Ndiani aiva zano?

Munguva dzekare, kumwe muna V -VI emakore AD, taigara, sezvo ngano anoti pamusoro hama Dnieper nhatu Kyi akatora chinoshamisira kumuka Borichev, matama - downhill pedyo (Schekovitsey wakazonzi vanhu vake) uye Horiv- gomo Horivitse. Yakanga hanzvadzi yavo -Lybed. Nzvimbo vakasarudza yakaisvonaka. Around ari Anotambanudza kuti makumi makiromita gobvu nemipaini dondo, intercepted akasiyana bhanhire Dnieper. Animal, shiri, hove mumativi izvi vazhinji, ndakawedzera kutengeserana. Kunze chokufambisa akapa rebei purofiti.

In "zvakaedza zvekare Years" Zvisinei, havana chokwadi kuti mutakuri Kyi aigona kushanda, kunyange zvakaipa chinhu. The vavakidzani - Slavs-Czechs - muchinda Przemysl wokutanga waiva Somuenzaniso, imwe Murimi. Nokuti iye sezvo kuine masikati vanhu vakauya uye akakumbira mazano muprofitakadzi Libuse kuva muchinda Czech, akapfeka nguo dzoumambo uye neshangu uye akagara pasi bhiza inopisa, asi shangu vekare vakauya kuna Vyshgorod, akaturika kwavari, musazeza, ari yomuchinda makamuri. Emakore shangu yakarukwa kubva nemakwati, akayeuchidza machinda wamadzibaba avo, uchenjeri uye zvaiti mu ehurumende uye zvinoitwa dzavasinei nadzo dzevanhu rinonzi "Pachine anoyera," "sverhobdumyvayuschim". The Slavs makore iwayo kushanda commoner haana vaiona zvinoshatisa kumachinda.

Asi munyori "zvakaedza zvekare Years" nokuti vamwe chikonzero haana kuda Kyi aiva mutakuri kana kuti kupfuura muridzi chikepe mhiri Dnieper, akabva amuita muchinda, uyo nokukudzwa uye zita hama akavaka guta Kiev.

Rhode Kiya anozivikanwa uye kuremekedzwa kure mhiri Dnieper. Maererano nengano, muchinda akaenda kuConstantinople, ivo Byzantine Empire uye tenzi kumugamuchira rukudzo rukuru. Pane vazhinji, kana asina nguva yakakwana aipedza zano iri Constantinople (ainziwo sezvo guta Constantinople), pamusoro chinyararire sahwira, asi chete vakanakidzwa kudziya gungwa uye nokubwinya muchinda Byzantine guru, uye akasarudza kuisa pamusoro Danube guta, garai rakaorera munyika idzi. Ini akatema zano kuti kutanga guta duku, asi Kwataigara takakumukirai, kwete kuda kuva muvakidzani basa iri. Kia aifanira kudzoka muna Dnieper.

Akasvika muKiev, akaenda kusimudza Borichev, akaongorora akapa chizvarwa, akashamisa yakanaka ndiye! Asi mumwe runako, kumaodzanyemba, mushana zvakakangwa, zvitema-rwegirini gungwa yakapoteredzwa machena, vamwe haana kupa. Aiva murume akasimba. No basa aitya. Asi ukatarira kukwirira zano Boricheva vaizoitwazve zvikomo uye mapani, nemipaini masango uye anotsvedzerera shaded, kunokudzwa kushambidzwa kuburikidza Dnieper, chikava inorwadza mupfungwa dzake: Zvinoita iri guta rakanaka kuvaka idzi musango nyika?!

Isiri nguva refu akararama Kyi vakadzokera kudzimba dzavo. Akafa nokukurumidza, hapana anoziva sei. Ipapo akafa Schek, Khoriv Lybed uye zvichida achishuva mukoma waunofarira. Asi Kiev, izvo ivo vakaisa, akagara nokusingaperi. Maguta aya vane pfuma zvinoshamisa - havasi wakwegura. Dzimwe nguva avapambe madutu uye mabhanan'ana, uye dzimwe nguva vavengi-vavengi, shandurai kweguta matongo, pamwe madota hondo uye moto ndokusasa pasina seasina hapana mukana wokupona, asi zvazvinoita zuva kana maviri, uye kuoneka zuro mumigwagwa akafa uye dzinoungana pavanomera upenyu hutsva.

Iri ndiro guta Kiev.

muvambi waro, zano, akafa aramu, asi akarasikirwa chinhu. Mushure achipfuura ose nematambudziko, wakanaka Kiev yakanyanya zvikuru kupfuura kare.