Director of Russian Federal Security Service Bortnikov Aleksandr: Biography, mapikicha

Bortnikov Aleksandr - chimwe chezvinhu chakavanzika Russian political vepamusoro vanhu. Ndiro simba chaiye shure choumambo nyika. Munhu ane simba guru, asi zviri zvachose kwete ruzhinji. Zvisinei, nzvimbo iyi zvinoda naye - iye mutungamiriri Russian FSB uye KGB murume ane makore makumi mana pakati ruzivo. About Biography, basa uye upenyu yakakurumbira munhu pachake, uye udza nyaya yedu.

Childhood uye kuyaruka Bortnikov

Mavambo uye uduku huru efesbeshnika nyika zvachose chikazozikamwa, mukusiyana kuna Somuenzaniso, nowakautangira - Mr Patrushev. Official mabhuku chete kunoreva kuti Alexander Bortnikov, ane Biography ndiye namashanu muna November 1951, panguva upenyu mutungamiri mukuru dzavanhu Iosifa Stalina akaberekerwa Perm uye chiRussian norudzi.

Kunyange ubiquitous venhau hadzitauri nyaya iyi - kana handizivi kana nokuda zvimwe zvikonzero, kunyarara. Chinhu bedzi yakanga leaked kuti vezvenhau nzvimbo - anozivikanwa vechiduku Bortnikov. Aiva mwana aizvininipisa uye akanyarara, voruzhinji basa haana kufanana, uye zvedzidzo kunaka akatsvaka kutsungirira chete, kubishaira uye kushanda zvakaoma.

The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro makore mudzidzi kuti Bortnikov Aleksandr mubasa Leningrad Institute of Railway Engineers pavo. Obraztsova.

Start basa

Hazvina kuzivikanwa kuti Bortnikov aida kuva njanji mushandi kubva pauduku kana chesekondari kusarudzwa rakanga zvachose asingashumbi, asi pashure kudzidza muna 1973, iye anowana basa iri dzakagadzirirwa uye nokushingaira kushanda panguva emakambani ose Gatchina muna Leningrad mudunhu.

Zvinogoneka kuti Bortnikov haana kuda kubatanidza njodzi rakapihwa zvoupenyu hwavo, asi anongoti kushanda kunze wakakodzera musi kugoverwa. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi makore maviri gare gare, upenyu hwake anochinja zvinoshamisa.

KGB

Runyerekupe ane kuti akanyarara uye asazivikanwa Bortnikov Aleksandr akanga basa neHurumende Security Committee yake mudzidzi makore. Ipapo tsika yakanga yakajairika muSoviet Union - vatevedzere machinda kusarudza vashandi vari kumayunivhesiti, kumbomira, zvichida haana zvikuru unyanzvi, asi ari kurangwa uye anoshingaira. izvi zvose zvinoita kuti ichokwadi, nokuti atova 1975 "rookie" anogamuchira goko KGB Higher School. Dzerzhinsky. Nenzira panguva imwe chete duku strategist (pachena ne ziso remangwana) zvasungwa panhengo yeutongi Party, nhengo rakanga risati nemukuparadzwa kwawo.

Uye chete 1975 Alexander Bortnikov, mapikicha izvo vachiri vanhu vashoma chaizvo akajairana, akatangawo KGB dhipatimendi Leningrad nharaunda. The corridors zvikuru chakavanzika zvivako muguta iri Neva, akaenda anenge 20 makore. Ikoko iwe pamwe vakasangana Vladimir Putin, uyo ivo anenge vezera. Purezidhendi kwazvino Russia akaita basa rinokosha mune basa kukura kunyange zvayo kwete shamwari - shamwari yakanaka. Asi asati kuparara Soviet Union chaiwo kupota Service Bortnikov haana kusiyana. Pakutanga akanga zvake oper, ipapo wakaitwa kunyange nhungamiro, asi maduku munzvimbo zvakakwana.

The Federal Security Service nokuda St. Petersburg

Asi pashure 1991, nyaya vakamutsa. Bortnikov Aleksandr, vanoshingaira uye anoshivirira mushandi (zvino) FSB Petro nharaunda kwaitsigirwa rokutanga mutevedzeri musoro sangano. Kwapera nguva akava mutungamiri wayo. Huru Petrograd Cheka, akava muna 2003, kubudirira Sergey Smirnov. Zvapedzisira hwakatamisirwa kuMoscow.

Asi Alexander Vasilyevich kunge refu aitofanira kushanda muSt Petersburg. Muna 2004, nezvake ndikarangarira Vladimir Putin akatora shamwari yekare pedyo.

On the Nzira kumusoro

February 24, 2004 ndipo Bortnikov akatora cheya, mutevedzeri mukuru FSB, kare vaiva ne Yuri Zaostrovtsev, uyo akanga adzingwa basa somugumisiro ane uori wokupomera. Alexander akatungamirira kurapa Counterintelligence Support kuti zvikwereti uye zvemari bhora of Federal Security Service.

Zvisinei, mune this post akaramba kuti chete mwedzi mumwe. Muna March, basa liquidated, uye musoro wayo hwakatamisirwa pambiru webasa zvoupfumi kuchengeteka, izvo zvinobudirira raireva demotion.

Asi Bortnikov asina mwoyo pachiitiko ichi. Senguva dzose, akaratidza kunonyanyisa kuzvidzora uye nokukurumidza kwakakomborerwa. Muna 2006, iye kwaitsigirwa kuna General of Army, uye muna 2008 akatora nzvimbo iyo munhu anogona chete hope ...

FSB ishe Alexander Bortnikov: mudariro itsva yake basa

Muna 2008, President Russian Dmitry Medvedev akatanga. Uye gore rino aishamisa kwete chete nokuti iye asiwo Bortnikova Aleksandra. Akagadzwa mukuru FSB.

