Nokukuvadzwa reSinai: photo, zvinokonzera uye kuongorora

Pazuva rokupedzisira muna October 1915 pamusoro nechepakati chikamu Sinai Peninsula, paiva ikatsva, dzikavauraya maviri namakumi maviri nezvina vanhu, vakawanda vacho Russian vemo. Munhoroondo avhiyesheni, ichi chaiva nyaya kupfuura hombe kuparadzwa vatinonamata vagari muchikepe ndege. Njodzi pamusoro Sinai, iyo mifananidzo vakapararira pasi pose, razova ainyanya nyika kutarisirwa, uye zvikonzero yake vakaratidza akasiyana-siyana zvekungofungira.

Zvakaitika kuti yenhamo mangwanani

Asi ndisati kutaura pamusoro shanduro zvakaitika, izvo pamazuva iwayo vakazadzwa vakawanda mishumo kubva panzvimbo, edza kuti chigaro Muronga chii chakaitika. Zvinozivikanwa kuti musi October 31, ndege yacho Russian vendege "Kogalymavia» Airbus A A321-231 akaita nendege kubva muIjipiti muguta Sharm eri-Sheikh, iri kumaodzanyemba muromo Sinai Peninsula, muSt Petersburg.

The ndege unoshanda chata, kureva non-dzakarongwa. Rakanga Chartered nokuda revashanyi kambani Brisco, uye muchikepe vaiva vatengi vake kudzoka mushure mazororo muGungwa Dzvuku. Akaputsa kure runway pa 6 o'clock maminitsi 52 uye akatora nzira iri kuchamhembe guru Russia, akanga maviri navatatu maminitsi kutiza dzatsakatika kubva radar sefa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti izvi zvisati zvaitika hapana mishumo zvashata ezvinhu chiitiko mungarava kunge vakaudza, uye nokukuvadzwa reSinai rakanga zvose vaizoshamiswa.

Pakarepo hwakaronga kutsvaka chikwata rinowanikwa chinokosha Peninsula pedyo netaundi Nekhel ngwanda of yakadonha airliner, vakapararira pamusoro gumi makiromita. Rescuers dzakamanikidzwa kubvuma kuti hapana aisagona vachapukunyuka vatakurwi uye vashandi. Pakati vakafa vaiva vana vanomwe. Pakarepo shure penjodzi pamusoro Sinai akateverwa payakazivisa gandanga sangano rakarambidzwa redu nyika LIH kuti anotora mutoro yezvakaitika.

Airbus A321-231

Pano, zvichida, uye zvose. Zvino tarira chii chaiva chikepe, uyo akafa mumatenga pamusoro peEgipita. Pasinei akasunungurwa muna 1997 uye aitofanira kupedza nemapfumbamwe makore mudenga, yakanga, maererano nezvinodiwa avhiyesheni ano, vachiri youngish ndege wakaneta chete makumi mana namasere muzana vayowo kutiza. Nyanzvi tenda kwakadaro zera iri chaizvo zvinogamuchirika. Munyika yose, zviuru vezera ake vari kubhururuka nhasi. Saka, mashoko okuti njodzi kwakaitika pamusoro Sinai pamusana liner vapfeke, asiri ndiyo kusina pakwakavakirwa.

Journalists kuti vataure chiitiko, achiteerera chokwadi kuti mumakore ake upenyu ndege kakawanda hwakachinja varidzi uye risi. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kupa chikonzero chokunetseka. tsika yakadaro refu yakasimbiswa mumunda mhepo chokufambisa ndokugamuchirwa pose.

makore kushanda muchikepe naye asati aisava tsaona yakaipisisa, kunze kana kuroorwa, izvo kwakaitika November 2001. Zvadaro, kupedza imwe ndege kubva yeBeirut kuna Cairo, uye akasvika muguta guru reIjipiti, ndege yaiva zvashata mamiriro - somugumisiro mutyairi kukanganisa, zvakanyanyisa battened pasi ake mhino liner, muswe wayo yakarova chesamende runway.

