New gore pamusoro Chinese pakarenda.

New gore pamusoro Chinese karenda ndiyo inokosha socio-upfumi chiitiko yegore rose madzinza Chinese uye vanhu dzimwe nyika kuSoutheast Asia. Kazhinji inowira rechipiri itsva mwedzi pashure kwezuva muchando, munguva kubva 21 January kusvika 21 February. Rinotanga pakati romwedzi wegumi nemiviri, kana zuva anopinda renyeredzi pakati Aquarius uye inoguma pakati romwedzi wokutanga pamwe zvakazara mwedzi. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, (mamwe mwedzi namatatu muzvirevo gore) musi pakutanga kwegore kunoita rechitatu itsva mwedzi pashure kwezuva muchando.

The yekare Chinese karenda (muronga-zuva Version), iyo inobva Chinese New Year, waishandiswa senhungamiro nokuda kwokuramba dynastic simba, yakashandiswa dzechitendero uye nemagariro upenyu. Oracle mapfupa kuti muchadenga Masvomhu anoratidza kuti waivapo kanenge kare namana remakore BC, munguva ehurumende Shang (Yin). Rinomiririra kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu, apo misi vari dzaona maererano mwedzi maitikiro, solstices, equinoxes. The mwedzi vari kuisa maererano nekarenda zvinogara uye makore - maererano zuva gore. Mwedzi anoenderana mwaka, pane chimwezve mwedzi. Pfungwa Yin uye Yang chinhu chinokosha, pova inowirirana nyika, zvinonzi zvasangana zodiacal maitiro. Gore negore idzva pamusoro Chinese pakarenda segwapa zviri umwe wevanegumi nevaviri nyeredzi mhuka.

An chinokosha makore makumi matanhatu "Jovian" kutenderera yakavakirwa mubatanidzwa "hunde dzacho yokudenga" gumi (grade-kutenderera) uye gumi "mapazi pano" (duodecimal kutenderera). Akasarudzwa 60-Tew mashoko pamusoro Chirevo mapfupa Shang dzinza roumambo, raishandiswa kurekodha mazuva. Kubva muzana remakore rechitatu BC, zvakatanga kushandiswa kunyora makore, vachiva chinokosha pakarenda mugadziriro, kwete chete muna China asiwo dzimwe nyika Asian - kunyanya Japan, Korea, uye Vietnam. Mubatanidzwa "Vokudenga Kunobva Pakuti" uye "mapazi vepasi" kuumba zita nerimwe gore kumabvazuva pakarenda. Nepo nzira chinyakare kuti manhamba mazuva nemakore vasina kukosha mune ano maonero ari nguva, iye anobatsira chaizvo pakuita nyeredzi uye kushopera.

With kuitwa karenda yaGregory muna 1912, China akabatana kupemberera Gore Idzva wokutanga January, uye tsika Year New yainzi Festival Spring. Huru mhemberero kuitika pamusoro avaida zororo racho, mhuri kana kuunganidza kuti vade kudya; pazuva gore idzva rokutanga, apo vanhu vanoshanyira temberi dzomunharaunda kunyengeterera kubudirira uye rombo rakanaka, shamwari uye voukama kuenda kushanyira mumwe chete makorokoto uye nezvipo; nezuva regumi namashanu (rokupedzisira munhu), kana marambi mutambo wei.

New gore pamusoro Chinese pakarenda, hapana mubvunzo, kupemberera kupfuura Mukuru uye huru kupfuura "vhiki yendarama" nhatu (rimwe National zuva Golden Week rinotanga asati uye pashure wokutanga October, uye wechitatu anofukidza rokutanga May, aparadza muna 2007). "Golden Week" zvinoreva kuti vanhu vane mazuva matatu akabhadhara mazororo uye kwevhiki vakavakazve kuitira kuti vashandi vane zororo kwemazuva manomwe panhurikidzwa mune Chinese makambani ose.

Gala chisvusvuro pamusoro avaida gore idzva, unonzi "kudzokerana kudya", inofanira kusanganisira huku (kana Dhadha) uye hove. The Muterere hunovakirwa wordplay. Somuenzaniso, mashoko hove uye zvakawanda mune Chinese ruzha se "Yu" (chete akanyorwa zvakasiyana vatambi), mashoko okuti "nanny nanny Yu Yu" (kubva gore rimwe kudya hove) iri homophone okuti "meynyan Julia Zhun" (kuita purofiti ose gore). Zvinonzi zvakare vakasarudzwa, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Kutenda kunoratidzwa chokuti, sezvo zita zvigadzirwa mukuwirirana namashoko akanaka, kuvapo imwe achitungamirira mamwe. Kukosha kuramba kuvimbika yokubikira kwacho, saka Dhadha, huku, hove yakabikwa rose.

New gore riri kumabvazuva pakarenda - zviri mavara, dzokufananidzira, vanofara chaizvo kuenda. Pakati pousiku mumachechi kutanga achirira zvitare. Mushure gumi maawa vomurova mafayawekisi, izvo kufananidzira zvakaipa kwakadonhera midzimu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti uyo aiva wokutanga nokuparura mafayawekisi, vachava rombo rakanaka rose gore.

Namakava yaigadzirwa paperi-mache maché, akafukidza tsvuku uye nendarama nesirika, dzimwe nguva zana metres refu - chinokosha chokufunga racho. Imwe zibukanana anogona kutakura vanhu makumi matatu, uye chitarisiko chavo achabatsirwa anogogodza ngoma, namakandira gongs. Red ruvara - rokufananidzira ruvara mufaro uye hune munguva yezororo.

Vazhinji tsika uye tsika Spring Festival kwakabvira kare. Ongororo Deep uye hwakadzama zvinoratidza kuti tsika tsika chokuita yezororo, aiva magariro basa, kunyange kana ikozvino havana pachena. Saka, gore idzva pamusoro Chinese karenda inzira nokupfuuridzirwa nhaka nemagariro kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa, richivhenekera tsika uye zvinotarisirwa vokuChina vanhu.