka ine Australian arthropod zvinosanganisira kwayo sezvamunoita chimwe chezvinonhuwira iyo anoita tsinga rechipfuwo. Kamwe muropa romunhu, izvozvo anochinja kushanda zvose hurongwa nenyere. In vanhurume kuruma hazvigoni Kwabviswa kunyange zvinouraya. Muna 1981, masayendisiti zvave mushonga, anobvisa ngozi rufu munhu. Kubva panguva iyi kufa vave yakanyorwa kubva ikaruma munhu dandemutande Voronkov Sydney.

chirikadzi dema

Top 10 madandaude zvikuru ngozi munyika inoramba iri kukura mumiririri duku arthropods. Kureba muviri wayo uri mukati vose 1.5-2 masendimita. Kunyange zvazvo hadzi Vamiririri ava arthropods kaviri kupfuura varume, ivo kwakaomawo chaizvo kusiyanisa zviri vivo. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi ndizvo madandaude kwazvo ngozi, izvo zviri kushanda pamusoro zvakakodzera Rating.

Black Chirikadzi iri kugara "kuchema". vanhu vakura chete vane nyora dumbu ravo sezvo tsvuku hourglass. Young madandaude vane chiedza ruvara. miviri yavo vari dzimwe nguva chena kana yellowish-chena. Mavara kuva zvasviba nezera chete. Black mutumbi dandemutande inova chete wechipiri kana wechitatu mwedzi upenyu.

"Kuchema" dzavo zita dandemutande kupfuura ngozi (ona pazasi mufananidzo) haana netsaona. Vakadzi vane arthropod ichi wakasiyana kudya vanhu pachinhu vanhurume.

Nzvimbo yakagara madandaude aya yemanyorero Central Asian mumarenje uye steppes. Zvishoma kacho, zvinowanika kuCaucasus uye muCrimea.

Black Chirikadzi, rechitatu kupfuura 10 madandaude zvikuru ngozi, anoda kundovhima zvanza pasi mabwe, achiisa chiduku kukwirira kubva pasi nemisungo yake. Aivawo vanowirwa chiri mu makatsemuka uye mumwena-siyana squat zvinomera, uye kunyange pakati mazambiringa yemizambiringa.

Vamiririri madandaude ava kunovhima usiku. Masikati, ivo vanosarudza kuvanda dzinochengeterwa dzavo. kazhinji zvokudya chirikadzi dema vari nezvipembenene. Zvisinei, madandaude izvi hazvisi averse kuti adye woodlice uye nokuhama dzavo.

Black chirikadzi nokuruma ngozi vanhu. Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo vakwegura uye vana. Muchetura vachiparadzira kuburikidza nomuviri wake, zvichiita zvikuru kwetsandanyama. Uyewo, pashure pokunge akarumwa ne dema chirikadzi dandemutande kuoneka simba uye nemusoro, kupfupika mweya uye yakawedzera salivation, kurutsa, kunzwa mwoyo uye tachycardia. Neutralize muchetura unogona kuruma cauterization nzvimbo machisa. Kubvisa mukana wokuti sema kufunga zvakare zvinenge chinodiwa kuchipatara.

Red musana

Pakutanga, mumwe dandemutande duku racho kukura zvikuru yakafanana chirikadzi dema. The zvakafanana. arthropod ichi mupe munhu mutema ruvara, tsvuku mutsetse uri shure uye tsvuku-Orange muenzaniso uri mudumbu, yakafanana ive hourglass. Zvisinei, kuti dandemutande haisi chirikadzi dema, sezvo nyika yake - Australia. To musi, arthropod ichi chinogona kuwanika munyika dzakadai Japan, Belgium uye New Zealand.

