La Giralda (the Giralda)

Kuvaka shongwe rakatanga muna 1184. The mapurani raiva Ahmad remarara Banu. Akapedza kuvaka shongwe Ali Al Gomar muna 1198. Mujinga shongwe inovakwa namabwe makuru yatorwa nezvivakwa Roman. Zvinyorwa zvekare achiri kuonekwa pamusoro pamabwe aya. The yekare Moorish chikamu shongwe achisimuka 70 mamita. Panze, nourefu 25 metres hunotanga Sora muenzaniso.

Four gilded mhangura bhora akanga korona shongwe panguva dzechiArabhu yaitonga. Ivo vanotaurwa yaMakoronike Alfonsa Mudrogo. Rinoti panopenya zuva pamusoro balls izvi, onei anogona kuonekwa ari chinhambwe rimwe zuva chokuenda Thiruvananthapuram. balls Ava kwazvo kuti vaifanira kuwedzera eguta vakati vatora. On ari padenga pamusoro Arch of guru Europe Observatory nguva. Gare gare Arch vakashumira somuKristu uye shongwe bhero. Muzana XVI remakore, zvakanzi rakapera tiers anoverengeka, tapering akananga pamusoro. The topmost weDanho anoshumira yakatanhamara nokuda pechifananidzo Faith. Mumaoko chakavezwa akabata mureza. chifananidzo ichi chinhu kupfuura Weather Vane. In Spanish, zvinoita unorira Weather Vane hiraldilo (saka zita shongwe).

Smooth Brick ukanyatsotarisisa anotsaura okumusoro tiers zvitatu elongated mapazi. Achitevedza nechepakati akabatana vari kuroorwa uye mahwindo kaviri (ahimeses). mahwindo aya nenzwi chena, zvitema uye rwepingi mbiru. Mahwindo akanyorwa muna Maberere pamwe chinhu mucheto. The nechepakati akabatana pamwe mahwindo nenzwi kutwasuka mitsetse rokuyamura kushongedzwa, ayo geometric chimiro nomumbure uye rakatumbuka kaviri Lancet Maberere. Almohandskogo chishongo vavariro, ari koshesa mapurani Giralda. Strict flatness anonyanya zvinhu zvayo zvose. In zvizere, hwakarongwa yakarongedzwa muwedzero hwakasimba ibwe kuko. Makona shongwe vakasara pachaenzaniswa. Ivo vanoita kuti Giralda seboka monolith hombe, nokumhanyisa zviso zvavo wakavhomorwa zvakajeka kumusoro. It rinopedzisa pfungwa simba Arch vakaumba nedhaimani serin'i muenzaniso uye orb, yakaoma chinjikira frieze.

The menzvimbo Arch ine tiers nomwe. Vari interconnected ne 28 siyana ibwe ramps. Kuwedzera simba, uye pasina makobvu madziro neshongwe, sezvo avo gobvu constriction kukwira zvemukati nzvimbo.

La Giralda ndiyo imwe yenharaunda mienzaniso mapurani almohadskogo. The shongwe rinosanganisa zvose zvayo maitiro features, akadai proportionality, rudzi STRUCTURAL uye rinopindirana nzira, mutambo uye hombe siyana, kwokuomerwa kushongedzwa. Ndiyo chete pakuvaka kuti akaramba panguva yokukombwa Thiruvananthapuram shestnadtsatimesyachnoy vaKristu panguva Reconquista.

Mazuva ano, vakuru Giralda neshongwe vanoshandawo ave kuona papuratifomu. Rinopa kwazvo maonero muguta.