Ndianiko muJudha? Chii chakasiyana muJudha muJudha?

anoramba mumwe nomumwe wedu akakwanisa kunzwa kubva kujairika vane unflattering panotaurwa chero zvakaipa nhamba - ". muJudha" iri Raidudzwa anogara nechivimbo uye kutsvinya, uye zvishoma mumwe twinkle paziso rake. Zvinorehwa unobatwa pane zvimwe zvakadzama, subconscious pamwero - vanhu vashoma vanoziva chaizvo ari muJudha. Asi kana ukati saka pachako, mukupindura anosimbiswa kunzwa anonzwisisa poddakivanie uye Akazadzisa kugutsurira. pano chete haina kutsanangura zvakawanda. Nei zvakadaro Mafungiro kuti raiita vanhuwo mashoko? Zvinorevei? Pakupedzisira, ari muJudha?

Ko Chechi yeOrthodox?

Zvinonzi nevaJudha anonzi vaJudha, chete yokusaremekedza coloring. Asi zvose nyore, paisazova mubvunzo musiyano pakati muJudha muJudha, uye zita remadunhurirwa rokuti haana yakafukidzwa vamwe chakavanzika. Mukuwedzera, muna zvekufamba mamwe chikonzero, achangogara pane chakagadziridzwa wechitendero: kuti atumidzwa vaJudha. Zvakaratidza kuti ivo, vateveri kutenda, uye vane mazita maviri: vaJudha uye vaJudha. Zvisinei, zvino, zvinouya zvakajeka kwazvo. Kukurira izvi kuti achibatsirwa inonyatsozivikanwa dzekare, nhoroondo zvinhu nezvimwe mishumo.

Achidzokorora mashoko A. Nechvolodov

A wenhoroondo inozivikanwa Russian, akanyora kuti Nezvekwakabva shoko "muJudha" riri kupfuura nyore. Hazvina chakavanzika kuti vaJudha - vazukuru vaJudha, saka kuti mutauro ose European ane kuva zita wayo. VokuGermany achiati "Jude", Britain - "Ju", asi French - "zhyuyf", asi Poles wamasarudza wakada nevanhu Russian - ". MuJudha" Uye venhoroondo uye kare akakwereta remadunhu- uye kurishandisa pose pose. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mune zvavainyora kare kare, kana pasina kutaura rokuti haana simuka.

Sei zvino vasade?

Zvinoita sokuti, zvino chii haisi kwazvo "muJudha", kamwe chete Mabviro harina chinhu? Pano uye vanofanira kudzokera pakutenda uye zvitendero. Nokuti vaJudha Orthodox - vavengi Kristu, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vakauya vachibva kwaJudha - mutengesi, sevaKristu vanoti. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vaJudha - vanhu vakashora Mwari. Nekuti Orthodoxy anozivisa nechivimbo kuti dambudziko ndechokuti vaJudha pachavo havadi kuti vachinzi saka - migumisiro kurwisana zvitendwa, uye kwete chimwe chinhu. Nokuti "muJudha" mumeso muKristu wechokwadi anogona kuva munhu upi nyika, uyo kuchiJudha, uye nokudaro kutsauka Jesu Kristu.

Great uye simba ...

Ngativhurei kuna tsananguro Dictionary Dal. MuJudha ari Talmud kunotsanangurwa so "kuomera, miser," etc. Not kumeso kwazvo tsanangudzo, asi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuti ndi shoko "muJudha," haana kunyange nechibhende chaicho, tisingatauri. Ndizvo mubvunzo ndiani muJudha mumutauro wokuRussia, unogona nokutendeseka kupindura - anokara. Pasina kutaurwa chinhu kwemadzinza, zvitendero, uye zvichingodaro. Asi chokwadi ichi zvikuru kupindirana vamwe chikonzero chikawira pamusoro pakanyorwa zvose, hakuna kuonekwa sechinhu yakakwana nharo.

Uye nesimba zvakadaro National kukakavara?

Dzinobvepi akabva: nokudenga nezvavasingadi wavaJudha? Zvichida Chiitiko pamusoro Anti-Semitism muRussia kungoedza pakupfutidza, uye zvachose kusina pakwakavakirwa? Very zvakafanana.

A mafaro chokwadi: rakabudiswa muna 1978-1980 uye haana kushanduka (maererano shanduro) Dal Dictionary peji pamwe tsanangudzo "muJudha" harina. Pano uye akasika akakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu kuwedzera imwe kufanana nevechiduku itsva. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, muJudha - nenyika yaanobva, kwete nhengo vechitendero vomunharaunda.

Sezvineiwo, ndokusaka vaJudha vaiva vaJudha, chokwadi, kumbozvitsanangura. Kukanganisa izvi pfungwa mbiri artificially, uye dudziro wechipiri vari nhema basa yokutanga. Uye pakarepo - rudzi-muvengi.

