Renaissance tsika: mumhanzi uye iwe

The tsika Renaissance aiita Central uye Western Europe panguva nguva pakati rechi14 remakore rechi16 uye. Panguva iyi mufananidzo nyika yachinja zvikuru zvikuru: nokuti akawana nzvimbo Humanism. Kubva tsika Renaissance raiva kare. Imhaka yokuti izvi aiita yaitonga ndiponesezve tsika zvenyika yekare, yakanga yakanzi Renaissance kana Renaissance.

Kare muzana remakore rechi13, iwe haana yaingowanikwa chinoreva murume zvavo (yevanhu yakanga chete kushandiswa paainyora kwemifananidzo), rinomiririra chete ukama wemunhu naMwari, uye chaihwoihwo siyana. Architecture sezvo nguva yakanga dzinoratidzwa Gothic okunze uye incorporeity.

Asi pakutanga rechi14 unyanzvi remakore anotanga kuchinja zvikuru: N. Pisano kushandura manyorero mapurani, uye yokudhirowa Giotto od Bondone akatanga kunyora zvachose itsva kwemanyorero mifananidzo:-dimensional matatu, mamwe noutano, aifara, sezvazviri, pamwe pachena kushungurudza mamiriro ezvinhu.

Pakazopera rechi15 tsika Renaissance zvasvika Parainge: vemifananidzo vazhinji kushanda manyorero itsva, uchishandisa izwi achiedza rinoratidza "murume yakanaka". Mavakirwo iri zvachose hunoguma kushandisa mashoko Gothic manyorerwo - kuti vomutsiva kunouya chaiwo, iyo inobva proportionality nokudzikama.

Kana isu kutaura zvakananga pamusoro painting, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti mifananidzo tsika yacho Renaissance rakakamurwa dzakawanda nguva: Early, High, uye gare gare Northern Renaissance.

A klassiske Muenzaniso uri netsika Early Renaissance vari Sandro Batticheli muenzaniso. pamatende akadai "Kuberekwa Venus," "kuungudza" uye "Spring", kwete chete haana zita womufananidzo wacho usingafi, asi vakavawo mumwe wokutanga vakabudirira kuedza chinoreva kunaka dzemuviri.

Nokuti High Renaissance chairwo mufananidzo Anobvumirana uye vakasununguka munhu, worudzii akanaka. Mumwe zvikuru Artists nguva yakanga Leonardo da Vinci - rake zita zhinji vanhu vachiwadzana tsika Renaissance.

Brilliant yokudhirowa, muimbi, mapurani, anatomist, muvezi, injiniya, nyanduri muoni - zvose tinogona kutaura nezvazvo. Vazhinji gadzira yake, asi kwete nokugadzirwa anoshandiswa munyika yanhasi, uye inoshamisa Mona Lisa excites hwomoyo nevakawanda nhasi.

Nokuti hunhu mukupera Renaissance, Mannerism, bata Venice kwete chete. Nguva iyi inogona kunzi nguva kuderera tsika.

The Northern Renaissance unyanzvi zvinoenda mukupera Gothic. Zvikuru Artists ino nguva vaiva zvinotevera: Hans Baldung, Ieronim Boskh, Hans Holbein, Pieter Bruegel uye Jan Van Eyck.

Zvokuridza tsika Renaissance uye panguva imwecheteyo ndiyo akarondedzera unyanzvi yeMiddle Ages, uye rakasiyana pairi. KuItaly, panguva Renaissance, kutungamirira nzvimbo vachiri ndezvaiye kuchechi nziyo, asi kare kutanga kuva polyphonic vachiimba, izvo akabvumira kuti omesa kuti mumhanzi, kuti vaitwe zvikuru mupfungwa uye kujairika.

The Netherlands vakakwanisa yekudyidzana kuva tsika dzavo mimhanzi, kutanga chikoro polyphonic. Zvakanga chinozikamwa kuti akadzidziswa musicians vechiduku Dutch kwete chete, asiwo Chirungu, French uye vokuItaly tsika.

In France, isu akateerera mumhanzi, kwete chete muchimiro chechi mumhanzi, asiwo muchimiro polyphonic rokunyika rwiyo inonzi chanson.

MuRoma, sezvo muNetherlands, rayakavambwa polyphonic chikoro. The peculiarity yeRoma marimba tsika yazova kunzwisisa mumhanzi uye Crisp, zvakajeka rwezuva.

In Venice, kuti nziyo vaiva outsinye akasvibirira uye youmbozha, asi muEngland yawana kukuru mukukurumbira duku dzinovaraidza pakunyora nziyo.