Mepuvha yesirivha: kukwirira uye trunk yemuti. Chii chinonzi maple chibereko?

Maplevha esirivha ndeyechiropa-refu. Miti yakanaka yakakura-inokura inokwanisa kurarama kusvika makore 130-150. Ichi chikuru muti une zita rakasiyana - maple shuga (sukari).

Nzvimbo ye maplevha yesirivha

Nzvimbo yepanyama yemuti uyu ndeyokumabvazuva kweNorth America nemiganhu yeCanada. Miti yemapuranga inoda kukura mumatombo emvura ine mhepo, pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa nemhenderekedzo yegungwa rine ivhu rakaoma. Dzimwe nguva, zvionekwe zvemunhu mumwechete zvinowanikwa kumusoro. Miti inokwira kune yakakwirira mamita 30-600. Munzvimbo dzakasviba dzinokura pedyo nemvura chete.

Kureba kwemashuga maple

Sugar maple inokura nokukurumidza. Kureba kwemuti kunopararira munharaunda ye 27-40 mamita. Gore rimwe nerimwe muti mumwe nomumwe unogona kuwedzera anenge masentimita makumi mashanu paurefu, uye muhupamhi - anenge makumi mana.

Tsanangudzo yezvinyorwa zvemuti

Chinyoro kana kuti yakakomberedzwa muhupamhi uye yakareba uye korona yakaonda inoumbwa nemashizha emvura. Nyoka inotanga kunotanga kwemiti inopera pasi, uyezve, ichikwira, yakave yakapoteredzwa mumusara wakagadzika.

Matavi aya ane zvigaro zvakafanana neV (zvakafanana nepepuru tsvuku). Ichokwadi, matavi emapuranga emapuranga anogara akasimba, anowanzopwa muvara remavara, uye paanenge aputsika, anouyisa kunhuhwidza kusingafadzi. Matavi mashoma ane matavi matsvuku akajeka, uye zviyero zvakakura zvinosvibisa-matavi maguru.

Kureba kwemashanu mashanu-akakomberedzwa zvakaparadzaniswa kubva kumusoro kwemavara, kubva pasi pebluish-mashizha esirivha ndea 8-16 masentimita, uye upamhi - 6-12 masikati. Muvhuvhu mashizha anopisa nemicheka yerinhi-yegoridhe nemarangi.

Zviduku zviduku zvakaputirwa nekunhuwa-grey bhenekete bark. Apo miti inokura , bark inosviba, iyo yakafukidzwa nemakona marefu akareba akafanana. Mapevha esirivha ane tsvimbo yemidzi. Izvozvo zvakasvibiswa midzi, branching, inoumba uso fibrous system.

Tsamba yevharavha yesirivha

Tsamba shomanana yemuti (maple), yakafukidzwa nekasivha resirivha, inosvika mamita imwe nehafu muchitenderera. Nyoka yacho inoumbwa padanda, yakagoverwa mumatavi mashomanana ane simba. Matavi makuru pamativi ose akazara nemvura inoputika.

Kufuta uye fruiting

Miti yacho inopa ruvara rutsvuku, runofukidza zviyero zvakakura. Flower buds, sekutonga, inounganidzwa mumasumbu akajeka. Miti mumiti inotanga pakati pegore, mashizha asati asva. Maruva ane ruvara rwebhuruu. Munguva yekupenya, kufamba kwesukari, yakakodzera yekubika jisi inotanga.

Lionfish - ndizvo izvo maple esirivha ane zvibereko anonzi. Chibereko chemuti chakaumbwa nemapapiro maviri akafanana, umo mbeu yacho yakavanzwa. Kureba kwepakati pamapapiro akabatanidza 3-7 cm, uye upamhi ndi12 mm. Nguva yekukura kwemapapiro akafanana nemakona yakapera.

Kuti igadzire mbeu, shuga maple inoda humidity yakakwirira. Mune nguva yakaoma vanorasikirwa nekumera kwavo. Zvibereko izvo zvawira muvhu rakaoma pakarepo zvinomera. Zvinomera zvinogona kuonekwa mukati maawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Iyo yakanakisisa kumera inobatanidzwa nembeu yakawira muvhu rakaoma mushure mvura.

Mbeu yemiti iyi inorema. Kufamba mudenga vanobatsirwa nemapapiro maviri akabatana pakati pavo (saka mhinduro kumubvunzo "chinonzi zita re maple" inowanikwa pachena). Basa rinokosha pakugoverwa kwehove dzine mapapiro zvinowedzerwawo nemvura inoyerera, iyo inoita kuti kufamba kwavo kure kure.

Kukura kwemafura mapleta

Iyo maple inokura zvakanaka pazvirimwa zvakasvibira nemvura yakanaka. Anoda tambo yakajeka nevhu rakanyatsonaka rakanyatsogadzirwa. Panyika yakanyorova, miti inogona kurarama zviri nyore. Vane ruregerero ruregerero kune ivhu rakaoma. Nemhaka yekukwanisa kwayo kurarama munzvimbo dzine mvura, muti unogona kumira mvura zhinji kwenguva refu. Inotonga munzvimbo dzesango, kurwisana nepoplar, beech uye madota.

Miti mikuru inopikisana nehombe yechando. Jaya rinosvava mu frosty frost dzimwe nguva rinopisa. Miti haigoni kupikisa kuparadzwa kwemhepo ine simba uye chando chikuru chechando. Mashizha avo asina kusimba anoputika pasi pesimba rezvakaipa zvinowanzoitika.

Mushonga weShuga unongomira nyore kusinganzwisisiki mamiriro ezvinhu epakati. Haatyi utsi uye kusvibiswa kwegesi kwemasasa emhepo. Izvo zvakakosha kusangano rekurima uye nzvimbo yepaki mumaguta. Miti yeshuga maple kurwisa dzimwe tsvina. Vanotambura nemashizha weevil, whitefly uye mealybug.

Maple Decoration

Silvery maple ine marudzi akawanda. Iyo yakasiyana, katatu uye pyramidal. Mukuwedzera, kune fomu yekuchema uye rudzi rweViera. Miti yacho yakasiyana nemashizha nematavi.

Kureba kwepiramidal maple haipfuuri mamita makumi maviri. Mamwe magetsi anoita korona yakave yakagadzirwa korona yakareba. Autumn mashizha ibvuku rakasviba. Maple Vieri ine korona inopararira, yakafukidzwa nemashizha emagetsi. Matavi ake akaoma akawedzera brittleness. Rongedza Bourns Graciosa inopiwa korona ine chiedza, yakazara nemashizha makuru akabvaruka. Iyo yakakwirira yemiti haina kudarika mamita 15.

Kushandisa sirivha maple

Kazhinji shandisa maplevha esirivha ekuumbwa kwezvinyorwa zvepakutanga mumugwagwa, mumunda uye pari complexes. Zvakanaka sewomupumburu uye mumapoka emapoka. Akasimwa mumamatare, minda nemapaki pedyo nemadziva uye pamakomo, kugamuchira zvirongwa zvinoshamisa.

Mapleti huni inoshandiswa mukugadzira feniti. Kubva pamuti, maple shuga, sirasi uye doro zvinowanikwa.