The guru pfuti munyika - a kwagara, asi maturo

Combat atirari - mumwe vatatu matavi mukuru webasa - pamarudzi ivepo anozivikanwa mienzaniso kusika nemamwe zvidimbu. Huge, simba, kumboitika, vakanga zvakaziviswa sezvo kuhwina chombo , uye akapotsa nguva dzose vasara kubva basa. Ungangove, vakafunga kuti sezvo chiyero rechiuto simba simba, muenzaniso engineering shasha.

hofori caliber

Pane zvakawanda mazita iro chepamusoro "Wenyika Largest Gun" kugara pfuti siyana. Unmatched kusvikira nhasi muchina-chikara makurusa caliber (914 neMM, inova 36 nemainji) ane American experimental dhaka (chombo ane pfupi mudhiramu nokuda hwavapo kupfura) vanoda "Little David". Izvi zvinoshamisa chishamiso chombo kumbosiya Aberdeen Muchiedza Ground. Nokukurumidza, nokushayiwa kudiwa, zvazova miziyamu chimedu.

"Zviri kutya chaizvo ambuya. Uye havatendi kuti pfuti! "

Zvinokonzera shato huru pamazita ndiye Russian chevaux Cannon (mufananidzo uyu Russian chiratidzo zvakabatanidzwa chaiyo). saizi yayo - 890 neMM, kana 35 nemainji. kunotutirwa ichi vakakanda dzendarira tenzi Russian Andreem Chohovym muna 1586, ndiyo shongwe kuti atirari foundry uye nounyanzvi. Zvinonzi akaita pamusoro Cannon chivanze vachikudza chevaux Fedor Ivanovich uye pachena kuti kutyisidzira muvengi, uyo angadai vakatendeuka vakatizira paakanzwa pamusoro kukura uye zvinogonekwa yacho pfuti. Research muna 1980 na Serpukhov nyanzvi akakwanisa kumisa kuti mumwe projectile kubva pfuti achiri akasunungurwa. Asi runako ichi riri chaiyo uye yokufananidzira, chiratidzo ukuru zvombo Russian. Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa zvinotyisa of Moscow, ari chevaux Cannon (Photo uchapupu nokusingaperi pandemonium vanhu kubva rechikepe) pamwe chevaux Bell uduku mupfungwa vokuRussia kusonganirana UKURU uye invincibility Russia. pfuti iyi yokuRussia sapamazuva akare rainzi, ane uremu matani 39,31, kureba 5,34 metres. Cannon kuchitaurwa muna Guinness Book of Records. Zvinogona akawedzera kuti yokunyora nokudhirowa aisiya AP Bryullov, purofesa mapurani uye mukuru mukoma kunozivikanwa Karl Briullov, vanodhirowa yakabereka injiniya of Witte.

Rikashandiswa kamwe chete

Wechitatu pamazita ndiyo muchina-chikara, ainzi pashure mukadzi mukuru Mugadziri "Dora". Izvi chaizvoizvo guru pfuti kukura uye uremu munyika. Inotungamirirwa Professor Erich Müller panguva fekitari yacho hanya "Krupp" muna 1930 panguva pachavo sezvairayirwa Adolf Hitler akanga asika kuti chishamiso atirari uri mhando. Zviri mudziyo, mumwe hombe, inodhura uye, pfungwa, maturo, rave richishandiswa kamwe chete panguva storming pamusoro Sevastopol muna 1942, apo mazuva 250 guta akaramba mauto simba kupfuura munyika. Zvinonzi, pasinei ake kutyisa chitarisiko, hapana munorumbidzirweiko haisi kuenzanisirwa. A kunozivikanwa kudzivirira Sevastopol mune mabhuku ose.

Uye "Dora" zvokuti oma

Combat atirari romumhenderekedzo yegungwa bhatiri № 30 Gorky nokuda kuziva vokuGermany pachavo kubvumirwa kunonoka wokukundwa weguta kwemwedzi mitanhatu. nhare Izvi zvinonzi bhatiri vokuGermany, ivo kuzivikanwa so "Nyanzvi engineering kwechokwadi." Usamborega munhoroondo hondo, nevaFascist havana kushandisa atirari mune nhamba dzakadaro. Kuputsa kurwisa zviri kumboitika Russian, pano uye nepfuti German "Dora" wanunurwa. Cannon-chikara, kugadzirwa hanya "Krupp" rakaitirwa munhu hurongwa Adolf Hitler zvakananga kuparadza zvakanyanya akakomberedzwa Maginot Line. Ikoko iye zvaibatanidzwa. Iye akaiswa kuna Crimea kutora chikamu mukushanda, codenamed "Fire dutu pa" Kubata imwe Sturgeon. "

zvinoshamisa mikana

807-mm kanoni atirari chaiva chishamiso ounyanzvi. Unique super-rinorema hulk, kumhanya pamusoro njanji, pakukura kanoni munyika haana kuwana kukodzera uye kwakapararira kushandiswa, nekuti ayo zvakanakira kuva zvazvakaipira.

Mumwe goko vaizoremerwa 7100 makirogiramu. Panguva dhiramu pakureba rinosvika 32 mamita. Vachiridzira Range - 25 makiromita, "mhiri mujengachenga", iro nokuda yakarova kupfura husiri nyore kuwana. Chete kamwe "Dora" akaita zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvikuru kukuvadzwa - akaparadza zvombo marara. Panyaya iyi, nokuti chikara basa, aiva zvachose kureba 50 metres uye kukwirira pamwe kutura mudende 11 metres, uye ane vanomutswa - 35, kunze dzemaitirwe muna 4139 mauto, vanhuwo zvavo, mapurisa uye pfuti mukuru ari chinzvimbo konoro zvaidiwa battalions chokufambisa uye kudzivirirwa, commandant, kamafurashi kambani, rimwe bhekari uye hofisi munda mumhanyi.

Inotyisa uye maturo

parameters kwakadaro wakaiita yainetsa malomanevrennoy, kuchengeteka, zvinodhura chaizvo uye zvachose basa, nhoroondo atirari vasingazivi.

Uyu "rinorema-basa" pfuti akatasva papuratifomu chaiyo zvinokambaira njanji, kure nomumwe ari chinhambwe 6 mamita. "Dora" haana aitamba chero zvinokosha mukuzadzika kubatwa pamusoro Sevastopol. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo akatamira pedo Leningrad kudzvinyirira umhare guta. Asi kunyange pano akawana application. Adolf Hitler akanga urongwa kuparadza Naval nechigadziko muna Gibraltar, Britain, asi ivo akanyangarika nokuda asiri Delivery hofori. Pakapera hondo iyoyo ndiyo chaizvoizvo pakukura kanoni kwenyika rakaputiswa naMweya vokuGermany muna Bavaria, 36 chete kubva muguta Auerbach.

Zvinogona akawedzera kuti usimbe "Dora" aiva mapatya mukoma "gobvu Gustav", dzakavakwa 1930. Pakazopera hondo naro yaigadzirwa pagondobwe chechitatu kunonyadzisa kwevavengi zvikara akafa.