Imwe fallacy - akavanzika pfungwa kukanganisa

"Rudzi ndiye muvengi" Chiiko chakaipa mukana wokuti vanhu vanga ichi? Chokutanga, zvichida, ndiko kuti vaJudha havana kumbobvira rudzi. Nderake nokutenda uye chitendero. For chiJudha, kare ataurwa munyaya ino. Kubva panguva iyi anoita nzvimbo Orthodox, kunyange asina chaizvo yetsika, asi zvine musoro kukurukurwa.

Kunyange Chokwadi, mubvunzo rudzi, zvakare, zvose hazvisi pachaenzaniswa. Chikonzero: nechiHebheru "muJudha" zvinoreva uye enzvimbo rudzi, kana chitendero, uye vaIsiraeri, uye vose - the pamutemo.

Zvakaedza sei munzanga yechiJudha akaedza kuita rudzi

Teodor Gertsl akapa tsanangudzo rudzi-ethnos. Maererano naye, ichi haisi boka revanhu vane nhoroondo kare uye kubatana zviri chipo, asi vo mhaka munharaunda iyi - muvengi chakasviba. Kureva, maererano Herzl, hapana muvengi - hapana kubatana. A gakava mashoko, asi zvakadaro anotsanangura pfungwa Anti-Semitism national mwoyo zvinowanisa vanodzvinyirirwa rudzi.

Kune vaJudha varipo vaJudha ...

All yeuka axiom kuti pane vokuGermany, uye varipo nevaNazi? Pano. MuJudha, muJudha: The musiyano pavo ndiye musimboti. Kanenge, pane nguva dzose avo vanoti kudaro.

Vamwe vanhu vanoshamisika zvepachokwadi sei vaJudha akaratidza rinovenga. Pane imwe senyika, kunyange kana munhu wacho zvikuru haazivi sei kuvenga, chevarwere uri muchimiro majee chete mavara pamwe dzokuAustralia se "muJudha" zvichipomerwa kufumura kuti vashore mafungiro. Uye zvakanaka, hazvina kukuvadza munhu kufanana nevechiduku, asi pane chaizvoizvo - mazita zvakaipa zvinokonzerwa.

Uye ichi pasinei nokuti pakati pevaJudha vose murwi masayendisiti, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, geniuses. MuJudha ndiye kuomera nemushambadziri - asi akwegura frequenter pamusoro retellings, yakajeka chiso mabhuku yechipiri.

A zvishoma chenhau mishumo

Harifaniri kuvhiringidzwa: dzezvaiedzwa Orthodoxy nokuzvidzwa kwavo vaJudha, uyewo tsananguro duramazwi Dahl, yayo akanyepera rinonzi Anti-Semitism - kwete mbiri vangasimudzira akasiyana pfungwa maonero. Chekutanga, kwete chaimudzivisa, uye chepiri mumwe hazvitadzise.

Saka, isu kutora sezvo chenhau sezvinotevera: Nezvekwakabva shoko "muJudha" kubva "Judhasi" uye pakutanga handina kudzikisira pfungwa. Zita iri pakutanga kubviswa pamutemo mishumo pakatanga Ekaterina II. Aiva kusanduka yakafanana mamiriro reinterpretation kweshoko "Nigger", pakarepo akava okutuka.

Sezvineiwo, nepo Russia vanyori Russian akanga atova kuti tuzvikonzero yekuita kuvenga kwake achishandisa kushandiswa mabasa avo "zvakaipa" shoko, vokuPoland-Ukrainian Environment mairi, saka kutaura, shure. In ndima idzi hazvina kumbochinja.

Chete Russian dambudziko

Tovapa mazita dzinonakidza chokwadi: asi Chirungu shanduro shoko "muJudha" kuwana "muJudha". Kana shanduro shoko "muJudha" (kutarisirwa!) - uyewo "muJudha". Ipapo musiyano pakati pemuJudha muJudha? Mukuti wokutanga pane imwe nguva zvakava pakuti.

Mamiriro akarwarisa mumazuva hurumende yeSoviet: kutanga shoko chokuita pakaunda-chimurenga nokuda Anti-Soviet manyepo pamusoro nevachena. Uye munguva Guru Patriotic War "muJudha" angosimuka kunonyadzisa "superstructure" pamusoro raireva chisingazivi kupa ake mupfungwa susceptibility kune zvakanaka - zvose chete kuipa.

The wozoshandura midzi zvokuti iye zvino pave Ivan Kuchin kuchinja achava zvinopfuura zvakaoma.