Hapana vatakurwi uye vashandi haina kukuvara, uye kunoguma kuvadza ndege zvabviswa. Nokukurumidza, mudzimu wake rakazotanga uye pashure pemakore gumi nemana rokutambudzika isina kushanda zvakaoma kufunga kuti njodzi mudenga pamusoro Sinai ane zvimwe chokuita chiitiko.

airship vashandi

Kazhinji zvinokonzera kuti tsaona iri mumhepo, ndiro dzevanhu chinhu, kuti ndiye kururama zvaiitwa mutyairi, nokuda kusaita zvinhu nomazvo yavo kana mhosva kuregeredza. Naizvozvo, panguva kuferefeta, warinozokwidzwa nhoroondo uye pfungwa iyi. Zvisinei, hapana anoti kugona kuva vashandi.

Mukuwedzera, ndege kuti zuva zvikuru piloted ne ruzivo vezvikepe. Mukuru wamauto V. Yu Nemov uye copilot S. S. Truhachov yakadzikiswa maawa zvakakwana muupenyu hwangu, kusanganisira mundege iyi mhando. Kuwedzera vezvikepe, vashandi vemo muchikepe vaivawo ndege vashandi shanu.

Pfungwa yokutanga pamusoro zvinokonzera kuti chiitiko

Kuputsa kuongorora pamusoro reSinai kuitwa nevamiririri venyika nhanhatu: Ijipiti, Russia, France, USA, Germany uye Ireland. Musangano wakapindwa kupfuura vakakodzera uye vane ruzivo nyanzvi munyika idzi. Zuva rinotevera racho, mashoko transcription yakatangwa ine ndege vanyori pana paitikira tsaona, uye akagamuchira chete zviduku kukuvara.

Ngwanda ndege vakapararira Kureba nzvimbo dzinopfuura gumi makiromita, akaratidza kuti kuparadzwa chikepe achiri mudenga. Izviwo, kwakaita kuti mhedziso chii chakaitika mune kuputika. Zvisinei, kutanga, kuferefeta shanduro kurwiswa haana rave asi. Somugumisiro evasingatombonamati michina zvikanganiso aigona putika Somuenzaniso, mafuta mumota kana lithium mabhatiri. Similar zviitiko zvakaitika Flight tsika.

gandanga chiito shanduro

Papera vhiki vakava kuzivikanwa yokutanga Decryption zvabuda vanyori. Maererano data, shoma dzakawanda basa yekubvunza sachigaro Ayman al-Muqaddam pachena akarova nomusiyano vatorwa varurame okupedzisira mumasekonzi ari kurekodha, kwakabva waiva kuumba raikosha kuongorora.

Zvakananga, zvinokonzera njodzi pamusoro reSinai pakuzivikanwa musi November 16 kubva shoko reRussia mumiririri Alexander Bortnikov. Akati kuti mugumisiro akaita kuongorora ndege kuparara uye zvinhu vakatakurwa kwakawanikwa kungoda putika dzisiri Russian kugadzirwa.

Vane husingarambiki hwokuti bhodhi akanga dzinofambiswa nomukuru kugadzirwa bhomba mudziyo, tinokwanisa iro vakasvika ingangoita kilogram pamusoro TNT. Pashure shoko iri, gandanga chiito shanduro akapiwa zvizere kururamiswa.

Zuva rakatevera rakabudiswa chikumbiro of FSB nyika munharaunda uye vagari Russia, anoshevedza kubatsira pakagadzwa unhu nemagandanga. Somubayiro mashoko kunotungamirira kubatwa kwavo, It rinoti uwandu US madhora miriyoni makumi mashanu.

The chinzvimbo rakatorwa Hurumende weIjipiti

Shanduro iyi zviitiko zvikuru tisingafariri nehurumende muEgipita, sezvo ndokukuvadza zvakakomba kukuvara nyika nzvimbo indasitiri. Zvechokwadi, dzinenge zvose zvikuru vendege munyika mumazuva iwayo yakaturikwa voli munharaunda Sinai pamberi chokupedzisira kujekeswa ezvinhu yezvakaitika.

Zvisinei, achiti aizoita kufunga shoko nyanzvi Russian, akasikwa nezviremera muEgipita kuongorora komiti muna December 2015, akazivisa kuti, kuva tikanyatsoongorora zvazvingava, haina yasimbiswa kupindira mundege parutivi kunze komutemo vanhu, uyewo uchapupu kurwiswa nemagandanga.

