Ancient Kievan Rus. Jaropolk Putin: Life Story

Jaropolk Vladimirovich, makore oupenyu kuti ndeyemunguva gore 1082-1139, waiva mwanakomana Grand Muchinda Kiev Vladimir Monomakh (pamberi Muchinda Smolensk, Chernigov, Pereyaslavl). Mukutonga kwake vakadonha kamwe rakabatana Old Russian mamiriro, rinonzi Kievan Rus. Maererano anofungidzirwa data, Jaropolk akaberekerwa Chernigov. Monomakh muna 1113, vakagamuchira choushe Kiev, rimwe gore pashure pokufa kwomwanakomana wake Svyatoslav anoita Jaropolk Pereyaslavl muchinda anova ubatanidzwe dzakawanda mishandirapamwe pamusoro Polovtsy. Uye muna 1116 vose vaishora muchinda Gleb Minsk. With baba kare akwegura Jaropolk akaramba hwepedyo. Iye nemwanakomana wake mukuru Mstislav Monomakh akavimba murayiro mauto.

Jaropolk Putin: tsananguro pfupi hwake

Muna 1116 Jaropolk akaroora Helen, uyo akamupa mwanakomana Vasilko Yaropolkovicha. Mushure Prince Mstislav akafa muna 1132, iwe nhaka choumambo rababa vake, achishevedza guru Kiev Jaropolk uye kumuti se ake changamire. Aiva nemakore 49 okuberekwa uye atova zvikuru akwegura kwemakore iwayo.

Zvadaro Jaropolk Vladimirovich muduku Pereyaslavl Vsevolod mwanakomana Mstislav. Zvisinei, muchinda uyu, uyo vakatadza kuonekwa ikoko, maawa mashomanana banishes babamunini vake - Muchinda Suzdal uye Rostovskiy Yuriy Vladimirovich (remadunhurirwa rokuti Dolgoruky), rwaiumbwa iri sungano chibvumirano pamwe mukoma wake Andrew. Yuri akatya kuti pakupedzisira achasarudza mutsivi wake Jaropolk Vsevolod. Asi Jaropolk anonyaradza vanun'una vake kuti anopa nyika ino kune mumwe muzukuru, Prince Izyaslav Polotsk Mstislavovich. Uye Vsevolod akasarudza kutumira yakananga kweutongi kuti ladozhanam, Novgorod uye pskovityanam, asi naivowo havana kuda kugamuchira pakutanga, asi zvino vakafunga nani izvozvo, akadzokera ake vatapwa, asi zvakawanda simba rayo.

Jaropolk Vladimirovich: nechinzwano zvekunze mitemo

Kiev nemakapoteredza vaitarisirwa Jaropolk aiva akashinga uye simba murwi uye kwete zvishoma unyanzvi mutungamiri mauto, asi munhu asina kusimba kwazvo enyika. Jaropolk 2 V. akanga asingakwanisi kudzivisa disintegration ari mamiriro kupinda yoga zvemisoro diki. Panguva iyoyowo, paakabuda mambo Pereyaslavl Izyaslav Polotsk kukupfura akatora mukana nguva ino, akanga adzingwa patronal kutonga hama yake Svyatopolk uye vakaziva mutongi wavo Prince Cornflower Rogvolodovicha.

kuchinja kwakadaro vava chikonzero Kusagutsikana uye mhirizhonga yose County. Kuti vafadze hama Jaropolk Izyaslav Vladimirovich anoita Mstislavovich cede Pereyaslavl kumupa panzvimbo Minsk, Pinsk uye Turov. Pereslavl akatora pamusoro Yuri Dolgoruky, nokuti yaakanga aibhadhara chikamu Suzdal uye Rostov nyika.

mboni kupesanisa

Kubvira rakatanga simba ruvengo pakati pavanakomana Vladimira Monomaha (Monomakh) uye zvizvarwa Oleg Sviatoslavovych (Olegovichy). Izvi zvakanga chikuru kusuwa Russia kubvira zvakatanga vaingogara hondo, urwo rwakatora zana.

Novgorod achiyananisa vamwe, pachavo kazhinji asingakwanisi kuwana pamwe nemumwe. Somugumisiro, havana vakaunganidza Ladoga uye muPskov vagari uye vakasarudza mhosva uye kudzinga Prince Vsevolod Mstislavovich. Vaiita naye muchitokisi mumba nabhishopi kwevhiki nomwe. To rusununguko, akasunungurwa chete kana munyika Novgorod akauya kutonga vanhu vakasarudzwa Svyatoslav Olgovich. Asi zvinenge pakarepo vakamumukira, iyo yakarongwa nokuda vatsigiri Vsevolod.

zvinouraya daka

Novgorod aisada kunzwa pamusoro Vsevolod, asi nemwoyo wose kuremekedza pskovityane akamutora kwaari. Ipapo Svyatoslav, achivakumbira mutsigiri mukuru Kursk Gleb Polovtsy uye nenguva anoparadzanisa Novgorod muPskov, nokudaro vakaumba souped muPskov kweutongi, iyo wokutanga akatora chigaro Vsevolod-Gabriel, uye ipapo pashure porufu rwake muna 1138 - Sviatopolk Mstislavovich.

Novgorod nokusarudza mutongi wavo Prince Svyatoslav, muriparidzire pachavo vavengi Jaropolk. Zvino naivo vakadzinga uye Svyatoslav, asi nokuda kwokutya kutsiva Olegoviches, mune mari yechibatiso yake kusiya boyars ake uye muchindakadzi, uye call muzukuru Monomakh raMwari Novgorod - Rostislav G. (mwanakomana Dolgoruky).

kuyananiswa

Kwenguva refu hondo dzakapfuura pakati yokuberekwa Olegoviches Monomakhich. Olegovichy kunyanya zvakapararira kumaodzanyemba Russia, uye nokukurumidza akatora guta Priluki kuti pedyo Kiev ndokurikomba. Asi Jaropolk akaita zvaaida uye vakakanda navo, uye akaenda Chernigov. Urban vagari akakumbira Prince Vsevolodu Olgovichu, kuti iye kuwiriraniswa Yaropolk, uye ipapo runyararo yakanga akapedzisa.

Zvadaro Jaropolk anodzokera kuguta rake guru Kiev, apo akafa pazera makore 57 18 February 1139. Chigaro rinopfuura hama yake Vyacheslav.

Maererano venhoroondo dzekare Jaropolk Kutonga akanga achiri kwakaratidzwa chokuti pamahombekombe iri Dniester akaumba hugota pakati Galich Galich, neguta rayo guru. On chake kwomuchinda choushe akagara ari chinzvimbo mwanakomana Volodar - Vladimirka (Vladimir).

mhedziso

Kusiyana nababa vake uye mukoma Mstislavovich, Jaropolk haasi Wenyika akanaka uye haana simba kuti kukwanisa kuramba ayo ezvinhu kuora. Vasingatyi uye vakashinga achiri muduku kusvika akwegura, ava kunyanyisa kungwaririra pakuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha, uye saka aisagona kudzivisa hondo pakati masimba maviri.

Pakazosvika nguva yokufa kwake, mhiri kudzora ake aiva maguta Novgorod, Polotsk uye Chernigov. Kuvimbika kuna Kiev rakaramba chete Rostov-Suzdal kwavabati.