"MuJudha": ukoshi

By tsananguro duramazwi Dahl ari munyaya ino kupindamo. Uye kana kumutenda (uye kwete kutenda kwaari, akavapindurawo, hapana zvikonzero), kuti "muJudha" - vanhu vanokara, kuomera, kuisa zvinongokonzerwa - a miser. Pakarepo kuyeuka akakurumbira kufanana nevechiduku pamusoro vaJudha. Kamwe musoro chaizvo cheni ndiro zita-kudanwa. Asi kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu, tikasangana zvinotevera: handina sei vaJudha - vaJudha, asi nei vaJudha vanoonekwa kuomera.

Lyon Levinson akamboti kuti makaro wechiJudha iripo zvechokwadi. Uyewo French uye American, uye Ukrainian. Zvinoshamisawo yakarurama rucherechedzo. rudzi ose ane zvakanakisa; hakuzi yakanakisisa vamiririri, uye pane embodiments unhu.

Association "makaro-vaJudha"

Chikonzero chokutanga. Religious. Zvakare, Judhasi nekusvibisa zita vanhu vake, uye zvakare mupenyu. Mutengesi Isikariyoti akatengesa Jesu nokuda mari, nokuti masirivha makumi matatu (ndiko, chokwadi, kwete zvikuru), saka yakashatiswa nemakaro. Kuomera hunhu chokuita nevaJudha, uye asi, nenzira, zvavakaenda zvachose nevamwe Judhasi. Pasina panotangira nyaya yaiva kujekesa: kubatanidza Orthodox kuvaJudha Iskarioti, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti havana chakarurama. Nekuti chaizvo - kwete, kwete zvachose. Judhasi ainziwo uye mumwe vateveri vaKristu, hapana Wozviita kuzviona.

Chikonzero chechipiri. Zvainoziva nechokwadi kare kusimbiswa. Zvikurukuru, uye chikonzero izvi zvakawanda chokuita chiKristu. The Church kuMiddle Ages, akarambidza zvinenge zvose usapinde ukama. Zvisinei, Credit, kunokosha kwete dzezvoupfumi asiwo mune zvokurima, riri kare mubasa vanhuwo zvavo dzechiKristu. Ko vaJudha vasina chinhu nani kuita? Ndizvozvo - kugadzirisa chikwereti niche. Zvino zvose kwakafanana clockwork: sezvingatarisirwa, akakweretesa ose anoshanda, kunyanya panguva hwakaisvonaka, uye kuti vaJudha yakava nechokuita ichi kuomera uye makaro munda nezvebasa - nyaya nguva, hapana zvakawanda. Munyika yanhasi, rudzi urwu anoziva pacharo mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kwete chete zvokutengeserana uye rwezvemabhengi.

Summary uye Akaafungisisa

Saka, chii unogona kuuya kwemamiriro? Endai pamusoro zvose zvakanyorwa wakarurama kumusoro:

1. Chakavanzika Nezvekwakabva shoko "muJudha" anokwira zita Judhasi.
2. The Orthodox vanodavira kuti muvambi vaJudha Judhasi - Judhasi Iskarioti, uyo akatengesa Jesu. Nokuti vaKristu tipindure mubvunzo ndiani muJudha - iri muJudha upi, sezvo ndizvo zvinotendwa vatengesi vanenge kutsauka Mwari vachida Dhiyabhorosi (Satani).
3. "MuJudha" - Zita rekare vaJudha.
4. Kubva imwe pfungwa, "muJudha" vakatanga kutakura akaipa mupfungwa. Kubva zvitupa shoko rakava Kudzima, overwrite, kunyadziswa.
5. Kududzirwa kweshoko "muJudha" - youtsinye, makaro.
6. VaJudha vanonzi makaro, sezvo Judhasi Isikariyoti Jesu nokuda mari.
7. Mukuwedzera, kushamwaridzana makaro rinobva pakuti vaJudha hwenyika Medieval kunyanya aidaro zvokutengeserana, rwezvemabhengi, mbiri uye upfumi.
8. Handizivi kuti sei vaJudha vaJudha, vari kuisa chete post-Soviet nzvimbo sezvo isiri mutauro shanduro idzi nemashoko chete.
9. Pane dzidziso kuti kunaka coloring shoko "muJudha" ndiyo imwe pfungwa kuronga kuti artificially kunyengedza Anti-Semitism pakati vokuRussia.

Sezvinogona kuoneka, mashoko okuti vachine nzvimbo kuva. Zvinosuruvarisa, ichi hachisi nyaya yauri anogona mhedziso yakajeka. Pfungwa pokugadzwa pfungwa pamafungiro, kuvenga nomumwe marudzi vamiririri vemamwe - chinhu refu uye kare yakasimbiswa. Asi "vaJudha", mufananidzo izvo dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kusekwa uye zvisingafadzi vakasaina - chete vanhu avo, sezvamunoziva, pane kunaka chete kana zvakaipa chete.