Maonero kunze vanoona uye nyanzvi

Izvi zvakanga zvose zvikuru zvinoshamisa kuti, maererano US muchiuto, avo ushori Satellite hwakanyorwa nokupenya kupisa mumhepo nenguva tsaona Airbus. Zvaanoona izvi saka vanodzinga ndarohwa ari chitundumuseremusere ndege, sezvo iri mhosva kuti kunyorwa wake kupisa siginicha. Akoromoke somugumisiro wacho zvashata kumhara Kwabviswa nokuti yatanga chakaonekwa mudenga, kwete pasi.

Chete shanduro kuzowanikwawo vaongorori Stratfor American kambani private, kushandisa dzine neunyanzvi. Naivowo akaziva ungangotarisa mhaka kuputika mungarava, kunyange zvazvo asina kupa wokupedzisira mhedziso yacho chikonzero.

Muna November, pachaunga paiva mishumo kuti nyanzvi akakwanisa vagovere kungoda akuvara kuti vakagamuchira njodzi vanobatwa pamusoro Sinai muzvikwata zviviri - avo kuti zvinokonzerwa kuwa avo munotakura telltale zviratidzo kuputika. Zvaikosha chaizvo. Somugumisiro, mushure kuziva dzasara vatakurwi uye kufungisisa kuti mumwe wavo nguva zvakanga, yatova matikiti yakatengwa, akakwanisa kumisa munhu nokururamisira yakakwirira chaizvoizvo nzvimbo putika mudziyo dzateyiwa.

Asi kunyange ipapo mubvunzo wokuti, semubairo paiva tsaona riri reSinai, uko vakaurayiwa mapikicha kwakakatyamadza dzakawanda, anoramba yakazaruka. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chikuru anokumhan'arira yaiva shanduro kurwiswa nehurumende muIjipiti. Nokuti iye akanga disadvantageous chaizvo kubvuma chokwadi pamusoro sei mutsaona yakaitika paSinai. Zvisinei, Version, iyo hakubvumidzwi nezviremera veIjipiti uye anongoda hapana nhau iri munharaunda venhau, vakagamuchira zvinoverengeka nemamiriro ezvinhu uchapupu. Ngationei kupa muenzaniso mumwe chete.

Chii nyarara Egyptian nevezvenhau

Maererano nedzimwe yokumwe nhau masangano vanoziva kuti pakarepo pashure pokunge zvaitika panhandare yendege Sharm eri-Sheikh zviremera Egyptian, nhevedzano kusungwa vanhu vaifungidzirwa kubatanidzwa netsaona. All wakavharirwa namanomwe vanhu. Uyezve, zvave akataura aida nedzimwe vashandi vaviri vaiva mhosva kushanda pakuvheneka kutakura 'mukwende uye akanyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa mushure tsaona. ruzivo urwu vakabva vashandi of Interior hwoUmambo uye pakutanga havana Classified.

Asi pashure penguva yakati hurumende makuru akaita Anorambwa naPetro yake categorical nokutaura kuti havana uye vakanga vasina chikonzero kuona chikonzero zvakaitika kurwisa. Vanoramba vachiti chete kusimba kuti njodzi pamusoro reSinai rakanga mugumisiro waishandiswa mhosva pamusoro ndege, uye saka akanga anokonzerwa vendege.

nzvimbo yavo inogona kutsanangurwa chete chokuti, iri nyaya yendege vashandi kuregeredza kana kuzivikanwa kwavo yakananga wokurangana pamwe nematsotsi, kuunza mungarava ndege yakabviswa zvinoputika waini kuti chii chakaitika nhema pamwe State. Zviri pachena kuti akadaro Mugumisiro hwakazara kubhadhara muripo kuhama yevanhu vakaurayiwa uye njodzi vendege, uyewo aibuda evashanyi kuna plesieroorde yokurasikirwa munyika, uye mamwe migumisiro zhinji dzisina kunaka.