Muchetura dzvuku musana (mumiririri karakurt mhuri) ngozi chaizvo muchetura rattlesnake. Maererano neizvi zvishoma dandemutande nokuruma kunogona kukonzera mutsekwende munhu. Mushure achirova zvine chepfu muropa vanhu vane marwadzo, kudedera kwetsandanyama, akadzokorora tichibatwa svoto ikawanda vangadikitira. Sezvineiwo, mukuru zvokudya dandemutande ichi vari tumbuyu diki, uye dzimwe nguva madzvinyu. Vanhu kuti mbudzana ngozi haatsvaki kunze, maererano nako misangano yakadaro mashoma chaizvo.

Chilean zindoga dandemutande

arthropod Izvi pakati pamusoro gumi kupfuura ngozi panyika. dzinogarisana ayo kumadokero United States. Meet zindoga dandemutande unogona ari States of Iowa, Nebraska, uyewo Indiana uye Texas. Uyu ndiwo mumwe kupfuura ichi mhando arthropods. Kureba muviri dzaro wamativi kazhinji rinosvika 1.5 nemainji. Translated kubva zita muchiSpanish mumiririri mhuka nyika - ". Shava dandemutande"

Pasinei dzayo duku saizi, vari mukati 6-20 millimeters, Chilean zindoga kuruma kunogona kukonzera chinorwadza rufu. Zvine chepfu zviri mate kwayo, kukonzera kuoma zvose zvomukati, hemolytic kupererwa neropa uye renal kukundikana uye unopinza.

Spider Mouse

Ichi chisikwa ngozi zvakawanikwa Chile uye Australia. mumiririri uyu arthropods vacho zita raro nokuda akapomerwa kutenda vanhu kuti madandaude, kufanana negonzo, vanogara pasi pevhu mu burrows that racherwa navo.

Ukuru mumiririri uyu chepfu hwemhuka nyika kwazvo duku. Kureba muviri wake uri kuwanda munhu zvitatu masendimita.

Vakaitirwa mbeva madandaude vari nezvipembenene. Vanoshandisa zvokudya uye zvimwe madandaude. Uyewo, arthropods izvi Tidzidze nezvinyavada, wasps, centipedes mhambarize uye bandicoots.

Muchetura dandemutande-negonzo mapuroteni ndiwo mavambo uye anonzi ngozi chaizvo vanhu. Sezvineiwo, zviri kashoma akasangana nevanhu pedyo nekwaigara vanhu. Mukuwedzera, dandemutande-mbeva anoda kuponesa uturu hwayo, zvichiita anonzi akaoma ikaruma.

Chinese tarantula

dandemutande iri yedzinza marudzi makuru tarantula. muviri wayo kureba masendimita anenge maviri. Undosangana arthropods kwakadai kunogona yokuVietnam China. Nokuda yokusafa kukura uye kunotyisa-achitarisa veko vanodana madandaude izvi yevhu Tigers.

Chinese muchetura tarantula icho murabhoritari. The experimental zvabuda zvakaratidza kuti zvine chepfu secreted ne arthropods izvi, makumi mashanu muzana nyaya kukonzera rufu mhuka duku.

Sora tarantula

Izvi mvere uye hombe pakukura arthropods vechigaro mhuri mhumhi madandaude. Sora tarantulas anogona kuwanikwa munyika kuSoutheast Asia. nokuruma kwavo zvinorwadza chaizvo, uye vakapinda muviri uturu kunogona kukonzera chakakomba kuzvimba.

zai

Ndezvipi madandaude zvikuru ngozi vari pazuva rechigumi nzvimbo chepamusoro ari chipo? arthropods izvi inonzi yendarama kana goridhe. Tiri kutaura tsvuku madandaude Saks, nzvimbo iri kunyanya Europe mutsigiri. Izvi diki (kusvika 1 masendimita pakureba) constructs arthropod utiziro akafanana bhegi. Dzimwe nguva Saks chete holed mumba make. The ikaruma pamusoro madandaude aya akaora ngozi uye kukonzera yakakura tishu necrosis. Zvisinei, sezvinei, yendarama Saks haasi zvechisimba. Vanhu vanogona chete kurwisa kana pfungwa ngozi.