Panzvimbo ino akanga Anotsiviwa Nikolai Patrushev, vane mabasa regai kusangana rapfuura President Russian Vladimir Putin. Nikolai Rakhmanov akaratidza basa rakawandisa, kazhinji yakapenya paterevhizheni, uye vazhinji nezviito ake havana chikwata pamwe utungamiriri munyika. Somugumisiro, akanga asingachadi chigaro chikuru Russian kuchengeteka mukuru uye hwakatamisirwa State Security Council. Nokuti nzvimbo pane zvekunyepera pane chaicho. A basa chairo vakatora mutsivi wake.

The mabasa chikuru mutungamiriri FSB Bortnikov

Masimba mukuru kuchengeteka mukuru nyika mukuru Federal Security Service Alexander Bortnikov, akanga nguva yakaoma Russia. In rwezasi, izvozvo vakaramba dzinopfungairira kuti hondo muBosnia, muChechnya, uye vasanyanya kuti kakawanda kwemagandanga mukati mamiriro. Uye zvose izvi vaifanira kuita chimwe chinhu ...

Pakati Muchirimo 2009, President Medvedev akasaina chirevo pamusoro abolition pamusoro Anti-kwemagandanga kuvhiyiwa muBosnia, muChechnya, urwo rwakatora makore gumi. Yaiva Alexander Bortnikov - Director of Federal Security Service - vaifanira kutora pamusoro Implementation chisarudzo izvi. Mumatsutso 2009, kurapa operative kumuzinda Chechen Security Service hwakatamisirwa nechepakati simba.

Zvishoma nezvishoma mirazvo akauya pasina, uye Chechens akadzokera dzose. Uye vaya vaiedza kupindira FSB kuongorora uye kubata. Asi ugandanga harisati rapera. Nyika, sezvo pamwe Patrushev, vakaramba vachiridza imba, chitima, pevhu dzemapurisa uye zvimwe zvivako. Human vanonetswa musava zvishoma.

Uye kunyange zvazvo musoro mishumo dzavo Russian FSB Alexander Bortnikov akaudza nguva dzose kuti kutambura unoshanda uye anopfuura hafu magandanga inogona kudziviswa, asi zvinhu zviri chokwadi. Muna March 2010, kuputika akauraya vanhu makumi mana vari Moscow Metro uye muna Kizlyar (Dagestan) pamusoro iyoyowo kuuraya 12. Mukutanga Muchando 2011, nebhomba rakaputika, zipped the mu Airport kubhomba "Domodedovo" kuzviuraya, kwakatungamirira 37 vakafa. 9 Vagari uye vashanyi Unotyisa akaonekana navo kuti upenyu panguva magandanga ari Grozny muna August chete gore.

May uye August ra2012 rakava ropa-mutema Dagestan uye Ingushetia. Pane akauraya vanhu 13 uye 8, ukuwo. Zvino neushamwari Volgograd, apo magandanga rakavhuvhuta bhazi pakutanga, uye zvino akaparirwa bhomba kuchiteshi / chiteshi, uye zuva pashure rakavhuvhuta bhazi pakapera 2013th munyika nzeve. Uwandu vakatambudzwa vanhu 32, vose vakanga vakuvara inopfuura zana. Uye ichi hachisi gurupu kunotyisa mabasa magandanga.

FSB anoziva kuti ugandanga hakusi nyore kuwana, nokuti matsotsi tichingotarisira vanopinza kuwedzera vateveri itsva. Asi nezvebasa rake anotaura zvakawanda zvakanaka pane vakutarisire.

Zvinonyadzisa zvinosanganisira Bortnikov

Mukuru kuitika yeRussian Federal Security Service Alexander Bortnikov, chaibatanidzwa maviri kumusoro-Profile nyaya. Vose kwakaitika asati kugadzwa pambiru mukuru kuchengeteka mukuru nyika muna 2008, uye zviri haritsigiri chokwadi.

Chokutanga hwakabatana pamwe Alexander Litvinenko, uyo asingasaruri akataura pamusoro zviremera Russian uye pakupedzisira muchetura London. It Bortnikov kambora mauto enyika muna Russia, uyewo vamwe yavamwe uchenjeri masangano, mhosva kuronga wokuurayira.

Nyaya yechipiri chokuita nemari vakuru Russian mune pemvura nhoroondo uyu, ndezvipi zvacho zvichipomerwa kwakabatsira Alexander. Kupindura kwake zvakawanda zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa nyaya iyi anenge hapana mubvunzo, mukusiyana kuna chigumbuso pamwe Litvinenko. Zvisinei, hapana zvakananga uchapupu ichi ariko.

Zita munhu wokuRussia FSB wokutanga chakapenya mune dzimwe ngano "kunakidza". Asi pakanga pamusoro maviri loudest.

Private upenyu General

Alexander Bortnikov akaroora Tatyana Borisovna Bortnikov, pamwe yavakararama vachifara pamwe chete kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana kwemakore. Kusvika panguva naye ari pamudyandigere mukuru FSB.

The nemudzimai vane mwanakomana, Denis 1974 kubereka, riri pari musoro Board of JSC "Bank VTB North-West." Mumakwara baba vake, haana kuenda uye basa kuchengeteka mukuru akasarudza njodzi financier wakati kudzidza St. Petersburg University of Economics uye Finance muna 1996, uye pakarepo kuwana basa iri dzakagadzirirwa.

Kunenge, Denis Alexandrovich, uyewo Alexander, - hunhu uye inowirirana yose. Zvose baba uye mwanakomana pamugwagwa rimwe zuva, pindai kusvikira pakuguma. Chokwadi, kusvikira kukunda.