Zvakaitwa nehurumende anoverengeka achitungamirira inoti

Kunyange zvakadaro, nokukuvadzwa reSinai, mapikicha kuti murege wekuita mumazuva iwayo, kubva TV sefa munyika, yakanga kuti upfumi hwenyika weIjipiti zvikuru nemigumisiro yakaipa. On November 4 GB uye hurumende Irish wakarambidza vendege dzayo kuti voli munharaunda reSinai, uye mashandiro Vols Sharm El Sheikh chero mirayiridzo.

Zuva rakatevera, yakafanana chirongwa kwakaitwa vamiririri US uye avhiyesheni masimba German. Hurumende Belgium, France, uye Netherlands asingaverengerwi kumanikidza kurambidzwa, asi kuburikidza nhepfenyuro akayambira vagari dzavo pamusoro undesirability pamusoro Vols muEgipita plesieroorde nokuti zvichibvira kwemagandanga, zvichiguma mumwe wavo uye pakanga tsaona riri reSinai. Photos akafa zvikuru ounyanzvi kupfuura mashoko kugutsikana ukoshi anonyevera kudaro, uye kuerera revashanyi pamusoro Dzvuku muganhu wacho wakaderedzwa kushoma.

Suspension pamusoro Vols Russian kuIjipiti

The runoenzanirana maitiro akateverwa Russian divi. Kuti iye akatambura brunt pakati nezvinhu, sezvo dzawirwa nengwavaira pamusoro reSinai, asi vanhu vashanu vakanga vayo. Kunze vokuRussia mubhazi vaiva vagari mana kuUkraine uye mumwe mugari Belarus. Kunyanya vatakurwi vaiva vagari St. Petersburg uye Leningrad, muPskov uye Novgorod kumatunhu.

Pamusana chiitiko, November 6 President Russian V. V. Putin akasaina chirevo pamusoro kuturika mhepo Links neIjipiti kusvikira pakagadzwa zvakakodzera azvipire kutiza vakachengeteka. Manheru iwayo, chirevo ichi akapinda simba. The chete kunze vaiva voos zvakarongwa kuti aina vashanyi Russian vanenge vapedza mazororo avo. Asi pano, wakatorwa ikawanda Anti ugandanga matanho. On bhodhi aigona chete kutora kutakura-pamusoro mukwende, uye mamwe mukwende zvose zvifambiswe yoga ndege Kirk.

Basa wakasiyiwa mutungamiri

Kuwedzera kuturika pamusoro Vols, izvozvo yatorwa asi dzakawanda zvinongoerekana, waiva mhaka njodzi pamusoro reSinai. Nhamba yevanhu vanofa akanga akakwirira kuti chiitiko pakarepo akakonzera resonance iri broadest sectors munzanga. Achipindura kuti kuvhiringidza vokuRussia zviito nemagandanga, President of Russian Federation, vachitaura pamusangano pamusoro migumisiro kuferefeta, akaisa basa kuwana mabasa zvakakodzera kuunza kururamisira avo mhosva mhosva vakaita.

Unotevera ichi, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu panguva hurukuro Egyptian President, akapedzisa achiitiswa kuferefeta akati Russian divi rine data, sezvakarehwa izvo njodzi pamusoro Sinai rakarongwa gandanga boka "Vilayat-Sinai," Ndezvipiko Chikamu rarambidzwa yedu nyika sangano LIH.

Memory yevanhu vakaurayiwa

Sechiratidzo National kuchema vakaurayiwa nokurwisa kwemagandanga, razova rimwe pakukura achangopfuura makore, musi November 1, yakanga pakuchema. Panguva St. Petersburg, apo vakawanda vanobatwa, iye rwakatora mazuva matatu. Uyezve, G. Poltavchenko, Gavhuna muguta akatanga kusika munhu chirangaridzo avo vane upenyu akatora njodzi pamusoro Sinai.

"Ponesai ndangariro zvaitika - achakwanisa kudzivisa izvi mune ramangwana" - chokwadi nguva-wakaedza ichi vanofanira kushumira, uye pakurwisa rimwe chikuru zvinetso XXI remakore - ugandanga. Ndosaka wenyika venhau munyori Dmitry Peskov, vachitaura panguva March akaronga musangano ne venhau, akati kuti hurongwa vaida matsotsi vakazvipira kuna V. V. Putinym Defense Minister, hazvina nokusingagumi nguva, uye mhosva hakuzokanganwiki.